notifyall

如何利用NotifyAll实现线程同步

小樊
82
2024-09-03 02:24:50
栏目: 编程语言

NotifyAll 是一种线程同步机制,用于在多个线程之间进行通信和协作

  1. 导入所需库:
import threading
import time
  1. 创建一个共享资源类,该类包含一个锁(Lock)对象和一个条件变量(Condition)对象。这将允许我们在多个线程之间同步对共享资源的访问。
class SharedResource:
    def __init__(self):
        self.lock = threading.Lock()
        self.condition = threading.Condition(self.lock)
  1. 在共享资源类中添加一些方法来处理共享资源的状态更改。例如,我们可以添加一个方法来增加共享资源的值,并在值达到特定阈值时通知所有等待的线程。
class SharedResource:
    # ... (previous code)

    def increment_value(self):
        with self.condition:
            # Increment the shared resource's value
            self.value += 1

            # Check if the value has reached a specific threshold
            if self.value >= self.threshold:
                # Notify all waiting threads
                self.condition.notify_all()
  1. 创建工作线程类,该类将执行特定任务并与共享资源交互。在此示例中,我们将创建一个线程,当共享资源的值达到阈值时,该线程将执行某个操作。
class WorkerThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, shared_resource):
        super().__init__()
        self.shared_resource = shared_resource

    def run(self):
        with self.shared_resource.condition:
            # Wait until the shared resource's value reaches the threshold
            while self.shared_resource.value< self.shared_resource.threshold:
                self.shared_resource.condition.wait()

            # Perform some action when the condition is met
            print(f"Thread {self.name} is performing an action")
  1. 在主程序中创建共享资源对象、工作线程对象并启动线程。
def main():
    shared_resource = SharedResource()

    # Create and start worker threads
    worker_threads = [WorkerThread(shared_resource) for _ in range(3)]
    for thread in worker_threads:
        thread.start()

    # Increment the shared resource's value
    for _ in range(10):
        time.sleep(0.5)
        shared_resource.increment_value()

    # Wait for all worker threads to finish
    for thread in worker_threads:
        thread.join()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

在这个示例中,我们使用 NotifyAll 方法通知所有等待的线程,共享资源的值已达到阈值。这样,当条件满足时,所有等待的线程都将被唤醒并执行相应的操作。

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