java加密算法怎么应用 - 问答

Java中常用的加密算法有DES、AES、RSA等。以下是这些算法的应用示例：

DES加密算法的应用示例：

import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;

public class DESExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidKeySpecException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
        String plaintext = "Hello, world!";
        String keyString = "mysecretkey"; // 密钥，长度必须为8字节

        // 生成密钥
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
        DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(keyString.getBytes());
        SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);

        // 创建加密器
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);

        // 加密
        byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(plaintext.getBytes());
        System.out.println("Encrypted: " + new String(encryptedBytes));

        // 创建解密器
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);

        // 解密
        byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
        System.out.println("Decrypted: " + new String(decryptedBytes));
    }
}

AES加密算法的应用示例：

import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class AESExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
        String plaintext = "Hello, world!";
        String keyString = "mysecretkey123456"; // 密钥，长度必须为16字节

        // 生成密钥
        Key key = new SecretKeySpec(keyString.getBytes(), "AES");

        // 创建加密器
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

        // 加密
        byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(plaintext.getBytes());
        System.out.println("Encrypted: " + new String(encryptedBytes));

        // 创建解密器
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);

        // 解密
        byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
        System.out.println("Decrypted: " + new String(decryptedBytes));
    }
}

RSA加密算法的应用示例：

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.*;

public class RSAExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
        String plaintext = "Hello, world!";

        // 生成密钥对
        KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        keyGen.initialize(2048);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyGen.generateKeyPair();
        PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();

        // 创建加密器
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

        // 加密
        byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(plaintext.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        System.out.println("Encrypted: " + new String(encryptedBytes));

        // 创建解密器
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

        // 解密
        byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
        System.out.println("Decrypted: " + new String(decryptedBytes));
    }
}

以上示例分别演示了DES、AES和RSA加密算法的使用方法，包括生成密钥、创建加密器、加密和解密操作。请注意，密钥的长度必须满足算法要求，否则会抛出异常。加密和解密时使用的密钥必须匹配。

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