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        1. 定时任务实现方式
定时任务实现方式:
定时任务执行方式:
2. 创建定时任务
package com.autonavi.task.test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.autonavi.task.ScheduledTasks;
@Component
public class ScheduledTest {
  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScheduledTasks.class); 
  @Scheduled(cron="0 0/2 * * * ?") 
  public void executeFileDownLoadTask() { 
    // 间隔2分钟,执行任务   
    Thread current = Thread.currentThread(); 
    System.out.println("定时任务1:"+current.getId());
    logger.info("ScheduledTest.executeFileDownLoadTask 定时任务1:"+current.getId()+ ",name:"+current.getName());
  }
} 
@Scheduled 注解用于标注这个方法是一个定时任务的方法,有多种配置可选。cron支持cron表达式,指定任务在特定时间执行;fixedRate以特定频率执行任务;fixedRateString以string的形式配置执行频率。
3. 启动定时任务
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class App { 
  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class); 
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);   
    logger.info("start");            
  }  
} 
其中 @EnableScheduling 注解的作用是发现注解@Scheduled的任务并后台执行。
Springboot本身默认的执行方式是串行执行,也就是说无论有多少task,都是一个线程串行执行,并行需手动配置
4. 并行任务
继承SchedulingConfigurer类并重写其方法即可,如下:
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public class ScheduleConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer {
  @Override
  public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
    taskRegistrar.setScheduler(taskExecutor());
  } 
  @Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown")
  public Executor taskExecutor() {
    return Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(100);
  }
} 
再次执行之前的那个Demo,会欣然发现已经是并行执行了!
5. 异步并行任务
import org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;
 
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
@EnableAsync(
mode = AdviceMode.PROXY, proxyTargetClass = false,
order = Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE
)
@ComponentScan(
basePackages = "hello"
)
public class RootContextConfiguration implements
AsyncConfigurer, SchedulingConfigurer {
@Bean
public ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler()
{
ThreadPoolTaskScheduler scheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
scheduler.setPoolSize(20);
scheduler.setThreadNamePrefix("task-");
scheduler.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(60);
scheduler.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
return scheduler;
}
 
@Override
public Executor getAsyncExecutor()
{
Executor executor = this.taskScheduler();
return executor;
}
 
@Override
public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar registrar)
{
TaskScheduler scheduler = this.taskScheduler();
registrar.setTaskScheduler(scheduler);
}
} 
在启动的main方法加入额外配置:
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application { 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   AnnotationConfigApplicationContext rootContext =
   new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
 
  rootContext.register(RootContextConfiguration.class);
  rootContext.refresh();
  }
} 
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持亿速云。
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