在Tomcat中检测资源泄露可以通过以下几种方法进行:
META-INF/context.xml
或者conf/context.xml
文件中配置这个监听器。threshold
参数表示泄漏检测的阈值(以毫秒为单位)。如果一个资源在超过这个时间后未被释放,Tomcat会生成一个警告。jconsole
连接到Tomcat实例,查看如下的MBean:Catalina:typeResource*
、Catalina:typeDataSource*
等。public class ExampleServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
Context initCtx = new InitialContext();
Context envCtx = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");
DataSource ds = (DataSource) envCtx.lookup("jdbc/mydb");
conn = ds.getConnection();
stmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM mytable");
rs = stmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
// Process result set
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (rs != null) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException logOrIgnore) {
}
}
if (stmt != null) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException logOrIgnore) {
}
}
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException logOrIgnore) {
}
}
}
}
}
public class ExampleServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try (Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM mytable");
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {
while (rs.next()) {
// Process result set
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
catalina.out
或其他日志文件中的警告,可以帮助识别和修复资源泄漏问题。tail -f $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out
通过上述步骤和代码示例,可以有效地在Tomcat中检测和管理资源泄漏。确保代码中正确处理资源关闭,并利用Tomcat提供的工具和机制来监控和报告资源使用情况。