Android如何实现头像上传功能

** * Created by Administrator on 2016/7/28. * 上传图片工具类 */ public class UploadUtil { private static UploadUtil uploadUtil; private static final String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识随机生成 private static final String PREFIX = "--"; private static final String LINE_END = "\r\n"; private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 内容类型 private UploadUtil() { } /** * 单例模式获取上传工具类 * * @return */ public static UploadUtil getInstance() { if (null == uploadUtil) { uploadUtil = new UploadUtil(); } return uploadUtil; } private static final String TAG = "UploadUtil"; private int readTimeOut = 10 * 1000; // 读取超时 private int connectTimeout = 10 * 1000; // 超时时间 /*** * 请求使用多长时间 */ private static int requestTime = 0; private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 设置编码 /*** * 上传成功 */ public static final int UPLOAD_SUCCESS_CODE = 1; /** * 文件不存在 */ public static final int UPLOAD_FILE_NOT_EXISTS_CODE = 2; /** * 服务器出错 */ public static final int UPLOAD_SERVER_ERROR_CODE = 3; protected static final int WHAT_TO_UPLOAD = 1; protected static final int WHAT_UPLOAD_DONE = 2; /** * android上传文件到服务器 * * @param filePath 需要上传的文件的路径 * @param fileKey 在网页上<input type=file name=xxx/> xxx就是这里的fileKey * @param RequestURL 请求的URL */ public void uploadFile(String filePath, String fileKey, String RequestURL, Map<String, String> param) { if (filePath == null) { sendMessage(UPLOAD_FILE_NOT_EXISTS_CODE, "文件不存在"); return; } try { File file = new File(filePath); uploadFile(file, fileKey, RequestURL, param); } catch (Exception e) { sendMessage(UPLOAD_FILE_NOT_EXISTS_CODE, "文件不存在"); e.printStackTrace(); return; } } /** * android上传文件到服务器 * * @param file 需要上传的文件 * @param fileKey 在网页上<input type=file name=xxx/> xxx就是这里的fileKey * @param RequestURL 请求的URL */ public void uploadFile(final File file, final String fileKey, final String RequestURL, final Map<String, String> param) { if (file == null || (!file.exists())) { sendMessage(UPLOAD_FILE_NOT_EXISTS_CODE, "文件不存在"); return; } Log.i(TAG, "请求的URL=" + RequestURL); Log.i(TAG, "请求的fileName=" + file.getName()); Log.i(TAG, "请求的fileKey=" + fileKey); new Thread(new Runnable() { //开启线程上传文件 @Override public void run() { toUploadFile(file, fileKey, RequestURL, param); } }).start(); } private void toUploadFile(File file, String fileKey, String RequestURL, Map<String, String> param) { String result = null; requestTime = 0; long requestTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long responseTime = 0; try { URL url = new URL(RequestURL); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setReadTimeout(readTimeOut); conn.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout); conn.setDoInput(true); // 允许输入流 conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出流 conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存 conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 请求方式 conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); // 设置编码 conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY); // conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); /** * 当文件不为空，把文件包装并且上传 */ DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream()); StringBuffer sb = null; String params = ""; /*** * 以下是用于上传参数 */ if (param != null && param.size() > 0) { Iterator<String> it = param.keySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { sb = null; sb = new StringBuffer(); String key = it.next(); String value = param.get(key); sb.append(PREFIX).append(BOUNDARY).append(LINE_END); sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"").append(key).append("\"").append(LINE_END).append(LINE_END); sb.append(value).append(LINE_END); params = sb.toString(); Log.i(TAG, key + "=" + params + "##"); dos.write(params.getBytes()); // dos.flush(); } } sb = null; params = null; sb = new StringBuffer(); /** * 这里重点注意： name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件 * filename是文件的名字，包含后缀名的比如:abc.png */ sb.append(PREFIX).append(BOUNDARY).append(LINE_END); sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"" + fileKey + "\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END); sb.append("Content-Type:image/pjpeg" + LINE_END); // 这里配置的Content-type很重要的，用于服务器端辨别文件的类型的 sb.append(LINE_END); params = sb.toString(); sb = null; Log.i(TAG, file.getName() + "=" + params + "##"); dos.write(params.getBytes()); /**上传文件*/ InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file); onUploadProcessListener.initUpload((int) file.length()); byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; int curLen = 0; while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) { curLen += len; dos.write(bytes, 0, len); onUploadProcessListener.onUploadProcess(curLen); } is.close(); dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes()); byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END).getBytes(); dos.write(end_data); dos.flush(); // // dos.write(tempOutputStream.toByteArray()); /** * 获取响应码 200=成功当响应成功，获取响应的流 */ int res = conn.getResponseCode(); responseTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); this.requestTime = (int) ((responseTime - requestTime) / 1000); Log.e(TAG, "response code:" + res); if (res == 200) { Log.e(TAG, "request success"); InputStream input = conn.getInputStream(); StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer(); int ss; while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) { sb1.append((char) ss); } String s = sb1.toString(); result = s; Log.e(TAG, "result : " + result); sendMessage(UPLOAD_SUCCESS_CODE, "上传结果：" + result); return; } else { Log.e(TAG, "request error" + res); sendMessage(UPLOAD_SERVER_ERROR_CODE, "上传失败：code=" + res); return; } } catch (MalformedURLException e) { sendMessage(UPLOAD_SERVER_ERROR_CODE, "上传失败：error=" + e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); return; } catch (IOException e) { sendMessage(UPLOAD_SERVER_ERROR_CODE, "上传失败：error=" + e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); return; } } /** * 发送上传结果 * * @param responseCode * @param responseMessage */ private void sendMessage(int responseCode, String responseMessage) { onUploadProcessListener.onUploadDone(responseCode, responseMessage); } /** * 下面是一个自定义的回调函数，用到回调上传文件是否完成 * * @author shimingzheng */ public static interface OnUploadProcessListener { /** * 上传响应 * * @param responseCode * @param message */ void onUploadDone(int responseCode, String message); /** * 上传中 * * @param uploadSize */ void onUploadProcess(int uploadSize); /** * 准备上传 * * @param fileSize */ void initUpload(int fileSize); } private OnUploadProcessListener onUploadProcessListener; public void setOnUploadProcessListener( OnUploadProcessListener onUploadProcessListener) { this.onUploadProcessListener = onUploadProcessListener; } public int getReadTimeOut() { return readTimeOut; } public void setReadTimeOut(int readTimeOut) { this.readTimeOut = readTimeOut; } public int getConnectTimeout() { return connectTimeout; } public void setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeout) { this.connectTimeout = connectTimeout; } /** * 获取上传使用的时间 * * @return */ public static int getRequestTime() { return requestTime; } public static interface uploadProcessListener { } /** * 将Bitmap转换成文件 * 保存文件 * * @param bm * @param fileName * @throws IOException */ public static File saveFile(Bitmap bm, String path, String fileName) throws IOException { File dirFile = new File(path); if (!dirFile.exists()) { dirFile.mkdir(); } File myCaptureFile = new File(path, fileName); BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(myCaptureFile)); bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, bos); bos.flush(); bos.close(); return myCaptureFile; } }

/** * 从相册选择图片来源 */ private void getPhoto() { Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI); intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*"); startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST); }

/** * 从系统相机选择图片来源 */ private void getCamera() { Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); // 下面这句指定调用相机拍照后的照片存储的路径 intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File( Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "hand.jpg"))); startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_REQUEST); }

/**** * 调用系统自带切图工具对图片进行裁剪 * 微信也是 * * @param uri */ private void photoClip(Uri uri) { // 调用系统中自带的图片剪裁 Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP"); intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*"); // 下面这个crop=true是设置在开启的Intent中设置显示的VIEW可裁剪 intent.putExtra("crop", "true"); // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例 intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1); intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1); // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高 intent.putExtra("outputX", 150); intent.putExtra("outputY", 150); intent.putExtra("return-data", true); startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_CLIP); }

/** * 上传图片到服务器 */ private void toUploadFile() { pd = ProgressDialog.show(this, "", "正在上传文件..."); pd.show(); String fileKey = "avatarFile"; UploadUtil uploadUtil = UploadUtil.getInstance(); uploadUtil.setOnUploadProcessListener(MainActivity.this); //设置监听器监听上传状态 Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();//上传map对象 params.put("userId", ""); uploadUtil.uploadFile(filepath, fileKey, "上传头像的地址", params); Toast.makeText(this, "上传成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); }

/** * 上传服务器响应回调 */ @Override public void onUploadDone(int responseCode, String message) { //上传完成响应 pd.dismiss(); Message msg = Message.obtain(); msg.what = UPLOAD_FILE_DONE; msg.arg1 = responseCode; msg.obj = message; } @Override public void onUploadProcess(int uploadSize) { //上传中 Message msg = Message.obtain(); msg.what = UPLOAD_IN_PROCESS; msg.arg1 = uploadSize; } @Override public void initUpload(int fileSize) { //准备上传 Message msg = Message.obtain(); msg.what = UPLOAD_INIT_PROCESS; msg.arg1 = fileSize; }

@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); switch (requestCode) { case CAMERA_REQUEST: switch (resultCode) { case -1://-1表示拍照成功 File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/hand.jpg");//保存图片 if (file.exists()) { //对相机拍照照片进行裁剪 photoClip(Uri.fromFile(file)); } } break; case PHOTO_REQUEST://从相册取 if (data != null) { Uri uri = data.getData(); //对相册取出照片进行裁剪 photoClip(uri); } break; case PHOTO_CLIP: //完成 if (data != null) { Bundle extras = data.getExtras(); if (extras != null) { Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data"); try { //获得图片路径 filepath = UploadUtil.saveFile(photo, Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString(), "hand.jpg"); //上传照片 toUploadFile(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //上传完成将照片写入imageview与用户进行交互 mImageView.setImageBitmap(photo); } } break; } }

相关阅读