Java8 用Lambda表达式给List集合排序的实现

发布时间：2020-08-31 20:29:03 作者：寻找风口的猪
来源：脚本之家阅读：173

Lambda用到了JDK8自带的一个函数式接口Comparator<T>。

准备一个Apple类

public class Apple {
  private int weight;
  private String color;

  public Apple(){}

  public Apple(int weight) {
    this.weight = weight;
  }

  public Apple(int weight, String color) {
    this.weight = weight;
    this.color = color;
  }
  
  setters();getters();toString(); 
}

步骤一：

public class AppleComparator implements Comparator<Apple> {
  @Override
  public int compare(Apple o1, Apple o2) {
    return o1.getWeight() - o2.getWeight();
  }
}

步骤二：准备一个List集合

ArrayList<Apple> inventory = Lists.newArrayList(
        new Apple(10, "red"),
        new Apple(5, "red"),
        new Apple(1, "green"),
        new Apple(15, "green"),
        new Apple(2, "red"));

步骤三：顺序排序，三种方式

/**
 * 顺序排序
 */
// 1、传递代码，函数式编程
inventory.sort(new AppleComparator());
System.out.println(inventory);

// 2、匿名内部类
inventory.sort(new Comparator<Apple>() {
  @Override
  public int compare(Apple o1, Apple o2) {
    return o1.getWeight() - o2.getWeight();
  }
});

// 3、使用Lambda表达式
inventory.sort((a, b) -> a.getWeight() - b.getWeight());

// 4、使用Comparator的comparing
Comparator<Apple> comparing = comparing((Apple a) -> a.getWeight());
inventory.sort(comparing((Apple a) -> a.getWeight()));
//或者等价于
inventory.sort(comparing(Apple::getWeight));

步骤四：逆序排序

/**
 * 逆序排序
 */
// 1、 根据重量逆序排序
inventory.sort(comparing(Apple::getWeight).reversed());

步骤五：如果两个苹果一样重，就得再找一个条件来进行排序

// 2、如果两个苹果的重量一样重，怎么办？那就再找一个条件进行排序呗
inventory.sort(comparing(Apple::getWeight).reversed().thenComparing(Apple::getColor));

https://gitee.com/play-happy/base-project

参考：

【1】《Java8实战》

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Java8 用Lambda表达式给List集合排序的实现

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