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这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关android中是如何获取联系人所有信息的,文章内容质量较高,因此小编分享给大家做个参考,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后对相关知识有一定的了解。
工具类:
package com.example.test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Nickname; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website; import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts; import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data; import android.util.Log; /** * * @author larson * */ public class ContactUtil { private List<Contacts> list; private Context context; private JSONObject contactData; private JSONObject jsonObject; public ContactUtil(Context context) { this.context = context; } // ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI= content://com.android.contacts/contacts; // ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI = content://com.android.contacts/data; /** * 获取联系人信息,并把数据转换成json数据 * * @return * @throws JSONException */ public String getContactInfo() throws JSONException { list = new ArrayList<Contacts>(); contactData = new JSONObject(); String mimetype = ""; int oldrid = -1; int contactId = -1; // 1.查询通讯录所有联系人信息,通过id排序,我们看下android联系人的表就知道,所有的联系人的数据是由RAW_CONTACT_ID来索引开的 // 所以,先获取所有的人的RAW_CONTACT_ID Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Data.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID); int numm = 0; while (cursor.moveToNext()) { contactId = cursor.getInt(cursor .getColumnIndex(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID)); if (oldrid != contactId) { jsonObject = new JSONObject(); contactData.put("contact" + numm, jsonObject); numm++; oldrid = contactId; } mimetype = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Data.MIMETYPE)); // 取得mimetype类型,扩展的数据都在这个类型里面 // 1.1,拿到联系人的各种名字 if (StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME)); String prefix = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PREFIX)); jsonObject.put("prefix", prefix); String firstName = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME)); jsonObject.put("firstName", firstName); String middleName = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.MIDDLE_NAME)); jsonObject.put("middleName", middleName); String lastname = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME)); jsonObject.put("lastname", lastname); String suffix = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.SUFFIX)); jsonObject.put("suffix", suffix); String phoneticFirstName = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PHONETIC_FAMILY_NAME)); jsonObject.put("phoneticFirstName", phoneticFirstName); String phoneticMiddleName = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PHONETIC_MIDDLE_NAME)); jsonObject.put("phoneticMiddleName", phoneticMiddleName); String phoneticLastName = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PHONETIC_GIVEN_NAME)); jsonObject.put("phoneticLastName", phoneticLastName); } // 1.2 获取各种电话信息 if (Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { int phoneType = cursor .getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.TYPE)); // 手机 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MOBILE) { String mobile = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("mobile", mobile); } // 住宅电话 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_HOME) { String homeNum = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("homeNum", homeNum); } // 单位电话 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK) { String jobNum = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("jobNum", jobNum); } // 单位传真 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK) { String workFax = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("workFax", workFax); } // 住宅传真 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_FAX_HOME) { String homeFax = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("homeFax", homeFax); } // 寻呼机 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_PAGER) { String pager = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("pager", pager); } // 回拨号码 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_CALLBACK) { String quickNum = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("quickNum", quickNum); } // 公司总机 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_COMPANY_MAIN) { String jobTel = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("jobTel", jobTel); } // 车载电话 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_CAR) { String carNum = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("carNum", carNum); } // ISDN if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_ISDN) { String isdn = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("isdn", isdn); } // 总机 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MAIN) { String tel = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("tel", tel); } // 无线装置 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_RADIO) { String wirelessDev = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("wirelessDev", wirelessDev); } // 电报 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_TELEX) { String telegram = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("telegram", telegram); } // TTY_TDD if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_TTY_TDD) { String tty_tdd = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("tty_tdd", tty_tdd); } // 单位手机 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK_MOBILE) { String jobMobile = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("jobMobile", jobMobile); } // 单位寻呼机 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK_PAGER) { String jobPager = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("jobPager", jobPager); } // 助理 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_ASSISTANT) { String assistantNum = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("assistantNum", assistantNum); } // 彩信 if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MMS) { String mms = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("mms", mms); } String mobileEmail = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Email.DATA)); jsonObject.put("mobileEmail", mobileEmail); } } // 查找event地址 if (Event.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出时间类型 int eventType = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Event.TYPE)); // 生日 if (eventType == Event.TYPE_BIRTHDAY) { String birthday = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Event.START_DATE)); jsonObject.put("birthday", birthday); } // 周年纪念日 if (eventType == Event.TYPE_ANNIVERSARY) { String anniversary = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Event.START_DATE)); jsonObject.put("anniversary", anniversary); } } // 获取即时通讯消息 if (Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出即时消息类型 int protocal = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Im.PROTOCOL)); if (Im.TYPE_CUSTOM == protocal) { String workMsg = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Im.DATA)); jsonObject.put("workMsg", workMsg); } else if (Im.PROTOCOL_MSN == protocal) { String workMsg = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Im.DATA)); jsonObject.put("workMsg", workMsg); } if (Im.PROTOCOL_QQ == protocal) { String instantsMsg = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Im.DATA)); jsonObject.put("instantsMsg", instantsMsg); } } // 获取备注信息 if (Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { String remark = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Note.NOTE)); jsonObject.put("remark", remark); } // 获取昵称信息 if (Nickname.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { String nickName = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Nickname.NAME)); jsonObject.put("nickName", nickName); } // 获取组织信息 if (Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出组织类型 int orgType = cursor.getInt(cursor .getColumnIndex(Organization.TYPE)); // 单位 if (orgType == Organization.TYPE_CUSTOM) { // if (orgType == // Organization.TYPE_WORK) // { String company = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Organization.COMPANY)); jsonObject.put("company", company); String jobTitle = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Organization.TITLE)); jsonObject.put("jobTitle", jobTitle); String department = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Organization.DEPARTMENT)); jsonObject.put("department", department); } } // 获取网站信息 if (Website.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出组织类型 int webType = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Website.TYPE)); // 主页 if (webType == Website.TYPE_CUSTOM) { String home = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Website.URL)); jsonObject.put("home", home); } // 主页 else if (webType == Website.TYPE_HOME) { String home = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Website.URL)); jsonObject.put("home", home); } // 个人主页 if (webType == Website.TYPE_HOMEPAGE) { String homePage = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Website.URL)); jsonObject.put("homePage", homePage); } // 工作主页 if (webType == Website.TYPE_WORK) { String workPage = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(Website.URL)); jsonObject.put("workPage", workPage); } } // 查找通讯地址 if (StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出邮件类型 int postalType = cursor.getInt(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.TYPE)); // 单位通讯地址 if (postalType == StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK) { String street = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.STREET)); jsonObject.put("street", street); String ciry = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.CITY)); jsonObject.put("ciry", ciry); String box = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POBOX)); jsonObject.put("box", box); String area = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.NEIGHBORHOOD)); jsonObject.put("area", area); String state = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.REGION)); jsonObject.put("state", state); String zip = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POSTCODE)); jsonObject.put("zip", zip); String country = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.COUNTRY)); jsonObject.put("country", country); } // 住宅通讯地址 if (postalType == StructuredPostal.TYPE_HOME) { String homeStreet = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.STREET)); jsonObject.put("homeStreet", homeStreet); String homeCity = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.CITY)); jsonObject.put("homeCity", homeCity); String homeBox = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POBOX)); jsonObject.put("homeBox", homeBox); String homeArea = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.NEIGHBORHOOD)); jsonObject.put("homeArea", homeArea); String homeState = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.REGION)); jsonObject.put("homeState", homeState); String homeZip = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POSTCODE)); jsonObject.put("homeZip", homeZip); String homeCountry = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.COUNTRY)); jsonObject.put("homeCountry", homeCountry); } // 其他通讯地址 if (postalType == StructuredPostal.TYPE_OTHER) { String otherStreet = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.STREET)); jsonObject.put("otherStreet", otherStreet); String otherCity = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.CITY)); jsonObject.put("otherCity", otherCity); String otherBox = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POBOX)); jsonObject.put("otherBox", otherBox); String otherArea = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.NEIGHBORHOOD)); jsonObject.put("otherArea", otherArea); String otherState = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.REGION)); jsonObject.put("otherState", otherState); String otherZip = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POSTCODE)); jsonObject.put("otherZip", otherZip); String otherCountry = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.COUNTRY)); jsonObject.put("otherCountry", otherCountry); } } cursor.close(); Log.i("contactData", contactData.toString()); return contactData.toString(); } }
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