在Linux上使用Swagger实现安全认证,通常涉及以下几个步骤:
选择认证方式:
配置Swagger:
集成认证逻辑:
测试认证:
以下是一个使用Spring Boot和Swagger实现OAuth 2.0认证的示例:
在pom.xml中添加Swagger和Spring Security依赖:
<dependencies>
<!-- Swagger dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Security dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
创建一个Swagger配置类:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket api() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.example.demo"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
}
创建一个Spring Security配置类:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JwtAccessTokenConverter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JwtTokenStore;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/swagger-ui.html", "/webjars/**", "/swagger-resources/**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.oauth2ResourceServer()
.jwt();
}
@Bean
public TokenStore tokenStore() {
return new JwtTokenStore(accessTokenConverter());
}
@Bean
public JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter() {
JwtAccessTokenConverter converter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
converter.setSigningKey("123"); // 设置签名密钥
return converter;
}
}
启动应用程序并访问http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html,你应该能够看到Swagger UI界面。尝试访问受保护的API端点,系统会提示你进行OAuth 2.0认证。
通过以上步骤,你可以在Linux上使用Swagger实现安全认证。根据具体需求,你可以选择不同的认证方式并进行相应的配置。