您好,登录后才能下订单哦!
密码登录
            
            
            
            
        登录注册
            
            
            
        点击 登录注册 即表示同意《亿速云用户服务条款》
        使用python怎么定向爬虫校园论坛帖子,很多新手对此不是很清楚,为了帮助大家解决这个难题,下面小编将为大家详细讲解,有这方面需求的人可以来学习下,希望你能有所收获。
URLs.py
主要功能是根据一个初始url(包含page页面参数)来获得page页面从当前页面数到pageNum的url列表
import re def getURLs(url, attr, pageNum=1): all_links = [] try: now_page_number = int(re.search(attr+'=(\d+)', url, re.S).group(1)) for i in range(now_page_number, pageNum + 1): new_url = re.sub(attr+'=\d+', attr+'=%s' % i, url, re.S) all_links.append(new_url) return all_links except TypeError: print "arguments TypeError:attr should be string."
uni_2_native.py
由于论坛上爬取得到的网页上的中文都是unicode编码的形式,文本格式都为 &#XXXX;的形式,所以在爬得网站内容后还需要对其进行转换
import sys
import re
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
def get_native(raw):
  tostring = raw
  while True:
    obj = re.search('&#(.*?);', tostring, flags=re.S)
    if obj is None:
      break
    else:
      raw, code = obj.group(0), obj.group(1)
      tostring = re.sub(raw, unichr(int(code)), tostring)
  return tostring存入SQLite数据库:saveInfo.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import MySQLdb class saveSqlite(): def __init__(self): self.infoList = [] def saveSingle(self, author=None, title=None, date=None, url=None,reply=0, view=0): if author is None or title is None or date is None or url is None: print "No info saved!" else: singleDict = {} singleDict['author'] = author singleDict['title'] = title singleDict['date'] = date singleDict['url'] = url singleDict['reply'] = reply singleDict['view'] = view self.infoList.append(singleDict) def toMySQL(self): conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost', user='root', passwd='', port=3306, db='db_name', charset='utf8') cursor = conn.cursor() # sql = "select * from info" # n = cursor.execute(sql) # for row in cursor.fetchall(): # for r in row: # print r # print '\n' sql = "delete from info" cursor.execute(sql) conn.commit() sql = "insert into info(title,author,url,date,reply,view) values (%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)" params = [] for each in self.infoList: params.append((each['title'], each['author'], each['url'], each['date'], each['reply'], each['view'])) cursor.executemany(sql, params) conn.commit() cursor.close() conn.close() def show(self): for each in self.infoList: print "author: "+each['author'] print "title: "+each['title'] print "date: "+each['date'] print "url: "+each['url'] print "reply: "+str(each['reply']) print "view: "+str(each['view']) print '\n' if __name__ == '__main__': save = saveSqlite() save.saveSingle('网','aaa','2008-10-10 10:10:10','www.baidu.com',1,1) # save.show() save.toMySQL()
主要爬虫代码
import requests
from lxml import etree
from cc98 import uni_2_native, URLs, saveInfo
# 根据自己所需要爬的网站,伪造一个header
headers ={
  'Accept': '',
  'Accept-Encoding': '',
  'Accept-Language': '',
  'Connection': '',
  'Cookie': '',
  'Host': '',
  'Referer': '',
  'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '',
  'User-Agent': ''
}
url = 'http://www.cc98.org/list.asp?boardid=459&page=1&action='
cc98 = 'http://www.cc98.org/'
print "get infomation from cc98..."
urls = URLs.getURLs(url, "page", 50)
savetools = saveInfo.saveSqlite()
for url in urls:
  r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
  html = uni_2_native.get_native(r.text)
  selector = etree.HTML(html)
  content_tr_list = selector.xpath('//form/table[@class="tableborder1 list-topic-table"]/tbody/tr')
  for each in content_tr_list:
    href = each.xpath('./td[2]/a/@href')
    if len(href) == 0:
      continue
    else:
      # print len(href)
      # not very well using for, though just one element in list
      # but I don't know why I cannot get the data by index
      for each_href in href:
        link = cc98 + each_href
      title_author_time = each.xpath('./td[2]/a/@title')
      # print len(title_author_time)
      for info in title_author_time:
        info_split = info.split('\n')
        title = info_split[0][1:len(info_split[0])-1]
        author = info_split[1][3:]
        date = info_split[2][3:]
      hot = each.xpath('./td[4]/text()')
      # print len(hot)
      for hot_num in hot:
        reply_view = hot_num.strip().split('/')
        reply, view = reply_view[0], reply_view[1]
      savetools.saveSingle(author=author, title=title, date=date, url=link, reply=reply, view=view)
print "All got! Now saving to Database..."
# savetools.show()
savetools.toMySQL()
print "ALL CLEAR! Have Fun!"看完上述内容是否对您有帮助呢?如果还想对相关知识有进一步的了解或阅读更多相关文章,请关注亿速云行业资讯频道,感谢您对亿速云的支持。
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。