vue如何实现的树形菜

发布时间:2021-05-21 11:20:46 作者:小新
来源:亿速云 阅读:141

小编给大家分享一下vue如何实现的树形菜,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!

具体代码如下所示:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>vue</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="animate.css" rel="external nofollow" >
    <script src="vue.js"></script>
    <style>
      *{
        color:#585858;
      }
      #app{
        min-height: 650px;
      }
      #app li{
        list-style-type:none;
      }
      #app a{
        text-decoration:none;
      }
      #app button{
        width:100%;
      }
      #app ul{
        padding:10px;
      }
      #app span{
        cursor:pointer;
      }
      #tree{
        border: 1px solid #ccc;      
        min-height: 650px;
        width: 50%;
        margin:0;
        padding-top: 10px;
        background-color:#f2f2f2;
        position: absolute;
        top:0;
        left:0;
      }
      #tree li {
        display: block;
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
        border: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
        min-height: 32px;
        line-height:32px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id='app' @click='hideTree($event)'>
      <button @click.stop="show = !show">点我</button>
      <transition enter-active-class="animated fadeInLeft" leave-active-class="animated fadeOutLeft">
        <item v-bind:tree='treeData' id='tree' v-if="show"></item> 
      </transition>  
    </div>
    <template id='tree-template'>
      <ul>
        <li v-for='(v,i) in tree'>  
          <span v-if="isFolder(v)" @click="toggle(i)">{{ tree[i].open ? '-' : '+' }}</span>
          <a data-id="v.id">{{v.city}}</a>  
          <item v-bind:tree='v.child' v-show="tree[i].open"></item>
        </li>
      </ul>  
    </template>
    <script>
      var data = [{"id":26,"pid":1,"city":"四川省"},{"id":30,"pid":1,"city":"云南省"},{"id":322,"pid":26,"city":"成都"},{"id":323,"pid":26,"city":"绵阳"},{"id":324,"pid":26,"city":"阿坝"},{"id":325,"pid":26,"city":"巴中"},{"id":326,"pid":26,"city":"达州"},{"id":327,"pid":26,"city":"德阳"},{"id":328,"pid":26,"city":"甘孜"},{"id":329,"pid":26,"city":"广安"},{"id":330,"pid":26,"city":"广元"},{"id":331,"pid":26,"city":"乐山"},{"id":332,"pid":26,"city":"凉山"},{"id":333,"pid":26,"city":"眉山"},{"id":334,"pid":26,"city":"南充"},{"id":335,"pid":26,"city":"内江"},{"id":336,"pid":26,"city":"攀枝花"},{"id":337,"pid":26,"city":"遂宁"},{"id":338,"pid":26,"city":"雅安"},{"id":339,"pid":26,"city":"宜宾"},{"id":340,"pid":26,"city":"资阳"},{"id":341,"pid":26,"city":"自贡"},{"id":342,"pid":26,"city":"泸州"},{"id":367,"pid":30,"city":"昆明"},{"id":378,"pid":30,"city":"曲靖"},{"id":3100,"pid":367,"city":"盘龙区"},{"id":3101,"pid":367,"city":"五华区"},{"id":3102,"pid":367,"city":"官渡区"},{"id":3103,"pid":367,"city":"西山区"},{"id":3104,"pid":367,"city":"东川区"},{"id":3105,"pid":367,"city":"安宁市"},{"id":3106,"pid":367,"city":"呈贡县"},{"id":3107,"pid":367,"city":"晋宁县"},{"id":3108,"pid":367,"city":"富民县"},{"id":3109,"pid":367,"city":"宜良县"},{"id":3110,"pid":367,"city":"嵩明县"},{"id":3111,"pid":367,"city":"石林县"},{"id":3112,"pid":367,"city":"禄劝"},{"id":3113,"pid":367,"city":"寻甸"},{"id":3189,"pid":378,"city":"麒麟区"},{"id":3190,"pid":378,"city":"宣威市"},{"id":3191,"pid":378,"city":"马龙县"},{"id":3192,"pid":378,"city":"陆良县"},{"id":3193,"pid":378,"city":"师宗县"},{"id":3194,"pid":378,"city":"罗平县"},{"id":3195,"pid":378,"city":"富源县"},{"id":3196,"pid":378,"city":"会泽县"},{"id":3197,"pid":378,"city":"沾益县"}];
      var treeData = createTree({
        idname:'id',
        pidname:'pid',
        rootid:1,
        data:data
      });
      function createTree(arg){
        var idname = arg.idname,
          pidname = arg.pidname,
          rootid = arg.rootid,
          data = arg.data,
          treeData = [];
        var _createTree = function(id){
          var ret = []; 
          var index = 0;
          for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i++){        
            if(data[i][pidname] == id){
              ret[index] = data[i];
              ret[index].child = _createTree(data[i][idname]);
              index++;
            } 
          }
          return ret;
        }
        var index = 0;
        for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i++){      
          if(data[i][pidname] == rootid){
            treeData[index] = data[i];
            treeData[index].child = _createTree(data[i][idname]);
            index++;
          }   
        }
        return treeData;
      }
      Vue.component('item', {
        template: '#tree-template',
        props: ['tree'],
        data: function () {
          return {}
        },
        methods: {
          toggle: function (i) {
            this.tree[i].open = !this.tree[i].open;
            this.$set(this.tree, i, this.tree[i]);
          },
          isFolder: function (data) {
            return data.child && data.child.length
          },
        },
      })
      var vm = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
          treeData: treeData,
          show:false,
        },
        methods: {
          hideTree:function(e){
            if(e.target.id == 'app'){
              console.log(137);
              this.show = false;
            }
          }
        },
        created: function () {
          function _addOpen(data) {
            for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
              data[i]['open'] = false;
              if (data[i].child.length > 0) {
                _addOpen(data[i].child);
              }
            }
          }
          _addOpen(this.treeData);
        }
      });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

Vue的优点

Vue具体轻量级框架、简单易学、双向数据绑定、组件化、数据和结构的分离、虚拟DOM、运行速度快等优势,Vue中页面使用的是局部刷新,不用每次跳转页面都要请求所有数据和dom,可以大大提升访问速度和用户体验。

以上是“vue如何实现的树形菜”这篇文章的所有内容,感谢各位的阅读!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助,如果还想学习更多知识,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道!

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