Debian消息格式主要包括变更日志(Changelog)、软件包描述(Description)、版权和许可证信息以及其他相关文件和目录的规范。以下是详细说明:
示例:
2023-04-01 John Doe <john.doe@example.com> add: initial release
2023-04-02 Jane Smith <jane.smith@example.com> change: updated dependencies
示例:
Package: example-package
Version: 1.0.0
Architecture: all
Maintainer: John Doe <john.doe@example.com>
Description: An example Debian package
This is an example package to demonstrate Debian packaging conventions.
It includes some basic functionality and documentation.
在debian/copyright文件中,需要明确列出软件包的版权和许可证信息。 示例:
Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
Upstream-Name: Example Package
Upstream-Contact: John Doe <john.doe@example.com>
Source: http://example.com/example-package
Files: *
Copyright: 2023 John Doe <john.doe@example.com>
License: GPL-3+
遵循这些标准规范可以确保软件包的清晰性和一致性,便于维护者和用户理解和使用软件包。