在C#中,使用JWTBuilder
库处理过期Token时,首先需要确保已经安装了System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt
和Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens
这两个包。接下来,你可以通过以下步骤来处理过期Token:
以下是一个简单的示例:
using System;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
public class JwtTokenHandler
{
private readonly string _jwtSecret;
private readonly string _issuer;
private readonly string _audience;
public JwtTokenHandler(string jwtSecret, string issuer, string audience)
{
_jwtSecret = jwtSecret;
_issuer = issuer;
_audience = audience;
}
public string GenerateToken(Claim[] claims, int expirationMinutes = 60)
{
var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_jwtSecret));
var signinCredentials = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
var jwtToken = new JwtSecurityToken(
issuer: _issuer,
audience: _audience,
claims: claims,
expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(expirationMinutes),
signingCredentials: signinCredentials
);
return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(jwtToken);
}
public ClaimsPrincipal ValidateToken(string token)
{
var validationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateIssuer = true,
ValidIssuer = _issuer,
ValidateAudience = true,
ValidAudience = _audience,
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_jwtSecret)),
ValidateLifetime = true,
ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
};
var jwtSecurityTokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
var principal = jwtSecurityTokenHandler.ValidateToken(token, validationParameters, out SecurityToken validatedToken);
return principal;
}
}
在这个示例中,我们创建了一个名为JwtTokenHandler
的类,它包含了生成和验证Token的方法。GenerateToken
方法用于生成一个新的Token,而ValidateToken
方法用于验证Token是否有效。如果Token过期,你可以在验证方法中捕获异常,然后生成一个新的Token。
以下是如何使用这个类的示例:
var jwtTokenHandler = new JwtTokenHandler("your_jwt_secret", "your_issuer", "your_audience");
// 生成一个Token
var claims = new[]
{
new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, "John Doe"),
new Claim(ClaimTypes.Email, "john.doe@example.com")
};
var token = jwtTokenHandler.GenerateToken(claims);
// 验证Token
try
{
var principal = jwtTokenHandler.ValidateToken(token);
Console.WriteLine("Token is valid.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Token is expired or invalid.");
// 生成一个新的Token
token = jwtTokenHandler.GenerateToken(claims);
Console.WriteLine("New token generated.");
}
这个示例首先生成一个包含用户名和电子邮件的Token,然后尝试验证它。如果Token无效或已过期,将生成一个新的Token。