要在Android WebView中实现离线访问,您需要采取以下步骤:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
// Enable WebView caching
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_DEFAULT);
webView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(true);
// Configure WebView cache
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
// Cache the page
view.evaluateJavascript("javascript:window.localStorage.setItem('offline', 'true');", null);
}
});
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
boolean isConnected = activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
if (!isConnected) {
// Show a message to the user and cancel the request
Toast.makeText(this, "No internet connection available.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
onReceivedError
方法中,检查是否是由于离线访问导致的错误。如果是这种情况,则显示一个自定义的错误消息。webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
// Cache the page
view.evaluateJavascript("javascript:window.localStorage.setItem('offline', 'true');", null);
}
@Override
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request, WebResourceError error) {
// Check if the error is due to offline access
if (request.getUrl().getScheme().equals("http") || request.getUrl().getScheme().equals("https")) {
String offlineStatus = view.evaluateJavascript("javascript:window.localStorage.getItem('offline');", null);
if ("true".equals(offlineStatus)) {
// Show a custom error message for offline access
Toast.makeText(YourActivity.this, "You are offline. Please check your internet connection.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
super.onReceivedError(view, request, error);
}
} else {
super.onReceivedError(view, request, error);
}
}
});
通过以上步骤,您可以在Android WebView中实现离线访问。请注意,这种方法可能不适用于所有网站,因为某些网站可能会检测到离线访问并拒绝访问。