利用Linux HDFS(Hadoop Distributed File System)进行数据挖掘涉及多个步骤,包括数据准备、存储、处理和分析。以下是一个基本的指南:
core-site.xml
、hdfs-site.xml
等配置文件,设置HDFS的参数,如存储路径、副本因子等。hdfs dfs -put
命令将本地文件上传到HDFS。例如:hdfs dfs -put /local/path/to/file /hdfs/path/to/destination
hdfs dfs -ls /hdfs/path/to/destination
命令查看HDFS中的文件列表。// 示例MapReduce程序
public class WordCount {
public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(itr.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
-- 示例Hive查询
SELECT word, COUNT(*) AS count FROM words GROUP BY word ORDER BY count DESC LIMIT 10;
通过以上步骤,你可以利用Linux HDFS进行大规模数据的存储、处理和分析,从而实现数据挖掘的目标。