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- #include<pthread.h>
 - #include<semaphore.h>
 - #include<stdlib.h>
 - #include<stdio.h>
 - #include<string.h>
 - #include<unistd.h>
 - #define SIZE 3
 - #define STR_SIZE 20
 - pthread_mutex_t mutex; //全局变量对main 及 线程函数都可见
 - sem_t read_sem, write_sem; //全局变量对main 及 线程函数都可见
 - struct _buf_
 - {
 - char* buf[SIZE];
 - int front, rear;
 - }buffer; //循环队列结构体
 - void thread(void)
 - {
 - while(1)
 - {
 - if(0 != sem_wait(&read_sem))
 - {
 - perror("sem_wait_0");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - if(0 != pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex))
 - {
 - perror("pthread_mutex_lock_0");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - fputs("output characters:\n",stdout);
 - fputs(buffer.buf[buffer.front],stdout);
 - buffer.front = (buffer.front + 1) % SIZE;
 - if(0 != pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex))
 - {
 - perror("pthread_mutex_lock_0");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - if(0 != sem_post(&write_sem))
 - {
 - perror("sem_wait_0");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - sleep(10);
 - }
 - }
 - int main(void)
 - {
 - //初始化循环队列结构体
 - int i;
 - bufferbuffer.front = buffer.rear = 0;
 - for(i=0; i < SIZE; i++)
 - {
 - buffer.buf[i] =(char*) malloc(STR_SIZE);
 - }
 - //初始化 互斥锁
 - //存在警告 pthread_mutexattr_t mutex_attr = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 - if(0 != pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL))
 - {
 - perror("pthread_mutex_init\n");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - //初始化信号量
 - if(0 != sem_init(&read_sem, 0, 0))//linux进程间的信号共享还未能实现,参数PSHARE为0,而且还没有进行写操作没有数据可读,将参数vaule设置为0,进行阻塞
 - {
 - perror("sem_init_0\n");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - if(0 != sem_init(&write_sem, 0, 2))
 - {
 - perror("sem_init_1\n");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - //创建两个子线程
 - pthread_t thd0,thd1;
 - if(0 != pthread_create(&thd0,NULL,(void*)thread,NULL))
 - {
 - perror("pthread_create_0\n");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - if(0 != pthread_create(&thd1,NULL,(void*)thread,NULL))
 - {
 - perror("pthread_create_1\n");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - //进行写入字符操作
 - while(1)
 - {
 - //写信号量阻塞
 - if(0 != sem_wait(&write_sem))
 - {
 - perror("sem_wait_1");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - //上互斥锁所进行写入操作
 - if(0 != pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex))
 - {
 - perror("pthread_mutex_lock_1");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - fputs("pls enter 20 character:\n",stdout);
 - //读标准输入文件
 - if(NULL == fgets(buffer.buf[buffer.rear],STR_SIZE,stdin))
 - {
 - perror("fgets\n");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - if(0 == strncmp("end\n",buffer.buf[buffer.rear],3))
 - {
 - printf("manual exit successfully\n");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - buffer.rear = (buffer.rear+1)% SIZE;
 - //解互斥锁
 - if(0 != pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex))
 - {
 - perror("pthread_mutex_lock_1");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - if(0 != sem_post(&read_sem))
 - {
 - perror("sem_wait_1");
 - exit(1);
 - }
 - sleep(1);
 - }
 - return 0;
 - }
 
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