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这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关使用Django怎么实现支付宝付款和微信支付,文章内容质量较高,因此小编分享给大家做个参考,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后对相关知识有一定的了解。
目录结构如下:
1、models.py
from django.db import models from django.contrib.postgres.fields import ArrayField # Create your models here. class BaseModel(models.Model): """ 基础模型 """ created_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="创建时间") updated_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name="修改时间") created_by = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="创建人ID") updated_by = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="修改人ID") is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True, verbose_name='是否正常') class Meta: abstract = True class Alipay(BaseModel): """ 支付 """ subject = models.CharField(max_length=256, verbose_name="订单标题") out_trade_no = models.CharField(max_length=64, unique=True, verbose_name="唯一订单号") trade_no = models.CharField(default="", max_length=64, verbose_name="支付宝系统中的交易流水号") total_amount = models.DecimalField(max_digits=11, decimal_places=2, verbose_name="订单的资金总额") return_url = models.CharField(max_length=500, verbose_name="支付完成同步跳转地址") notify_url = models.CharField(max_length=500, verbose_name="支付完成异步通知rpc地址") pay_time = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="支付时间") pay_nos = ArrayField(models.CharField(max_length=100), default=[], verbose_name='同一订单的支付ID数组') class Meta: verbose_name = "阿里支付" verbose_name_plural = verbose_name ordering = ('-created_time',) class Wxorder(BaseModel): """ 订单 """ body = models.CharField(max_length=256, verbose_name="商品描述") out_trade_no = models.CharField(max_length=64, unique=True, verbose_name="订单号") transaction_id = models.CharField(default="", max_length=64, verbose_name="微信支付订单号") total_fee = models.BigIntegerField(verbose_name="订单的资金总额,单位为分") product_id = models.CharField(max_length=16, verbose_name="商品ID") notify_url = models.CharField(max_length=500, verbose_name="支付完成通知url") pay_time = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="支付时间") class Meta: verbose_name = "微信订单" verbose_name_plural = verbose_name ordering = ('-created_time',) class Wxpay(BaseModel): """ 微信支付 """ out_trade_no = models.CharField(null=True, blank=True, max_length=64, verbose_name="订单号") pay_no = models.CharField(null=True, blank=True, max_length=64, unique=True, verbose_name="支付唯一订单号") code_url = models.CharField(null=True, blank=True, max_length=100, verbose_name="二维码地址") nonce_str = models.CharField(null=True, blank=True, max_length=32, verbose_name="随机字符串") class Meta: verbose_name = "微信支付" verbose_name_plural = verbose_name ordering = ('-created_time',)
2、serializers.py:
from django.conf import settings from rest_framework import serializers from pay.models import Alipay, Wxpay class BaseSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): created_time = serializers.DateTimeField(format=settings.DATETIME_FORMAT, read_only=True) updated_time = serializers.DateTimeField(format=settings.DATETIME_FORMAT, read_only=True) is_active = serializers.BooleanField(read_only=True) class Meta: model = None class AlipaySerializer(BaseSerializer): """ 阿里支付序列化类 """ class Meta: model = Alipay fields = "__all__" class WxpaySerializer(BaseSerializer): """ 阿里支付序列化类 """ class Meta: model = Wxpay fields = "__all__"
3、views.py:
# -*- coding=utf-8 -*- # Create your views here. import time import dicttoxml from jsonrpc import jsonrpc_method from rest_framework.decorators import list_route from rest_framework.response import Response from rest_framework.viewsets import ModelViewSet from rest_framework.views import APIView from rest_framework_xml.parsers import XMLParser from rest_framework_xml.renderers import XMLRenderer from tokenauth.decorators import is_login from pay import utils from pay.weixin_pay import WeiXinPay, UnifiedOrderPay, OrderQuery from pay.UUIDTools import UUIDTools from pay.models import Alipay, Wxpay, Wxorder from pay.serializers import AlipaySerializer, WxpaySerializer from pay.utils import UnActiveModelMixin from pay.alipay import AliPay from PAY_SERVICE.settings.base import APPID, PRIVATE_KEY_PATH, \ ALI_PUB_KEY_PATH, ALIPAY_CALLBACK_URL, \ WXAPPID, WX_PAY_KEY, WX_MCH_ID, WXPAY_CALLBACK_URL NOTIFY_URL = ALIPAY_CALLBACK_URL + 'api/v1.0/pay/alipay/notify/' class AlipayViewSet(ModelViewSet): queryset = Alipay.objects.filter(is_active=True) serializer_class = AlipaySerializer @list_route(methods=['post']) def notify(self, request): """ 处理支付宝的notify_url :param request: :return: """ processed_dict = {} for k, v in request.data.items(): processed_dict[k] = v app_id = processed_dict.get('app_id') pay_no = processed_dict.get('out_trade_no') trade_no = processed_dict.get('trade_no') total_amount = processed_dict.get('total_amount') pay_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime()) alipay = Alipay.objects.filter(pay_nos__contains=[pay_no]).values().first() if alipay is None: return Response("failed") if str(alipay.get('total_amount')) != str(total_amount): return Response("failed") if app_id != APPID: return Response("failed") if alipay.get('trade_no') != "": return Response("failed") sign = processed_dict.pop('sign', None) ali_pay = AliPay( appid=APPID, app_notify_url=NOTIFY_URL, app_private_key_path=PRIVATE_KEY_PATH, alipay_public_key_path=ALI_PUB_KEY_PATH, debug=True, # 默认False, return_url=alipay.get('return_url') ) is_verify = ali_pay.verify(processed_dict, sign) if is_verify is True: Alipay.objects.filter(pk=alipay.get('id')).update(pay_time=pay_time, trade_no=trade_no) ret = utils.request_thrift('TradingManager', 'notify', settings.TRADING_RPC_IP, int(settings.TRADING_RPC_PORT), alipay.get('out_trade_no'), str(pay_time)) if ret == "success": return Response("success") class WxpayViewSet(ModelViewSet): queryset = Wxpay.objects.filter(is_active=True) serializer_class = WxpaySerializer parser_classes = (XMLParser,) renderer_classes = (XMLRenderer,) @jsonrpc_method('pay.get_alipay_url') def get_alipay_url(request, subject, out_trade_no, total_amount, return_url, notify_url, user_id): recode = Alipay.objects.filter(out_trade_no=out_trade_no).values().first() if recode is not None: pay_no = UUIDTools.datetime_random() alipay = Alipay.objects.get(pk=recode.get('id')) alipay.pay_nos.append(pay_no) alipay.save() else: pay_no = out_trade_no Alipay.objects.create(subject=subject, out_trade_no=out_trade_no, total_amount=total_amount, return_url=return_url, notify_url=notify_url, pay_nos=[pay_no], created_by=user_id, updated_by=user_id ) ali_pay = AliPay( appid=APPID, app_notify_url=NOTIFY_URL, app_private_key_path=PRIVATE_KEY_PATH, alipay_public_key_path=ALI_PUB_KEY_PATH, debug=True, # 默认False, return_url=return_url ) total_amount = "%.2f" % float(total_amount) url = ali_pay.direct_pay( subject=subject, out_trade_no=pay_no, total_amount=total_amount ) # 沙箱环境网关 # alipay_url = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do?{data}".format(data=url) # 正式环境网关 alipay_url = "https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do?{data}".format(data=url) return alipay_url @jsonrpc_method('pay.get_wxpay_url') def get_wxpay_url(request, out_trade_no, body, total_fee, notify_url, product_id, user_id): recode = Wxorder.objects.filter(out_trade_no=out_trade_no).values().first() if recode is None: Wxorder.objects.create( out_trade_no=out_trade_no, body=body, total_fee=total_fee, notify_url=notify_url, product_id=product_id, created_by=user_id, updated_by=user_id ) pay_no = UUIDTools.datetime_random() pay = UnifiedOrderPay(WXAPPID, WX_MCH_ID, WX_PAY_KEY) response = pay.post(body, pay_no, total_fee, WXPAY_CALLBACK_URL.split('://')[1].split(':')[0], WX_NOTIFY_URL) if response and response["return_code"] == "SUCCESS" and response["result_code"] == "SUCCESS": wxorder = Wxorder.objects.filter(out_trade_no=out_trade_no).values().first() Wxpay.objects.create( out_trade_no=out_trade_no, pay_no=pay_no, code_url=response.get('code_url'), nonce_str=response.get('nonce_str'), created_by=user_id, updated_by=user_id ) return response.get('code_url') @jsonrpc_method('pay.wx_order_query') def wx_order_query(request, out_trade_no): wxpays = Wxpay.objects.filter(out_trade_no=out_trade_no).values() pay = OrderQuery(WXAPPID, WX_MCH_ID, WX_PAY_KEY) for wxpay in wxpays: response = pay.post(wxpay.get('pay_no')) if response and response["return_code"] == "SUCCESS" \ and response["result_code"] == "SUCCESS": trade_state = response["trade_state"] if trade_state == "SUCCESS": # 支付成功 pay_time = response["time_end"] transaction_id = response["transaction_id"] Wxorder.objects.filter(out_trade_no=out_trade_no).update( pay_time=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.strptime(pay_time, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S")), transaction_id=transaction_id ) return {"success": True, "pay_time": pay_time} return {"success": False}
4、alipay.py:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # pip install pycryptodome from datetime import datetime from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5 from Crypto.Hash import SHA256 from base64 import b64encode, b64decode from urllib.parse import quote_plus from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs from urllib.request import urlopen from base64 import decodebytes, encodebytes import json class AliPay(object): """ 支付宝支付接口 """ def __init__(self, appid, app_notify_url, app_private_key_path, alipay_public_key_path, return_url, debug=False): self.appid = appid self.app_notify_url = app_notify_url self.app_private_key_path = app_private_key_path self.app_private_key = None self.return_url = return_url with open(self.app_private_key_path) as fp: self.app_private_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read()) self.alipay_public_key_path = alipay_public_key_path with open(self.alipay_public_key_path) as fp: self.alipay_public_key = RSA.import_key(fp.read()) if debug is True: self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do" else: self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do" def direct_pay(self, subject, out_trade_no, total_amount, return_url=None, **kwargs): biz_content = { "subject": subject, "out_trade_no": out_trade_no, "total_amount": total_amount, "product_code": "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY", # "qr_pay_mode":4 } biz_content.update(kwargs) data = self.build_body("alipay.trade.page.pay", biz_content, self.return_url) return self.sign_data(data) def build_body(self, method, biz_content, return_url=None): data = { "app_id": self.appid, "method": method, "charset": "utf-8", "sign_type": "RSA2", "timestamp": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), "version": "1.0", "biz_content": biz_content } if return_url is not None: data["notify_url"] = self.app_notify_url data["return_url"] = self.return_url return data def sign_data(self, data): data.pop("sign", None) # 排序后的字符串 unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data) unsigned_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items) sign = self.sign(unsigned_string.encode("utf-8")) ordered_items = self.ordered_data(data) quoted_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, quote_plus(v)) for k, v in ordered_items) # 获得最终的订单信息字符串 signed_string = quoted_string + "&sign=" + quote_plus(sign) return signed_string def ordered_data(self, data): complex_keys = [] for key, value in data.items(): if isinstance(value, dict): complex_keys.append(key) # 将字典类型的数据dump出来 for key in complex_keys: data[key] = json.dumps(data[key], separators=(',', ':')) return sorted([(k, v) for k, v in data.items()]) def sign(self, unsigned_string): # 开始计算签名 key = self.app_private_key signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key) signature = signer.sign(SHA256.new(unsigned_string)) # base64 编码,转换为unicode表示并移除回车 sign = encodebytes(signature).decode("utf8").replace("\n", "") return sign def _verify(self, raw_content, signature): # 开始计算签名 key = self.alipay_public_key signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key) digest = SHA256.new() digest.update(raw_content.encode("utf8")) if signer.verify(digest, decodebytes(signature.encode("utf8"))): return True return False def verify(self, data, signature): if "sign_type" in data: sign_type = data.pop("sign_type") # 排序后的字符串 unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data) message = "&".join(u"{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items) return self._verify(message, signature) if __name__ == "__main__": alipay = AliPay( appid="2016081500252338", app_notify_url="http://projectsedus.com/", app_private_key_path="keys/private_2048.txt", alipay_public_key_path="keys/alipay_key_2048.txt", # 支付宝的公钥,验证支付宝回传消息使用,不是你自己的公钥, debug=True, # 默认False, return_url="http://192.168.247.129:8000/" ) url = alipay.direct_pay( subject="测试订单", out_trade_no="20170202126666", total_amount=1000 ) re_url = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do?{data}".format(data=url) print(re_url)
5、wxpay.py:
# -*- coding=utf-8 -*- import time import json import hashlib import requests from pay.utils import (smart_str, dict_to_xml, calculate_sign, random_str, post_xml, xml_to_dict, validate_post_xml, format_url) # from local_settings import appid, mch_id, api_key OAUTH2_AUTHORIZE_URL = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth3/authorize?%s" OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth3/access_token?%s" class WeiXinPay(object): def __init__(self, appid, mch_id, api_key): self.appid = appid # 微信公众号身份的唯一标识。审核通过后,在微信发送的邮件中查看 self.mch_id = mch_id # 受理商ID,身份标识 self.api_key = api_key # 商户支付密钥Key。审核通过后,在微信发送的邮件中查看 self.common_params = { "appid": self.appid, "mch_id": self.mch_id, } self.params = {} self.url = "" self.trade_type = "" def set_params(self, **kwargs): self.params = {} for (k, v) in kwargs.items(): self.params[k] = smart_str(v) self.params["nonce_str"] = random_str(32) if self.trade_type: self.params["trade_type"] = self.trade_type self.params.update(self.common_params) def post_xml(self): sign = calculate_sign(self.params, self.api_key) xml = dict_to_xml(self.params, sign) response = post_xml(self.url, xml) return xml_to_dict(response.text) def valiate_xml(self, xml): return validate_post_xml(xml, self.appid, self.mch_id, self.api_key) def get_error_code_desc(self, error_code): error_desc = { "SYSTEMERROR": u"接口后台错误", "INVALID_TRANSACTIONID": u"无效 transaction_id", "PARAM_ERROR": u"提交参数错误", "ORDERPAID": u"订单已支付", "OUT_TRADE_NO_USED": u"商户订单号重复", "NOAUTH": u"商户无权限", "NOTENOUGH": u"余额丌足", "NOTSUPORTCARD": u"不支持卡类型", "ORDERCLOSED": u"订单已关闭", "BANKERROR": u"银行系统异常", "REFUND_FEE_INVALID": u"退款金额大亍支付金额", "ORDERNOTEXIST": u"订单不存在", } return error_desc.get(error_code.strip().upper(), u"未知错误") class UnifiedOrderPay(WeiXinPay): """发送预支付单""" def __init__(self, appid, mch_id, api_key): super(UnifiedOrderPay, self).__init__(appid, mch_id, api_key) self.url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder" self.trade_type = "NATIVE" def post(self, body, out_trade_no, total_fee, spbill_create_ip, notify_url, **kwargs): tmp_kwargs = { "body": body, "out_trade_no": out_trade_no, "total_fee": total_fee, "spbill_create_ip": spbill_create_ip, "notify_url": notify_url, } tmp_kwargs.update(**kwargs) self.set_params(**tmp_kwargs) return self.post_xml()[1] class OrderQuery(WeiXinPay): """订单状态查询""" def __init__(self, appid, mch_id, api_key): super(OrderQuery, self).__init__(appid, mch_id, api_key) self.url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/orderquery" def post(self, out_trade_no): self.set_params(out_trade_no=out_trade_no) return self.post_xml()[1] class JsAPIOrderPay(UnifiedOrderPay): """H5页面的Js调用类""" def __init__(self, appid, mch_id, api_key, app_secret): super(JsAPIOrderPay, self).__init__(appid, mch_id, api_key) self.app_secret = app_secret self.trade_type = "JSAPI" def create_oauth_url_for_code(self, redirect_uri): url_params = { "appid": self.appid, "redirect_uri": redirect_uri, # 一般是回调当前页面 "response_type": "code", "scope": "snsapi_base", "state": "STATE#wechat_redirect" } url = format_url(url_params) return OAUTH2_AUTHORIZE_URL % url def _create_oauth_url_for_openid(self, code): url_params = { "appid": self.appid, "secret": self.app_secret, "code": code, "grant_type": "authorization_code", } url = format_url(url_params) return OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL % url def _get_oauth_info(self, code): """ 获取OAuth3的信息:access_token、expires_in、refresh_token、openid、scope 返回结果为字典,可使用["xxx"]或.get("xxx", None)的方式进行读取 """ url = self._create_oauth_url_for_openid(code) response = requests.get(url) return response.json() if response else None def _get_openid(self, code): oauth_info = self._get_oauth_info(code) if oauth_info: return oauth_info.get("openid", None) return None def _get_json_js_api_params(self, prepay_id): js_params = { "appId": self.appid, "timeStamp": "%d" % time.time(), "nonceStr": random_str(32), "package": "prepay_id=%s" % prepay_id, "signType": "MD5", } js_params["paySign"] = calculate_sign(js_params, self.api_key) return js_params def post(self, body, out_trade_no, total_fee, spbill_create_ip, notify_url, code): if code: open_id = self._get_openid(code) if open_id: # 直接调用基类的post方法查询prepay_id,如果成功,返回一个字典 unified_order = super(JsAPIOrderPay, self).post(body, out_trade_no, total_fee, spbill_create_ip, notify_url, open_id=open_id) if unified_order: prepay_id = unified_order.get("prepay_id", None) if prepay_id: return self._get_json_js_api_params(prepay_id) return None
6、utils.py:
# -*- coding=utf-8 -*- import hashlib import re import types from random import Random import requests import thriftpy from django.conf import settings from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist from django.db import models from django.db.models.fields.reverse_related import ForeignObjectRel from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination from thriftpy.rpc import make_client from pay.exception_handler import ForeignObjectRelDeleteError, ModelDontHaveIsActiveFiled, logger def smart_str(s, encoding='utf-8', strings_only=False, errors='strict'): """ Returns a bytestring version of 's', encoded as specified in 'encoding'. If strings_only is True, don't convert (some) non-string-like objects. """ if strings_only and isinstance(s, (types.NoneType, int)): return s if not isinstance(s, str): try: return str(s) except UnicodeEncodeError: if isinstance(s, Exception): # An Exception subclass containing non-ASCII data that doesn't # know how to print itself properly. We shouldn't raise a # further exception. return ' '.join([smart_str(arg, encoding, strings_only, errors) for arg in s]) return unicode(s).encode(encoding, errors) elif s and encoding != 'utf-8': return s.decode('utf-8', errors).encode(encoding, errors) else: return s def format_url(params, api_key=None): url = "&".join(['%s=%s' % (key, smart_str(params[key])) for key in sorted(params)]) if api_key: url = '%s&key=%s' % (url, api_key) return url def calculate_sign(params, api_key): # 签名步骤一:按字典序排序参数, 在string后加入KEY url = format_url(params, api_key) # 签名步骤二:MD5加密, 所有字符转为大写 return hashlib.md5(url.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest().upper() def dict_to_xml(params, sign): xml = ["<xml>", ] for (k, v) in params.items(): if (v.isdigit()): xml.append('<%s>%s</%s>' % (k, v, k)) else: xml.append('<%s><![CDATA[%s]]></%s>' % (k, v, k)) xml.append('<sign><![CDATA[%s]]></sign></xml>' % sign) return ''.join(xml) def xml_to_dict(xml): if xml[0:5].upper() != "<XML>" and xml[-6].upper() != "</XML>": return None, None result = {} sign = None content = ''.join(xml[5:-6].strip().split('\n')) pattern = re.compile(r"<(?P<key>.+)>(?P<value>.+)</(?P=key)>") m = pattern.match(content) while (m): key = m.group("key").strip() value = m.group("value").strip() if value != "<![CDATA[]]>": pattern_inner = re.compile(r"<!\[CDATA\[(?P<inner_val>.+)\]\]>") inner_m = pattern_inner.match(value) if inner_m: value = inner_m.group("inner_val").strip() if key == "sign": sign = value else: result[key] = value next_index = m.end("value") + len(key) + 3 if next_index >= len(content): break content = content[next_index:] m = pattern.match(content) return sign, result def validate_post_xml(xml, appid, mch_id, api_key): sign, params = xml_to_dict(xml) if (not sign) or (not params): return None remote_sign = calculate_sign(params, api_key) if sign != remote_sign: return None if params["appid"] != appid or params["mch_id"] != mch_id: return None return params def random_str(randomlength=8): chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789' random = Random() return "".join([chars[random.randint(0, len(chars) - 1)] for i in range(randomlength)]) def post_xml(url, xml): return requests.post(url, data=xml.encode('utf-8'), verify=False) class UnActiveModelMixin(object): """ 删除一个对象,并不真删除,级联将对应外键对象的is_active设置为false,需要外键对象都有is_active字段. """ def perform_destroy(self, instance): rel_fileds = [f for f in instance._meta.get_fields() if isinstance(f, ForeignObjectRel)] links = [f.get_accessor_name() for f in rel_fileds] for link in links: manager = getattr(instance, link, None) if not manager: continue if isinstance(manager, models.Model): if hasattr(manager, 'is_active') and manager.is_active: manager.is_active = False manager.save() raise ForeignObjectRelDeleteError(u'{} 上有关联数据'.format(link)) else: if not manager.count(): continue try: manager.model._meta.get_field('is_active') manager.filter(is_active=True).update(is_active=False) except FieldDoesNotExist as ex: # 理论上,级联删除的model上面应该也有is_active字段,否则代码逻辑应该有问题 logger.warn(ex) raise ModelDontHaveIsActiveFiled( '{}.{} 没有is_active字段, 请检查程序逻辑'.format( manager.model.__module__, manager.model.__class__.__name__ )) instance.is_active = False instance.save() def get_queryset(self): return self.queryset.filter(is_active=True) class StandardResultsSetPagination(PageNumberPagination): page_size_query_param = 'size'
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