python使用tensorflow保存、加载和使用模型的方法

#!/usr/bin/env python 
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 
############################ 
#File Name: tut1_save.py 
#Author: Wang  
#Mail: wang19920419@hotmail.com 
#Created Time:2017-08-30 11:04:25 
############################ 
 
import tensorflow as tf 
 
# prepare to feed input, i.e. feed_dict and placeholders 
w1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape = [2]), name = 'w1') # name is very important in restoration 
w2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape = [2]), name = 'w2') 
b1 = tf.Variable(2.0, name = 'bias1') 
feed_dict = {w1:[10,3], w2:[5,5]} 
 
# define a test operation that will be restored 
w3 = tf.add(w1, w2) # without name, w3 will not be stored 
w4 = tf.multiply(w3, b1, name = "op_to_restore") 
 
#saver = tf.train.Saver() 
saver = tf.train.Saver(max_to_keep = 4, keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours = 1) 
sess = tf.Session() 
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer()) 
print sess.run(w4, feed_dict) 
#saver.save(sess, 'my_test_model', global_step = 100) 
saver.save(sess, 'my_test_model') 
#saver.save(sess, 'my_test_model', global_step = 100, write_meta_graph = False) 

#!/usr/bin/env python 
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 
############################ 
#File Name: tut2_import.py 
#Author: Wang  
#Mail: wang19920419@hotmail.com 
#Created Time:2017-08-30 14:16:38 
############################  
import tensorflow as tf 
sess = tf.Session() 
new_saver = tf.train.import_meta_graph('my_test_model.meta') 
new_saver.restore(sess, tf.train.latest_checkpoint('./')) 
print sess.run('w1:0') 

#!/usr/bin/env python 
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 
############################ 
#File Name: tut3_reuse.py 
#Author: Wang 
#Mail: wang19920419@hotmail.com 
#Created Time:2017-08-30 14:33:35 
############################ 
 
import tensorflow as tf 
 
sess = tf.Session() 
 
# First, load meta graph and restore weights 
saver = tf.train.import_meta_graph('my_test_model.meta') 
saver.restore(sess, tf.train.latest_checkpoint('./')) 
 
# Second, access and create placeholders variables and create feed_dict to feed new data 
graph = tf.get_default_graph() 
w1 = graph.get_tensor_by_name('w1:0') 
w2 = graph.get_tensor_by_name('w2:0') 
feed_dict = {w1:[-1,1], w2:[4,6]} 
 
# Access the op that want to run 
op_to_restore = graph.get_tensor_by_name('op_to_restore:0') 
 
print sess.run(op_to_restore, feed_dict)   # ouotput: [6. 14.] 

import tensorflow as tf 
sess=tf.Session()   
#First let's load meta graph and restore weights 
saver = tf.train.import_meta_graph('my_test_model-1000.meta') 
saver.restore(sess,tf.train.latest_checkpoint('./')) 

# Now, let's access and create placeholders variables and 
# create feed-dict to feed new data 
 
graph = tf.get_default_graph() 
w1 = graph.get_tensor_by_name("w1:0") 
w2 = graph.get_tensor_by_name("w2:0") 
feed_dict ={w1:13.0,w2:17.0} 
 
#Now, access the op that you want to run.  
op_to_restore = graph.get_tensor_by_name("op_to_restore:0") 
 
#Add more to the current graph 
add_on_op = tf.multiply(op_to_restore,2) 
 
print sess.run(add_on_op,feed_dict) 
#This will print 120. 

...... 
...... 
saver = tf.train.import_meta_graph('vgg.meta') 
# Access the graph 
graph = tf.get_default_graph() 
## Prepare the feed_dict for feeding data for fine-tuning  
 
#Access the appropriate output for fine-tuning 
fc7= graph.get_tensor_by_name('fc7:0') 
 
#use this if you only want to change gradients of the last layer 
fc7 = tf.stop_gradient(fc7) # It's an identity function 
fc7_shape= fc7.get_shape().as_list() 
 
new_outputs=2 
weights = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([fc7_shape[3], num_outputs], stddev=0.05)) 
biases = tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.05, shape=[num_outputs])) 
output = tf.matmul(fc7, weights) + biases 
pred = tf.nn.softmax(output) 
 
# Now, you run this with fine-tuning data in sess.run()