Kotlin委托(Delegates)是一种强大的机制,它允许你更灵活地控制属性的访问和修改。委托主要适用于以下场景:
val lazyProperty: Lazy<Int> = lazy { computeExpensiveValue() }
val button = findViewById<Button>(R.id.myButton)
button.setOnClickListener { onButtonClick() }
class Singleton {
companion object {
private var instance: Singleton? = null
fun getInstance(): Singleton {
return instance ?: synchronized(this) {
instance ?: Singleton().also { instance = it }
}
}
}
}
class MyClass {
var myProperty: String = ""
}
fun MyClass.myPropertyProxy(block: (String) -> Unit) {
setMyProperty { oldValue ->
val newValue = block(oldValue)
myProperty = newValue
}
}
class Counter {
private var _count = 0
val count: Int
get() = _count
fun increment() {
_count++
}
}
总之,Kotlin委托是一种非常灵活和强大的特性,可以应用于许多场景。通过使用委托,你可以编写更加简洁、高效和可维护的代码。