要给文件加密和解密,可以使用Python中的加密模块如cryptography
或PyCrypto
。以下是一个使用PyCrypto
模块进行文件加密和解密的示例代码:
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Random import get_random_bytes
def encrypt_file(input_file, output_file, key):
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_EAX)
with open(input_file, 'rb') as f_in:
data = f_in.read()
nonce = cipher.nonce
ciphertext, tag = cipher.encrypt_and_digest(data)
with open(output_file, 'wb') as f_out:
f_out.write(nonce)
f_out.write(tag)
f_out.write(ciphertext)
def decrypt_file(input_file, output_file, key):
with open(input_file, 'rb') as f_in:
nonce = f_in.read(16)
tag = f_in.read(16)
ciphertext = f_in.read()
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_EAX, nonce=nonce)
data = cipher.decrypt_and_verify(ciphertext, tag)
with open(output_file, 'wb') as f_out:
f_out.write(data)
# Generate a random key
key = get_random_bytes(16)
# Encrypt a file
encrypt_file('input.txt', 'encrypted.txt', key)
# Decrypt the encrypted file
decrypt_file('encrypted.txt', 'output.txt', key)
在上面的示例中,我们首先使用encrypt_file()
函数对输入文件进行加密,然后使用decrypt_file()
函数对加密后的文件进行解密。在加密和解密过程中,我们使用AES加密算法和随机生成的16字节密钥。
请注意,加密和解密文件时,务必保管好密钥,以便正确解密文件。