c#

C#双向链表的查找算法

小樊
84
2024-08-23 15:42:34
栏目: 编程语言

双向链表是一种链表结构,每个节点包含两个指针,一个指向前一个节点,一个指向后一个节点。双向链表的查找算法可以根据需求进行不同的实现,以下是一个简单的双向链表查找算法示例:

using System;

class Node
{
    public int data;
    public Node prev;
    public Node next;

    public Node(int data)
    {
        this.data = data;
        this.prev = null;
        this.next = null;
    }
}

class DoublyLinkedList
{
    private Node head;

    public DoublyLinkedList()
    {
        this.head = null;
    }

    public void AddNode(int data)
    {
        Node newNode = new Node(data);
        if (head == null)
        {
            head = newNode;
        }
        else
        {
            Node current = head;
            while (current.next != null)
            {
                current = current.next;
            }
            current.next = newNode;
            newNode.prev = current;
        }
    }

    public Node FindNode(int data)
    {
        Node current = head;
        while (current != null && current.data != data)
        {
            current = current.next;
        }
        return current;
    }

    public void PrintList()
    {
        Node current = head;
        while (current != null)
        {
            Console.Write(current.data + " ");
            current = current.next;
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        DoublyLinkedList list = new DoublyLinkedList();
        list.AddNode(1);
        list.AddNode(2);
        list.AddNode(3);
        list.AddNode(4);

        list.PrintList();

        Node node = list.FindNode(3);
        if (node != null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Node found: " + node.data);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Node not found");
        }
    }
}

在上面的示例中,定义了一个Node类表示双向链表的节点,包含数据和指向前一个节点和后一个节点的指针。然后定义了DoublyLinkedList类来管理双向链表,包括添加节点、查找节点和打印链表等方法。最后在Main方法中进行了简单的测试。

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