使用NLTK库构建文本分类器的步骤如下:
import nltk
from nltk.corpus import movie_reviews
documents = [(list(movie_reviews.words(fileid)), category)
for category in movie_reviews.categories()
for fileid in movie_reviews.fileids(category)]
all_words = nltk.FreqDist(w.lower() for w in movie_reviews.words())
word_features = list(all_words)[:2000]
def document_features(document):
document_words = set(document)
features = {}
for word in word_features:
features['contains({})'.format(word)] = (word in document_words)
return features
featuresets = [(document_features(d), c) for (d,c) in documents]
train_set, test_set = featuresets[100:], featuresets[:100]
classifier = nltk.NaiveBayesClassifier.train(train_set)
print(nltk.classify.accuracy(classifier, test_set))
classifier.show_most_informative_features(5)
通过以上步骤,您就可以使用NLTK库构建一个简单的文本分类器并对其进行评估。您还可以根据具体的需求和数据集调整参数和模型,在实际应用中不断优化文本分类器的性能。