delphi多线程文件复制怎么实现

在Delphi中，可以使用TThread类来实现多线程文件复制。以下是一个示例代码：

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls;

type
  TCopyThread = class(TThread)
  private
    FSourceFile: string;
    FDestFile: string;
  protected
    procedure Execute; override;
  public
    constructor Create(const SourceFile, DestFile: string);
  end;

  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    FCopyThread: TCopyThread;
    procedure CopyProgress(const BytesCopied, TotalBytes: Int64);
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

constructor TCopyThread.Create(const SourceFile, DestFile: string);
begin
  inherited Create(True);
  FSourceFile := SourceFile;
  FDestFile := DestFile;
end;

procedure TCopyThread.Execute;
var
  SourceStream, DestStream: TFileStream;
  Buffer: array[0..8191] of Byte;
  BytesRead, BytesWritten: Integer;
begin
  SourceStream := TFileStream.Create(FSourceFile, fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyWrite);
  try
    DestStream := TFileStream.Create(FDestFile, fmCreate);
    try
      repeat
        BytesRead := SourceStream.Read(Buffer, SizeOf(Buffer));
        if BytesRead > 0 then
        begin
          BytesWritten := DestStream.Write(Buffer, BytesRead);
          if BytesWritten <> BytesRead then
            Break;
          Synchronize(procedure
          begin
            // 更新进度显示
            Form1.CopyProgress(SourceStream.Position, SourceStream.Size);
          end);
        end;
      until BytesRead = 0;
    finally
      DestStream.Free;
    end;
  finally
    SourceStream.Free;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if FCopyThread = nil then
  begin
    FCopyThread := TCopyThread.Create('source.txt', 'dest.txt');
    FCopyThread.FreeOnTerminate := True;
    FCopyThread.Start;
    Button1.Caption := '取消';
  end
  else
  begin
    FCopyThread.Terminate;
    FCopyThread := nil;
    Button1.Caption := '开始';
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.CopyProgress(const BytesCopied, TotalBytes: Int64);
begin
  // 更新进度显示
  Caption := Format('Copying %d/%d bytes', [BytesCopied, TotalBytes]);
end;

end.

以上代码实现了一个简单的多线程文件复制功能。在按钮点击事件中，会创建一个TCopyThread对象并启动线程进行文件复制。在TCopyThread.Execute方法中，会使用TFileStream读取源文件内容，并写入到目标文件中。在每次写入数据后，通过Synchronize方法来在主线程中更新进度显示。

在窗体上放置一个按钮，并将按钮的OnClick事件绑定到Button1Click方法。运行程序后，点击按钮即可开始或取消文件复制操作。同时，窗体的标题栏会实时显示复制进度。

注意：在复制大文件时，可能会导致界面假死。为了避免这种情况，可以考虑在复制过程中使用进度条或者其他方式显示进度。