Android OkHttp, 一行代码 OkHttp提升请求稳定性

发布时间:2020-09-04 16:10:25 作者:Android丶VG
来源:网络 阅读:366

OkHttp是可以说是Android开发中,每个项目都必需依赖的网络库,我们可以很便捷高效的处理网络请求,极大的提升了编码效率。但是有时候,我们使用OkHttp也会遇到这样的问题

一.崩溃的stacktrace

E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: OkHttp Dispatcher
E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.example.okhttpexceptionsample, PID: 13564
E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.NullPointerException: blablabla
E AndroidRuntime:    at com.example.okhttpexceptionsample.MainActivity$createNPEInterceptor$1.intercept(MainActivity.kt:61)
E AndroidRuntime:    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:112)
E AndroidRuntime:    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:87)
E AndroidRuntime:    at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.kt:184)
E AndroidRuntime:    at okhttp3.RealCall$AsyncCall.run(RealCall.kt:136)
E AndroidRuntime:    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
E AndroidRuntime:    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
E AndroidRuntime:    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:784)

二.为什么会崩溃

从上面的stacktrace,我们可以分析到,发生了NullPointerException。发生了崩溃。

等等,我记得OkHttp有处理异常的情况呢。

嗯,确实,OkHttp有处理异常的情况,比如发生异常会调用onFailure。比如下面的Callback的内容介绍。

interface Callback {
  /**
   * Called when the request could not be executed due to cancellation, a connectivity problem or
   * timeout. Because networks can fail during an exchange, it is possible that the remote server
   * accepted the request before the failure.
   */
  fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException)

  /**
   * Called when the HTTP response was successfully returned by the remote server. The callback may
   * proceed to read the response body with [Response.body]. The response is still live until its
   * response body is [closed][ResponseBody]. The recipient of the callback may consume the response
   * body on another thread.
   *
   * Note that transport-layer success (receiving a HTTP response code, headers and body) does not
   * necessarily indicate application-layer success: `response` may still indicate an unhappy HTTP
   * response code like 404 or 500.
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response)
}

是的.

所以没有被处理,发生了崩溃。

那么有没有办法解决,让这种崩溃不发生,对用户不进行干扰呢?其实是可以的。

三.使用Interceptor

package com.example.okhttpexceptionsample

import okhttp3.Interceptor
import okhttp3.Response
import java.io.IOException

/**
 * 对于Interceptor的intercept中可能出现的Throwable包裹成IOExceptionWrapper,转成网络请求失败,而不是应用崩溃
 */
class SafeGuardInterceptor : Interceptor {
    override fun intercept(chain: Interceptor.Chain): Response {
        try {
            return chain.proceed(chain.request())
        } catch (t: Throwable) {
            throw IOExceptionWrapper("SafeGuarded when requesting ${chain.request().url}", t)
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 将chain.proceed处理中发生的Throwable包装成IOExceptionWrapper
 */
class IOExceptionWrapper(message: String?, cause: Throwable?) : IOException(message, cause)

上面的代码,我们将任何Throwable的转成IOExceptionWrapper(伪装成IOException),然后添加到OkHttpClient中

fun createOKHttpClient(): OkHttpClient {
        return OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .addInterceptor(SafeGuardInterceptor())
            .build()
    }

当我们再次执行有NPE的代码,日志就发生了改变(不再是崩溃的日志,而是异常的日志)

W System.err: com.example.okhttpexceptionsample.IOExceptionWrapper: SafeGuarded=blablabla
  W System.err:   at com.example.okhttpexceptionsample.SafeGuardInterceptor.intercept(SafeGuardInterceptor.kt:12)
  W System.err:   at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:112)
  W System.err:   at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:87)
  W System.err:   at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.kt:184)
  W System.err:   at okhttp3.RealCall$AsyncCall.run(RealCall.kt:136)
  W System.err:   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
  W System.err:   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
  W System.err:   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:784)
  W System.err: Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: blablabla
  W System.err:   at com.example.okhttpexceptionsample.MainActivity$createNPEInterceptor$1.intercept(MainActivity.kt:61)
  W System.err:   at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:112)
  W System.err:   at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:87)
  W System.err:   at com.example.okhttpexceptionsample.SafeGuardInterceptor.intercept(SafeGuardInterceptor.kt:10)
  W System.err:   ... 7 more

上述需要注意两点

在软件工程中,很多决定都是trade-off的体现,具体的实施方案大家可以自行平衡选择。

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