docker如何安装Elasticsearch7.6集群并设置密码

sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf
vm.max_map_count=262144

sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144

mkdir -p es01/data
mkdir -p es01/logs
mkdir -p es02/data
mkdir -p es02/logs
mkdir -p es03/data
mkdir -p es03/logs

## es的用户id为1000，这里暂且授权给所有人好了
sudo chmod 777 es* -R

docker pull docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.6.2

version: '2.2'
services:
 es01:
  image: elasticsearch:7.6.2
  container_name: es01
  environment:
   - node.name=es01
   - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
   - discovery.seed_hosts=es02,es03
   - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
   - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
   - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
  ulimits:
   memlock:
    soft: -1
    hard: -1
  volumes:
   - ./es01/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
   - ./es01/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs
   - ./elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
   - ./elastic-certificates.p12:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elastic-certificates.p12
  ports:
   - 9200:9200
  networks:
   - elastic

 es02:
  image: elasticsearch:7.6.2
  container_name: es02
  environment:
   - node.name=es02
   - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
   - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es03
   - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
   - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
   - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
  ulimits:
   memlock:
    soft: -1
    hard: -1
  volumes:
   - ./es02/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
   - ./es02/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs
   - ./elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
   - ./elastic-certificates.p12:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elastic-certificates.p12
  ports:
   - 9201:9200
  networks:
   - elastic

 es03:
  image: elasticsearch:7.6.2
  container_name: es03
  environment:
   - node.name=es03
   - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
   - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es02
   - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
   - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
   - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
  ulimits:
   memlock:
    soft: -1
    hard: -1
  volumes:
   - ./es03/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
   - ./es03/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs
   - ./elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
   - ./elastic-certificates.p12:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elastic-certificates.p12
  ports:
   - 9202:9200
  networks:
   - elastic

 kib01:
  depends_on: 
   - es01
  image: kibana:7.6.2
  container_name: kib01
  ports:
   - 5601:5601
  environment:
   ELASTICSEARCH_URL: http://es01:9200
   ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS: http://es01:9200
  volumes:
   - ./kibana.yml:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml
  networks:
   - elastic

networks:
 elastic:
  driver: bridge

network.host: 0.0.0.0
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.type: PKCS12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.type: PKCS12

xpack.security.audit.enabled: true

sudo docker run -dit --name=es elasticsearch:7.6.2 /bin/bash

sudo docker exec -it es /bin/bash

[root@25dee1848942 elasticsearch]# ./bin/elasticsearch-certutil ca
This tool assists you in the generation of X.509 certificates and certificate
signing requests for use with SSL/TLS in the Elastic stack.

The 'ca' mode generates a new 'certificate authority'
This will create a new X.509 certificate and private key that can be used
to sign certificate when running in 'cert' mode.

Use the 'ca-dn' option if you wish to configure the 'distinguished name'
of the certificate authority

By default the 'ca' mode produces a single PKCS#12 output file which holds:
  * The CA certificate
  * The CA's private key

If you elect to generate PEM format certificates (the -pem option), then the output will
be a zip file containing individual files for the CA certificate and private key

Please enter the desired output file [elastic-stack-ca.p12]: 
Enter password for elastic-stack-ca.p12 : 

[root@25dee1848942 elasticsearch]# ./bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert --ca elastic-stack-ca.p12
This tool assists you in the generation of X.509 certificates and certificate
signing requests for use with SSL/TLS in the Elastic stack.

The 'cert' mode generates X.509 certificate and private keys.

sudo docker cp es:/usr/share/elasticsearch/elastic-certificates.p12 .
# 关闭这个容器
sudo docker kill es
sudo docker rm es

sudo docker-compose up

sudo docker exec -it es01 /bin/bash

[root@cfeeab4bb0eb elasticsearch]# ./bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords -h
Sets the passwords for reserved users

Commands
--------
auto - Uses randomly generated passwords
interactive - Uses passwords entered by a user

Non-option arguments:
command       

Option       Description    
------       -----------    
-E <KeyValuePair> Configure a setting
-h, --help     Show help     
-s, --silent    Show minimal output
-v, --verbose   Show verbose output



[root@cfeeab4bb0eb elasticsearch]# ./bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords auto
Initiating the setup of passwords for reserved users elastic,apm_system,kibana,logstash_system,beats_system,remote_monitoring_user.
The passwords will be randomly generated and printed to the console.
Please confirm that you would like to continue [y/N]y


Changed password for user apm_system
PASSWORD apm_system = YxVzeT9B2jEDUjYp66Ws

Changed password for user kibana
PASSWORD kibana = 8NnThbj0N02iDaTGhidU

Changed password for user logstash_system
PASSWORD logstash_system = 9nIDGe7KSV8SQidSk8Dj

Changed password for user beats_system
PASSWORD beats_system = qeuVaf1VEALpJHfEUOjJ

Changed password for user remote_monitoring_user
PASSWORD remote_monitoring_user = DtZCrCkVTZsinRn3tW3D

Changed password for user elastic
PASSWORD elastic = q5f2qNfUJQyvZPIz57MZ

sudo docker exec -it es01 /bin/bash

./bin/elasticsearch-users useradd ryan -r superuser
Enter new password: 
ERROR: Invalid password...passwords must be at least [6] characters long
[root@cfeeab4bb0eb elasticsearch]# ./bin/elasticsearch-users useradd ryan -r superuser
Enter new password: 
Retype new password: 

curl -XPUT -u ryan:ryan123 http://localhost:9200/_xpack/security/user/elastic/_password -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '
{
 "password": "q5f2qNfUJQyvZPIz57MZ"
}'