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一、MySQL5.6.36安装前准备
(1)克隆一个模板机器(使用centos6),克隆完做快照
(2)IP 10.0.0.52 主机名db02
(3)iptables selinux
(4)下载好5.6.36
(5)安装依赖包
yum install -y ncurses-devel libaio-devel cmake
(6)安装cmake
yum install cmake –y
(7)创建用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
id mysql
二、MySQL下载安装
(0)创建软件下载目录:
mkdir -p /server/tools
cd /server/tools/
(1)下载并上传到/server/tools
https://www.mysql.com/downloads/
社区版MySQL Community Server
5.6 5.6.3x 5.6.34 5.6.36 5.6.38
发布超过6-12的版本
5.7 5.7.17以后
(2)解压:
cd /server/tools
tar xf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
(3)安装:
cd mysql-5.6.36
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.6.36 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DWITH_SSL=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
make && make install
三、配置并启动
(1)制作软连接:
ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.36/ /application/mysql
(2)拷贝配置文件到/etc:
cp support-files/my*.cnf /etc/my.cnf
(3)初始化数据库:
/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql
(4)创建关键目录并设置权限:
mkdir -p /application/mysql/tmp
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
(5)复制启动脚本到/etc/init.d/mysqld
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
(6)启动数据库
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
netstat -lntup|grep 330
(7)配置环境变量
echo 'PATH=/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
tail -1 /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo $PATH
mysql
select user,host,password from mysql.user;
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