Springboot如何实现将属性注入到bean类

// file application.yml
my:
 servers:
  - dev.bar.com
  - foo.bar.com
  - jiaobuchong.com

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * file: MyConfig.java
 * Created by jiaobuchong on 12/29/15.
 */
@Component   //不加这个注解的话, 使用@Autowired 就不能注入进去了
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my") // 配置文件中的前缀
public class MyConfig {
  private List<String> servers = new ArrayList<String>();
  public List<String> getServers() { return this.servers;
  }
}

/**
 * file： HelloController
 * Created by jiaobuchong on 2015/12/4.
 */
@RequestMapping("/test")
@RestController
public class HelloController {
  @Autowired
  private MyConfig myConfig;

  @RequestMapping("/config")
  public Object getConfig() {
    return myConfig.getServers();
  }
}

@Configuration  //标注一个类是配置类，spring boot在扫到这个注解时自动加载这个类相关的功能，比如前面的文章中介绍的配置AOP和拦截器时加在类上的Configuration


@EnableAutoConfiguration //启用自动配置 该框架就能够进行行为的配置，以引导应用程序的启动与运行, 根据导入的starter-pom 自动加载配置
@ComponentScan //扫描组件 @ComponentScan(value = "com.spriboot.controller") 配置扫描组件的路径
public class Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // 启动Spring Boot项目的唯一入口
    SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(Application.class);
    app.setBannerMode(Banner.Mode.OFF);
    app.run(args);
  }

my:
 webserver:
  #HTTP 监听端口
  port: 80
  #嵌入Web服务器的线程池配置
  threadPool:
   maxThreads: 100
   minThreads: 8
   idleTimeout: 60000

//file MyWebServerConfigurationProperties.java
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my.webserver")
public class MyWebServerConfigurationProperties {
  private int port;
  private ThreadPool threadPool;

  public int getPort() {
    return port;
  }

  public void setPort(int port) {
    this.port = port;
  }

  public ThreadPool getThreadPool() {
    return threadPool;
  }

  public void setThreadPool(ThreadPool threadPool) {
    this.threadPool = threadPool;
  }

  public static class ThreadPool {
    private int maxThreads;
    private int minThreads;
    private int idleTimeout;

    public int getIdleTimeout() {
      return idleTimeout;
    }

    public void setIdleTimeout(int idleTimeout) {
      this.idleTimeout = idleTimeout;
    }

    public int getMaxThreads() {
      return maxThreads;
    }

    public void setMaxThreads(int maxThreads) {
      this.maxThreads = maxThreads;
    }

    public int getMinThreads() {
      return minThreads;
    }

    public void setMinThreads(int minThreads) {
      this.minThreads = minThreads;
    }
  }
}

// file: MyWebServerConfiguration.java
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MyWebServerConfigurationProperties.class)
public class MyWebServerConfiguration {
  @Autowired
  private MyWebServerConfigurationProperties properties;
  /**
   *下面就可以引用MyWebServerConfigurationProperties类    里的配置了
  */
  public void setMyconfig() {
    String port = properties.getPort();
    // ...........
  }  
}

// file ThreadPoolBean.java
/**
 * Created by jiaobuchong on 1/4/16.
 */
public class ThreadPoolBean {
  private int maxThreads;
  private int minThreads;
  private int idleTimeout;

  public int getMaxThreads() {
    return maxThreads;
  }

  public void setMaxThreads(int maxThreads) {
    this.maxThreads = maxThreads;
  }

  public int getMinThreads() {
    return minThreads;
  }

  public void setMinThreads(int minThreads) {
    this.minThreads = minThreads;
  }

  public int getIdleTimeout() {
    return idleTimeout;
  }

  public void setIdleTimeout(int idleTimeout) {
    this.idleTimeout = idleTimeout;
  }
}

import com.jiaobuchong.springboot.domain.ThreadPoolBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * Created by jiaobuchong on 1/4/16.
 */
@Configuration //这是一个配置类，与@Service、@Component的效果类似。spring会扫描到这个类，@Bean才会生效，将ThreadPoolBean这个返回值类注册到spring上下文环境中
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MyWebServerConfigurationProperties.class) //通过这个注解, 将MyWebServerConfigurationProperties这个类的配置到上下文环境中,本类中使用的@Autowired注解注入才能生效
public class MyWebServerConfiguration {
  @SuppressWarnings("SpringJavaAutowiringInspection") //加这个注解让IDE 不报: Could not autowire
  @Autowired
  private MyWebServerConfigurationProperties properties;

  @Bean //@Bean注解在方法上,返回值是一个类的实例,并声明这个返回值(返回一个对象)是spring上下文环境中的一个bean
  public ThreadPoolBean getThreadBean() {
    MyWebServerConfigurationProperties.ThreadPool threadPool = properties.getThreadPool();
    ThreadPoolBean threadPoolBean = new ThreadPoolBean();
    threadPoolBean.setIdleTimeout(threadPool.getIdleTimeout());
    threadPoolBean.setMaxThreads(threadPool.getMaxThreads());
    threadPoolBean.setMinThreads(threadPool.getMinThreads());
    return threadPoolBean;
  }
}

import com.jiaobuchong.springboot.domain.ThreadPoolBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by jiaobuchong on 2015/12/4.
 */
@RequestMapping("/first")
@RestController
public class HelloController {
  @Autowired
  private ThreadPoolBean threadPoolBean;
  @RequestMapping("/testbean")
  public Object getThreadBean() {
    return threadPoolBean;
  }

}