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这篇文章主要介绍了Android如何实现模仿正点闹钟时间齿轮滑动效果，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
效果图如下：
首先是MainActivity的布局文件，这个布局文件非常简单，就是一个Button：activity_main.xml文件，代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/ll_timeset" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="#ffffff" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/btn" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:text="时间设置" android:textSize="24sp" /> </LinearLayout>
紧接着就是MainActivity的代码，代码如下：
package net.loonggg.test;
import net.loonggg.view.CustomerDateDialog;
import net.loonggg.view.CustomerDateDialog.DateDialogListener;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private int h, m;
private CustomerDateDialog dialog;
private Button btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String datetime = DateFormat.format("kk:mm",
System.currentTimeMillis()).toString();
String[] strs = datetime.split(":");
h = Integer.parseInt(strs[0]);
m = Integer.parseInt(strs[1]);
dialog = new CustomerDateDialog(MainActivity.this, h, m);
dialog.show();
dialog.setOnDateDialogListener(new DateDialogListener() {
@Override
public void getDate() {
Toast.makeText(
MainActivity.this,
"时间是:" + dialog.getSettingHour() + "点"
+ dialog.getSettingMinute() + "分",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
});
}
}再就是我自定义了一个时钟的Dialog,自定义Dialog也非常简单，自己可以学一下，这方面网上的资料非常多。现在我把我自定义时钟的Dialog的代码分享一下，代码如下：
package net.loonggg.view;
import net.loonggg.test.R;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;
@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
public class CustomerDateDialog extends Dialog {
private View customView;
private Button setBtn;
private Button cancleBtn;
private TextView arrow_up;
private TextView tv01, tv02;
private ScrollView sv01, sv02;
private LinearLayout llTimeWheel;
private DateDialogListener listener;
private int lastY;
private int flag;// 标记时分
private int itemHeight;// 每一行的高度
private int pHour, pMinute;// 初始化时显示的时分时间
private int setHour, setMinute;
public CustomerDateDialog(Context context, int hour, int minute) {
super(context, R.style.CustomerDateDialog);
customView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.time_wheel,
null);
init(context, hour, minute);
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(customView);
}
private void init(Context context, final int hour, final int minute) {
tv01 = (TextView) customView.findViewById(R.id.tv01);
tv02 = (TextView) customView.findViewById(R.id.tv02);
sv01 = (ScrollView) customView.findViewById(R.id.sv01);
sv02 = (ScrollView) customView.findViewById(R.id.sv02);
setBtn = (Button) customView.findViewById(R.id.setBtn);
cancleBtn = (Button) customView.findViewById(R.id.cancleBtn);
arrow_up = (TextView) customView.findViewById(R.id.arrow_up);
this.pHour = hour;
this.pMinute = minute;
setHour = pHour;
setMinute = pMinute;
llTimeWheel = (LinearLayout) customView
.findViewById(R.id.ll_time_wheel);
setHourDial(tv01);
setMinuteDial(tv02);
sv01.setOnTouchListener(tListener);
sv02.setOnTouchListener(tListener);
final ViewTreeObserver observer = sv01.getViewTreeObserver();// observer
// 作用当视图完全加载进来的时候再取控件的高度，否则取得值是0
observer.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void onGlobalLayout() {
int tvHeight = tv02.getHeight();
itemHeight = tvHeight / 180;
if (sv01.getViewTreeObserver().isAlive()) {
sv01.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(
this);
}
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, (itemHeight * 3)
+ arrow_up.getHeight() * 2);
llTimeWheel.setLayoutParams(params);
sv01.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(tv02
.getWidth(), (itemHeight * 3)));
sv02.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(tv02
.getWidth(), (itemHeight * 3)));
sv01.scrollTo(0, (pHour + 23) * itemHeight);
sv02.scrollTo(0, (pMinute + 59) * itemHeight);
}
});
setBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
getSettingDate();
CustomerDateDialog.this.cancel();
}
});
cancleBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
CustomerDateDialog.this.cancel();
}
});
}
private OnTouchListener tListener = new OnTouchListener() {
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if (v == sv01) {
flag = 1;
} else {
flag = 2;
}
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
final ScrollView sv = (ScrollView) v;
lastY = sv.getScrollY();
System.out.println("lastY" + lastY);
handler.sendMessageDelayed(handler.obtainMessage(0, v), 50);
}
return false;
}
};
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
ScrollView sv = (ScrollView) msg.obj;
if (msg.what == 0) {
if (lastY == sv.getScrollY()) {
int num = lastY / itemHeight;
int over = lastY % itemHeight;
if (over > itemHeight / 2) {// 超过一半滚到下一格
locationTo((num + 1) * itemHeight, sv, flag);
} else {// 不到一半滚回上一格
locationTo(num * itemHeight, sv, flag);
}
} else {
lastY = sv.getScrollY();
handler.sendMessageDelayed(handler.obtainMessage(0, sv), 50);// 滚动还没停止隔50毫秒再判断
}
}
};
};
private void locationTo(int position, ScrollView scrollview, int flag) {
switch (flag) {
case 1:
int mPosition = 0;
if (position <= 23 * itemHeight) {
mPosition = position + 24 * itemHeight;
scrollview.scrollTo(0, mPosition);
} else if (position >= 48 * itemHeight) {
mPosition = position - 24 * itemHeight;
scrollview.scrollTo(0, mPosition);
} else {
mPosition = position;
scrollview.smoothScrollTo(0, position);
}
setHour = (mPosition / itemHeight - 23) % 24;
break;
case 2:
int hPosition = 0;
if (position <= 57 * itemHeight) {
hPosition = position + 60 * itemHeight;
scrollview.scrollTo(0, hPosition);
} else if (position >= 120 * itemHeight) {
hPosition = position - 60 * itemHeight;
scrollview.scrollTo(0, hPosition);
} else {
hPosition = position;
scrollview.smoothScrollTo(0, position);
}
setMinute = (hPosition / itemHeight) % 60 + 1;
break;
}
}
/**
* 设置分刻度盘
*
* @param tv
*/
private void setMinuteDial(TextView tv) {
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 60; j++) {
if (j <= 9) {
buff.append("0" + j);
} else {
buff.append(j + "");
}
}
}
tv.setText(buff);
}
/**
* 设置时刻度盘
*
* @param tv
*/
private void setHourDial(TextView tv) {
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 24; j++) {
if (j <= 9) {
buff.append("0" + j);
} else {
buff.append(j + "");
}
}
}
tv.setText(buff);
}
public void setpHour(int pHour) {
this.pHour = pHour;
}
public void setpMinute(int pMinute) {
this.pMinute = pMinute;
}
public void setOnDateDialogListener(DateDialogListener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
public interface DateDialogListener {
void getDate();
}
public void getSettingDate() {
if (listener != null) {
listener.getDate();
}
}
public int getSettingHour() {
return setHour;
}
public int getSettingMinute() {
return setMinute;
}
}这里光有java代码还不够，还有自定义Dialog的布局文件，time_wheel.xml代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#efefef" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@color/light_black" android:paddingLeft="10dp" android:text="设置时间" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="24sp" /> <!-- 时间的相关设置 --> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll_time_wheel" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="15dp" android:background="#f0f0f0" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="horizontal" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="30dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:background="@drawable/wheel_arrow_up" /> <ScrollView android:id="@+id/sv01" android:layout_width="50dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:background="@drawable/time_bg" android:scrollbars="none" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll01" android:layout_width="50dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="horizontal" android:paddingTop="5dp" > <TextView android:id="@+id/tv01" android:layout_width="50dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:lineSpacingExtra="20dp" android:paddingLeft="10dp" android:paddingRight="10dp" android:textSize="26sp" /> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView> <TextView android:layout_width="30dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:background="@drawable/wheel_arrow_down" /> </LinearLayout> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_gravity="center" android:background="#f0f0f0" android:gravity="center" android:text="时" android:textColor="#000000" android:textSize="25sp" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/arrow_up" android:layout_width="30dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:background="@drawable/wheel_arrow_up" /> <ScrollView android:id="@+id/sv02" android:layout_width="50dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:background="@drawable/time_bg" android:scrollbars="none" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll02" android:layout_width="50dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:paddingTop="5dp" > <TextView android:id="@+id/tv02" android:layout_width="50dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:lineSpacingExtra="20dp" android:paddingLeft="10dp" android:paddingRight="10dp" android:textSize="26sp" /> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView> <TextView android:id="@+id/arrow_down" android:layout_width="30dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:background="@drawable/wheel_arrow_down" /> </LinearLayout> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_gravity="center" android:background="#f0f0f0" android:gravity="center" android:text="分" android:textColor="#000000" android:textSize="25sp" /> </LinearLayout> <!-- 设置时钟的按钮 --> <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" > <Button android:id="@+id/setBtn" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginLeft="25dp" android:background="@drawable/btn_clock_normal" android:gravity="center" android:paddingLeft="10dp" android:paddingRight="10dp" android:text="确定" android:textColor="#000000" android:textSize="24sp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/cancleBtn" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginRight="25dp" android:background="@drawable/btn_clock_normal" android:gravity="center" android:paddingLeft="10dp" android:paddingRight="10dp" android:text="取消" android:textColor="#000000" android:textSize="24sp" /> </RelativeLayout> </LinearLayout>
为了让自定义的Dialog的样式更好看，这里还需要自定义样式的Style，Style的代码如下；
<style name="CustomerDateDialog" parent="@android:Theme.Dialog"> <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item> <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item> <item name="android:windowBackground">@color/light_grey</item> <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item> <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item> </style>
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