Linux中如何运行Notepad

Running Notepad on Linux: Practical Approaches
Linux does not include a native “Notepad” application (as found in Windows), but you can run Windows Notepad or its alternatives using the following methods:

1. Using Wine to Run Windows Notepad

Wine is a compatibility layer that lets you run Windows applications on Linux. This method allows you to use the original Windows Notepad.

• Install Wine:
  For Debian/Ubuntu-based systems, run:

  sudo apt update && sudo apt install wine
  

  For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora, use:

  sudo yum install wine
  

• Download and Install Notepad:
  Get the Windows Notepad installer (.exe) from Microsoft’s official website or a trusted source. Navigate to the download folder and run:

  wine notepad_installer.exe
  

  Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
• Run Notepad:
  After installation, execute:

  wine notepad.exe
  

  This opens the classic Windows Notepad interface.

2. Using Snap to Install Notepad++ (Alternative to Notepad)

Notepad++ is a popular Windows text editor with advanced features (syntax highlighting, plugins). Snap packages simplify installation by handling dependencies.

• Install Snapd (if not available):
  Snapd is required to manage Snap packages. For Ubuntu/Debian:

  sudo apt update && sudo apt install snapd
  

  For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora:

  sudo yum install epel-release && sudo yum install snapd
  

• Install Notepad++:
  Run the following command to install Notepad++:

  sudo snap install notepad-plus-plus
  

• Launch Notepad++:
  You can start it from your application menu (search for “Notepad++”) or via the terminal:

  notepad-plus-plus
  

  Snap automatically configures Wine in an isolated environment, so no manual setup is needed.

3. Using Flatpak to Install Notepadqq (Lightweight Alternative)

Notepadqq is a Linux-native editor inspired by Notepad++, designed to mimic its functionality while being optimized for Linux.

• Install Flatpak (if not available):
  For Debian/Ubuntu:

  sudo apt install flatpak
  

  For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora:

  sudo yum install flatpak
  

• Add Flathub Repository:
  Flathub hosts Notepadqq. Run:

  flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
  

• Install Notepadqq:
  Execute:

  flatpak install flathub org.notepadqq.Notepadqq
  

• Launch Notepadqq:
  Start it from the application menu or terminal:

  flatpak run org.notepadqq.Notepadqq
  

  Notepadqq offers syntax highlighting, multi-tab editing, and a familiar interface without relying on Wine.

4. Native Linux Alternatives (No Windows Dependencies)

If you prefer a fully native Linux solution, consider these built-in or easily installable editors:

• Nano: Lightweight and beginner-friendly. Install with sudo apt install nano (Debian/Ubuntu) or sudo yum install nano (RHEL/CentOS). Run with nano filename.txt.
• Vim: Powerful and customizable (ideal for advanced users). Install with sudo apt install vim or sudo yum install vim. Run with vim filename.txt (enter insert mode with i, save/quit with :wq).
• Gedit: Default text editor for GNOME (user-friendly). Install with sudo apt install gedit or sudo yum install gedit. Run with gedit filename.txt.

Each method caters to different needs: Wine for running the original Notepad, Snap/Flatpak for cross-platform alternatives, and native editors for a seamless Linux experience. Choose based on your familiarity with Linux and requirements for features.