Oracle提供了许多高级函数来处理复杂查询,包括聚合函数、窗口函数、分析函数等。下面是一些常用的高级函数及其用法:
SELECT SUM(salary) AS total_salary
FROM employees;
SELECT employee_id, salary,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rank
FROM employees;
SELECT employee_id, hire_date, salary,
LAG(salary) OVER (ORDER BY hire_date) AS prev_salary
FROM employees;
SELECT employee_id, hire_date,
TO_CHAR(hire_date, 'YYYY-MM-DD') AS hire_date_str
FROM employees;
通过使用这些高级函数,可以更灵活地处理复杂查询需求,提高查询效率和可读性。在实际应用中,根据具体情况选择合适的高级函数来实现查询功能。