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本文实例讲述了C#使用DES和AES实现加密解密功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
using System; using System.Text; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.IO; namespace MyCryptography { /// <summary> /// DES加密解密 /// </summary> public class DES { /// <summary> /// 获取密钥 /// </summary> private static string Key { get { return @"P@+#wG+Z"; } } /// <summary> /// 获取向量 /// </summary> private static string IV { get { return @"L%n67}G\Mk@k%:~Y"; } } /// <summary> /// DES加密 /// </summary> /// <param name="plainStr">明文字符串</param> /// <returns>密文</returns> public static string DESEncrypt(string plainStr) { byte[] bKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Key); byte[] bIV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(IV); byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainStr); string encrypt = null; DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); try { using (MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream()) { using (CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, des.CreateEncryptor(bKey, bIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write)) { cStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); encrypt = Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray()); } } } catch { } des.Clear(); return encrypt; } /// <summary> /// DES解密 /// </summary> /// <param name="encryptStr">密文字符串</param> /// <returns>明文</returns> public static string DESDecrypt(string encryptStr) { byte[] bKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Key); byte[] bIV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(IV); byte[] byteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptStr); string decrypt = null; DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); try { using (MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream()) { using (CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, des.CreateDecryptor(bKey, bIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write)) { cStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); decrypt = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray()); } } } catch { } des.Clear(); return decrypt; } } /// <summary> /// AES加密解密 /// </summary> public class AES { /// <summary> /// 获取密钥 /// </summary> private static string Key { get { return @")O[NB]6,YF}+efcaj{+oESb9d8>Z'e9M"; } } /// <summary> /// 获取向量 /// </summary> private static string IV { get { return @"L+\~f4,Ir)b$=pkf"; } } /// <summary> /// AES加密 /// </summary> /// <param name="plainStr">明文字符串</param> /// <returns>密文</returns> public static string AESEncrypt(string plainStr) { byte[] bKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Key); byte[] bIV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(IV); byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainStr); string encrypt = null; Rijndael aes = Rijndael.Create(); try { using (MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream()) { using (CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, aes.CreateEncryptor(bKey, bIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write)) { cStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); encrypt = Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray()); } } } catch { } aes.Clear(); return encrypt; } /// <summary> /// AES加密 /// </summary> /// <param name="plainStr">明文字符串</param> /// <param name="returnNull">加密失败时是否返回 null,false 返回 String.Empty</param> /// <returns>密文</returns> public static string AESEncrypt(string plainStr, bool returnNull) { string encrypt = AESEncrypt(plainStr); return returnNull ? encrypt : (encrypt == null ? String.Empty : encrypt); } /// <summary> /// AES解密 /// </summary> /// <param name="encryptStr">密文字符串</param> /// <returns>明文</returns> public static string AESDecrypt(string encryptStr) { byte[] bKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Key); byte[] bIV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(IV); byte[] byteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptStr); string decrypt = null; Rijndael aes = Rijndael.Create(); try { using (MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream()) { using (CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, aes.CreateDecryptor(bKey, bIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write)) { cStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); decrypt = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray()); } } } catch { } aes.Clear(); return decrypt; } /// <summary> /// AES解密 /// </summary> /// <param name="encryptStr">密文字符串</param> /// <param name="returnNull">解密失败时是否返回 null,false 返回 String.Empty</param> /// <returns>明文</returns> public static string AESDecrypt(string encryptStr, bool returnNull) { string decrypt = AESDecrypt(encryptStr); return returnNull ? decrypt : (decrypt == null ? String.Empty : decrypt); } } }
PS:关于加密解密感兴趣的朋友还可以参考本站在线工具:
文字在线加密解密工具(包含AES、DES、RC4等):
http://tools.jb51.net/password/txt_encode
MD5在线加密工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/password/CreateMD5Password
在线散列/哈希算法加密工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/password/hash_encrypt
在线MD5/hash/SHA-1/SHA-2/SHA-256/SHA-512/SHA-3/RIPEMD-160加密工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/password/hash_md5_sha
在线sha1/sha224/sha256/sha384/sha512加密工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/password/sha_encode
更多关于C#相关内容还可查看本站专题:《C#加密与解密算法与技巧总结》、《C#窗体操作技巧汇总》、《C#常见控件用法教程》、《WinForm控件用法总结》、《C#数据结构与算法教程》、《C#数组操作技巧总结》及《C#面向对象程序设计入门教程》
希望本文所述对大家C#程序设计有所帮助。
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