在Java中,有多种方法可以实现多线程。以下是一些常见的方法:
class MyThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
// 线程执行的代码
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
myThread.start();
}
}
class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
public void run() {
// 线程执行的代码
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable();
Thread thread = new Thread(myRunnable);
thread.start();
}
}
import java.util.concurrent.*;
class MyCallable implements Callable<Integer> {
public Integer call() throws Exception {
// 线程执行的代码,返回结果
return 42;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
Future<Integer> future = executorService.submit(new MyCallable());
Integer result = future.get(); // 获取任务执行的结果
executorService.shutdown();
}
}
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.function.Function;
@FunctionalInterface
interface MyFunction {
int apply(int input);
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyFunction myFunction = x -> x * 2;
CompletableFuture<Integer> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(myFunction, 42);
future.thenAccept(result -> System.out.println("Result: " + result)); // 获取任务执行的结果
}
}
这些方法都可以用于实现多线程,但它们之间有一些差异。继承Thread类和使用Runnable接口的方法较简单,但可能导致类继承层次结构复杂。而使用Callable接口和Future或CompletableFuture的方法更灵活,可以更好地控制任务的执行和结果处理。