在Linux系统中,可以通过查看/proc/cpuinfo文件来获取CPU的相关信息,包括是否支持CPU虚拟化。以下是具体步骤:
lscpu命令lscpu
/proc/cpuinfo文件cat /proc/cpuinfo
vmx(Intel)或svm(AMD),则表示支持硬件虚拟化。lscpu命令的输出示例:Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 8
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-7
Thread(s) per core: 2
Core(s) per socket: 4
Socket(s): 1
NUMA node(s): 1
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
CPU family: 6
Model: 158
Model name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700HQ CPU @ 2.80GHz
Stepping: 9
CPU MHz: 2800.000
CPU max MHz: 4200.0000
CPU min MHz: 800.0000
BogoMIPS: 5600.00
Virtualization: Enabled
Hypervisor vendor: KVM
L1d cache: 32K
L1i cache: 32K
L2 cache: 256K
L3 cache: 6144K
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-7
/proc/cpuinfo文件的部分输出示例:processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 158
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700HQ CPU @ 2.80GHz
stepping : 9
cpu MHz : 2800.000
cache size : 6144 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 8
core id : 0
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 22
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp md_clear flush_l1d
bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit
bogomips : 5600.00
clflush size : 64
power management:
在上述示例中,Virtualization: Enabled和flags中的vmx(Intel)或svm(AMD)表明CPU支持虚拟化。
通过以上方法,你可以轻松确认Linux系统中的CPU是否支持虚拟化。