Oracle Multiset 是一种用于处理嵌套表(nested table)的功能,它允许在 SQL 查询中对嵌套表进行操作和分析。Multiset 可以与嵌套表一起使用,以实现更复杂的数据处理和分析。
以下是 Oracle Multiset 的嵌套使用方法:
CREATE TYPE address_type AS OBJECT (
street VARCHAR2(50),
city VARCHAR2(50),
zipcode VARCHAR2(10)
);
CREATE TYPE addresses_type AS TABLE OF address_type;
CREATE TABLE customers (
id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR2(50),
addresses addresses_type
) NESTED TABLE addresses STORE AS addresses_storage;
INSERT INTO customers (id, name, addresses) VALUES (
1,
'John Doe',
addresses_type(
address_type('123 Main St', 'New York', '10001'),
address_type('456 Broadway', 'New York', '10002')
)
);
SELECT c.id, c.name, a.street, a.city, a.zipcode
FROM customers c, TABLE(c.addresses) a
WHERE a.city = 'New York';
UPDATE customers c
SET c.addresses = c.addresses MULTISET UNION ALL addresses_type(
address_type('789 Park Ave', 'New York', '10003')
)
WHERE c.id = 1;
UPDATE customers c
SET c.addresses = c.addresses MULTISET EXCEPT addresses_type(
address_type('456 Broadway', 'New York', '10002')
)
WHERE c.id = 1;
通过这些示例,您可以了解如何在 Oracle 中使用 Multiset 对嵌套表进行嵌套操作。这种功能可以帮助您更有效地处理包含复杂数据结构的数据库表。