SOAP的请求在Web Service是无处不在的，像WCF服务和传统ASMX asp.net的web Service。如果要测试SOAP服务是否好用通过web编程来实现就显得太过于复杂了，下面的脚本片段(snippet)将会轻而易举的完成通过powershell测试和调用SOAP服务：
- function Execute-SOAPRequest
- (
- [Xml] $SOAPRequest,
- [String] $URL
- )
- {
- write-host "Sending SOAP Request To Server: $URL"
- $soapWebRequest = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create($URL)
- $soapWebRequest.Headers.Add("SOAPAction","`"http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service/Valid8Address`"")
-
- $soapWebRequest.ContentType = "text/xml;charset=`"utf-8`""
- $soapWebRequest.Accept = "text/xml"
- $soapWebRequest.Method = "POST"
-
- write-host "Initiating Send."
- $requestStream = $soapWebRequest.GetRequestStream()
- $SOAPRequest.Save($requestStream)
- $requestStream.Close()
-
- write-host "Send Complete, Waiting For Response."
- $resp = $soapWebRequest.GetResponse()
- $responseStream = $resp.GetResponseStream()
- $soapReader = [System.IO.StreamReader]($responseStream)
- $ReturnXml = [Xml] $soapReader.ReadToEnd()
- $responseStream.Close()
-
- write-host "Response Received."
-
- return $ReturnXml
- }
-
- $url = 'http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service.asmx'
- $soap = [xml]@'
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
- <soap12:Body>
- <Valid8Address xmlns="http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service">
- <ID>string</ID>
- <Address1></Address1>
- <Address2></Address2>
- <Address3></Address3>
- <Address4></Address4>
- <Address5></Address5>
- <Address6></Address6>
- <PostCode></PostCode>
- </Valid8Address>
- </soap12:Body>
- </soap12:Envelope>
- '@
- $ret = Execute-SOAPRequest $soap $url
在这里得到的$ret变量中存储的是System.Xml.XmlDocument对象，如果需要查看其中的具体内容可以通过Export-Clixml这个cmdlet将其输出到本地文件中查看。
$ret | Export-Clixml c:\1.xml;Get-Content c:\1.xml
作者: 付海军
出处：http://fuhj02.blog.51cto.com
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