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这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关Python如何实现上下班抢个顺风单的脚本，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。
一 程序预览
运行结果图.
二 最近的滴滴APP已经可以支持设置自动抢单功能, 这个小程序就没有那么大意义了. 在此主要谈一下我当初的想法:
1. 这个小程序运行在电脑上, 人在回家的路上, 有时不想接单了也不好控制. 于是我把一些参数都写到坚果云下的一个文本文件里, 手机上也装一个坚果云, 如果不想接单就把参数改一下就可以了. 详见函数loadTimeConfig.
2. 这个程序一直用urllib2给服务器发请求模拟手机操作以查找单子, 所以对滴滴服务器有一定的压力. 如果频率太快, 滴滴能发现.
3. 参数的抓取我用的是Charles, 具体请百度Google之.
4. 程序中的一些参数现在应该还有效, 便于大家试验. 但一段时间后我会使其无效. 运行前, 请把striveOrder(order)注释掉, 不然是有可能出其不意给我抢个单子的惊恐
5. 本程序只用于实验研究, 请勿乱用. 谢谢.
三 下面是代码+解释, 可以在上面的链接中下载.
程序下载链接
最佳体验所需环境：
Python2.6/7, Python3.x没试
手机电脑上都安装坚果云, 并创建ditime2.txt
手机端有邮件接收APP.
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: gb2312 -*-
#########################################################################
#2015-12-11 09:47:46
#author: 358275018@qq.com
#使用Python2.6/7
########################################################################
# 有些库没用, 请自行删除
import urllib2, urllib, traceback, smtplib, datetime
import os, sys, time,zlib,json,ConfigParser,codecs
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
import email.MIMEMultipart
import email.MIMEText
import email.MIMEBase
from utility import getPyLogger,debug,info
#mail_host="smtp.qq.com" #设置服务器
mail_host='smtp.qq.com'
mail_user="358275018@qq.com" #用户名
mail_pass="xxxxxxxxx" #口令, 请修改!!!
MORNING_START="08:30" #上班, 截获从8:30到8:40的顺风单
MORNING_END="08:40"
AFTERNOON_START="18:05" #下班, 截获从18:05到18:20的顺风单
AFTERNOON_END="18:20"
last_modify_time = 0
TOKEN='JPXq-mw6-YPhBnegPQ6pdbwJvXMOw5SnLfWW6-gl1pVUjDsOwkAMRO8ytQvb62wc34Y_FAiJFVW0d2faVCO9N3o7TihAcEZ5WqyLbov3toYKrmQuuKF2jPdAWfRwN9dNMD6_74VKp-B-VA8mrXkSZMvO-pNEuS8e5z8AAP__'
# 手机和电脑上都安装坚果云, 创建文本文件ditime2.txt, 在手机上修改参数就可以控制正在电脑上运行的本程序
def loadTimeConfig():
global last_modify_time,MORNING_START,MORNING_END,AFTERNOON_START,AFTERNOON_END
file_name = r"C:\ddrive\mynutstore\ditime2.txt"
if(not os.path.exists(file_name)):
return
statinfo=os.stat(file_name)
if(statinfo.st_mtime>last_modify_time):
last_modify_time = statinfo.st_mtime
config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
try:
config.readfp(codecs.open(file_name, "r", "utf_16"))
except Exception, e:
config.read(file_name)
try:
MORNING_START=config.get('TIME_INFO', 'MORNING_START').strip()
except Exception, e:
pass
try:
MORNING_END=config.get('TIME_INFO', 'MORNING_END').strip()
print 'MORNING_END=',MORNING_END
except Exception, e:
pass
try:
AFTERNOON_START=config.get('TIME_INFO', 'AFTERNOON_START').strip()
except Exception, e:
pass
try:
AFTERNOON_END=config.get('TIME_INFO', 'AFTERNOON_END').strip()
except Exception, e:
pass
def getHtmlContent(respInfo):
htmlContent = ''
try:
respHtml = respInfo.read()
if( ("Content-Encoding" in respInfo.headers) and (respInfo.headers['Content-Encoding'] == "gzip")):
htmlContent = zlib.decompress(respHtml, 16+zlib.MAX_WBITS);
else:
htmlContent = respHtml
except BaseException, e:
debug(logger, traceback.format_exc())
return htmlContent
def send_mail(to_list,sub,content):
me="358275018@qq.com"
msg = MIMEText(content,_subtype='plain',_charset='gb2312')
msg['Subject'] = sub
msg['From'] = me
msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)
try:
server = smtplib.SMTP()
server.connect(mail_host)
server.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
server.sendmail(me, to_list, msg.as_string())
server.close()
return True
except Exception, e:
print str(e)
return False
headers = {
'Host': 'api.didialift.com'
,'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip'
,'User-Agent': 'Dalvik/2.1.0 (Linux; U; Android 6.0.1; MI 4LTE MIUI/V7.2.11.0.MXDCNDB)'
}
common_headers = {
'Host': 'common.diditaxi.com.cn'
,'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip'
,'User-Agent': 'Dalvik/2.1.0 (Linux; U; Android 6.0.1; MI 4LTE MIUI/V7.2.11.0.MXDCNDB)'
}
xiaojukeji_headers = {
'Host': 'pay.xiaojukeji.com'
,'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate'
,'Accept': '*/*'
,'Accept-Language': 'zh-Hans;q=1, en;q=0.9, fr;q=0.8, de;q=0.7, zh-Hant;q=0.6, ja;q=0.5'
,'User-Agent': 'OneTravel/4.1.4.3 (iPhone; iOS 7.1.2; Scale/2.00)'
}
ROUTE_ID_MORNING1='12132747' #家->办公室
ROUTE_ID_AFTERNOON1='109950277' #办公室->家
one_way_map = {
'android_id':'2227d1a93826902'
,'appversion':'4.4.10'
,'at_mb_cid':'19771395'
,'at_mb_lac':'16836'
,'at_mb_mcc':'460'
,'at_mb_mnc':'01'
,'at_net_st':'1'
,'at_wf_bssid':'8c:be:be:16:b5:74'
,'at_wf_ssid':'"zzzzzz"'
,'channel':'0'
,'city_id':'14'
,'cpu':'Processor : ARMv8 Processor rev 1 (v8l)'
,'datatype':'1'
,'date_id':'1477584000'
,'dviceid':'bf39e245983e7ce8b96ec5cb468f4b9e'
,'filter':'0'
,'imei':'8659310207085419EFC357283F3AFD66688CC444C08403A' ################
,'lat':'38.844252869870736'
,'lng':'121.51104529558397'
,'locatePerm':'1'
,'locateTime':'1462240824'
,'mac':'74:51:ba:55:a6:8f'
,'maptype':'soso'
,'model':'MI 4LTE'
,'networkType':'WIFI'
,'os':'6.0.1'
,'route_id':'12132747'
#,'sig':'2cdde9c6ac1b653c19a31a535b1959acf0c61156'
,'suuid':'F759479A0C2CCDE83BE5EA8D5F6EC05E_15'
,'token':TOKEN
,'uuid':'D85C052433285BB365875F9F3AA28EFE'###############
,'vcode':'162'
,'wsgsig':'sign error'
}
#抢单参数
strive_para_map = {
'android_id':'2227d1a93826902' #'_t':'1449818404'
,'appversion':'4.4.10'
,'at_mb_cid':'18589187'
,'at_mb_lac':'16838'
,'at_mb_mcc':'460'
,'at_mb_mnc':'01'
,'at_net_st':'1'
,'at_wf_bssid':'8c:be:be:16:b5:74'
,'at_wf_ssid':'zzzzzz'
,'channel':'0'
,'city_id':'14'
,'cpu':'Processor : ARMv8 Processor rev 1 (v8l)'
,'datatype':'1'
,'dviceid':'bf39e245983e7ce8b96ec5cb468f4b9e'
,'imei':'8659310207085419EFC357283F3AFD66688CC444C08403A'
,'lat':'38.849033'
,'lng':'121.518660'
,'locatePerm':'1'
,'locateTime':'1449818399'
,'mac':'74:51:ba:55:a6:8f'
,'maptype':'soso'
,'model':'MI 4LTE'
,'networkType':'WIFI'
,'order_id':'3635506508184237070'
,'order_level':'1'
,'os':'6.0.1'
,'route_id':'4338899913'
,'serial':'1462283172995'
#,'sig':'82d12c28338ca223876af1242cf341e6a334cc50'
,'source':'0'
,'suuid':'F759479A0C2CCDE83BE5EA8D5F6EC05E_15'
,'token':TOKEN
,'uuid':'D85C052433285BB365875F9F3AA28EFE'
,'vcode':'162'
,'view_sort':'0c'
}
# 此函数用来计算sig - 用来加入请求参数中. 这个SIG参数一般是ＡＰＰ用来防止你通过模拟作弊的．
def getSig(map):
from operator import itemgetter
params = sorted(map.iteritems(), key=itemgetter(0), reverse=False)
newList = []
PREFIX = "didiwuxiankejiyouxian2013"
newList.append(PREFIX)
for parm in params:
newList.append(parm[0]+parm[1])
newList.append(PREFIX)
data = ''.join(newList)
import hashlib
sig = hashlib.sha1(data).hexdigest();
return sig
POINT_HOME = set([u'万科溪之谷',u'依云溪谷'])
POINT_OFFICE = set([u'大连软件园腾飞',u'腾飞软件园',u'谷歌里',u'东软软件园B区'])
#挑选合适的单子，条件包括：
# a. 起点终点在POINT_HOME和POINT_OFFICE中；
# b. 时间在[MORNING_START,MORNING_END], 或[AFTERNOON_START,AFTERNOON_END]
def filter(order):
departure_time = order["trip_info"]['text_setup_time']
#route_id = order['route_id']
order_id = order["order_info"]['order_id']
from_name = order["trip_info"]['from_name']
from_address = order["trip_info"]['from_address']
to_name = order["trip_info"]['to_name']
to_address = order["trip_info"]['to_address']
price = order["trip_info"]['price']
global MORNING_START,MORNING_END,AFTERNOON_START,AFTERNOON_END
#上班
if(departure_time[-5:]>=MORNING_START and departure_time[-5:]<=MORNING_END):
#测试起点
start = False;
for oneArea in POINT_HOME:
if from_name.find(oneArea)>-1:
start = True;
break;
if(start == False):
return False;
#测试终点
end = False;
for oneArea in POINT_OFFICE:
if to_name.find(oneArea)>-1:
end = True;
break;
return end;
#下班
if(departure_time[-5:]>=AFTERNOON_START and departure_time[-5:]<=AFTERNOON_END):
#测试起点
start = False;
for oneArea in POINT_OFFICE:
if from_name.find(oneArea)>-1:
start = True;
break;
if(start == False):
return False;
#测试终点
end = False;
for oneArea in POINT_HOME:
if to_name.find(oneArea)>-1:
end = True;
break;
return end;
return False; #其它一律视为不符合条件
HOME_at_wf_bssid = 'ec:88:8f:2b:a1:84'
HOME_at_wf_ssid = '"MERCURY_2BA184"'
HOME_lat='38.814874403212'
HOME_lng='121.577924262153'
HOME_at_mb_cid='68630454'
HOME_at_mb_lac='49441'
#
OFFICE_at_wf_bssid = '8c:be:be:16:b5:74'
OFFICE_at_wf_ssid = '"zzzzzz"'
OFFICE_lat='38.949033203125'
OFFICE_lng='121.418660753038'
OFFICE_at_mb_cid='18538497'
OFFICE_at_mb_lac='16836'
#修改参数
def updateParmsMap(map):
localtime = time.localtime(time.time())
hour = str(localtime.tm_hour)
min = str(localtime.tm_min)
if(len(hour)==1): hour='0'+hour
if(len(min)==1): min='0'+min
hm = hour+':'+min
if( hm>'09:00' and hm<'18:30'):#OFFICE
if(map.has_key('at_wf_bssid')): map['at_wf_bssid']=OFFICE_at_wf_bssid
if(map.has_key('at_wf_ssid')): map['at_wf_ssid']=OFFICE_at_wf_ssid
if(map.has_key('lat')): map['lat']=OFFICE_lat
if(map.has_key('lng')): map['lng']=OFFICE_lng
if(map.has_key('at_mb_cid')): map['at_mb_cid']=OFFICE_at_mb_cid
if(map.has_key('at_mb_lac')): map['at_mb_lac']=OFFICE_at_mb_lac
else:#HOME
if(map.has_key('at_wf_bssid')): map['at_wf_bssid']=HOME_at_wf_bssid
if(map.has_key('at_wf_ssid')): map['at_wf_ssid']=HOME_at_wf_ssid
if(map.has_key('lat')): map['lat']=HOME_lat
if(map.has_key('lng')): map['lng']=HOME_lng
if(map.has_key('at_mb_cid')): map['at_mb_cid']=HOME_at_mb_cid
if(map.has_key('at_mb_lac')): map['at_mb_lac']=HOME_at_mb_lac
now = int(time.time())
#map['_t']=str(now)
map['locateTime']=str(now+10)
if(map.has_key('app_time')): map['app_time']=str(now+10)
date_id = int(time.mktime(datetime.date.today().timetuple()))
map['date_id']=str(date_id)
sig = getSig(map)
map['sig']=sig
def getOrdersViaUrl(url):
req = urllib2.Request(url,headers=headers)
respInfo = urllib2.urlopen(req,timeout=15)
html = getHtmlContent(respInfo)
#debug(logger,html)
json_data = json.loads(html)
orders=[]
section_list = []
if(json_data.has_key('section_list')):
section_list=json_data['section_list']
for section in section_list:
type = section["type"]
if(type=="byway_order_info"):
orders = section["list"]
break
return orders
# 获得线路route_id上所有的单子
def getOrders_432():
localtime = time.localtime(time.time())
hour = localtime.tm_hour
if(hour>=10 and hour<=19):
one_way_map['route_id']=ROUTE_ID_AFTERNOON1
updateParmsMap(one_way_map)
paraStr = urllib.urlencode(one_way_map)
url = "http://api.didialift.com/beatles/api/route/driver/info?"+paraStr
orders = getOrdersViaUrl(url)
return orders
else:
one_way_map['route_id']=ROUTE_ID_MORNING1
updateParmsMap(one_way_map)
paraStr = urllib.urlencode(one_way_map)
url = "http://api.didialift.com/beatles/api/route/driver/info?"+paraStr
orders = getOrdersViaUrl(url)
return orders
# 抢单
def striveOrder(order):
route_id = order['route_id']
order_id = order['order_id']
# put time and sig params
updateParmsMap(strive_para_map)
strive_para_map['route_id']=route_id
strive_para_map['order_id']=order_id
sig = getSig(strive_para_map)
strive_para_map['sig']=sig
paraStr = urllib.urlencode(strive_para_map)
url = "http://api.didialift.com/beatles/api/driver/order/strive?"+paraStr
req = urllib2.Request(url,headers=headers)
respInfo = urllib2.urlopen(req,timeout=15)
html = getHtmlContent(respInfo)
#debug(logger,html)
map = json.loads(html)
return map['errno']=='0' and map['errmsg']=='OK'
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
# 发邮件通知你服务启动了
send_mail(['358275018@qq.com'],'didi catcher starts','didi catcher starts')
except Exception,e:
pass
log_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
if not os.path.exists(log_path):
os.makedirs(log_path)
logger = getPyLogger('didi','debug',os.path.join(log_path,os.path.basename(__file__)+'.log'),'d',1,99999)
debug(logger,'start to work...')
while(1):
try:
#从坚果云中LOAD最新的参数
loadTimeConfig()
debug(logger,'FLOW: get my orders')
orders = getOrders_432()
debug(logger,'FLOW: GOT ================='+str(len(orders))+' ==================orders')
for order in orders: # 所有单子
departure_time = order["trip_info"]['text_setup_time']
#route_id = order['route_id']
order_id = order["order_info"]['order_id']
from_name = order["trip_info"]['from_name']
from_address = order["trip_info"]['from_address']
to_name = order["trip_info"]['to_name']
to_address = order["trip_info"]['to_address']
price = order["trip_info"]['price']
passenger_id = order['user_info']['user_id']
nick_name = order['user_info']['nick_name']
debug(logger,'FLOW: filter orders')
debug_content = '%s (%s->%s) price=%s'%(departure_time,from_name,to_name,price) #nick_name
debug(logger,debug_content)
if(filter(order)): #过滤单子
debug(logger,'FLOW: strive order')
striveOrder(order) #抢合适的单子
#print 'FOUND **************************************** FOUND'
content = departure_time.encode('utf8')+' '+from_name.encode('utf8')+' '+to_name.encode('utf8')
# 抢到合适的单子, 给自己发邮件.
send_mail(['358275018@qq.com'],content,content)
break;
time.sleep(10)
except Exception,e:
debug(logger,str(e))
time.sleep(10)
# 退出, 发邮件通知.
send_mail(['358275018@qq.com'],'didi chatcher exits','didi chatcher exits')关于“Python如何实现上下班抢个顺风单的脚本”这篇文章就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，使各位可以学到更多知识，如果觉得文章不错，请把它分享出去让更多的人看到。
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