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CoreDNS 其实就是一个 DNS 服务,而 DNS 作为一种常见的服务发现手段,所以很多开源项目以及工程师都会使用 CoreDNS 为集群提供服务发现的功能,Kubernetes 就在集群中使用 CoreDNS 解决服务发现的问题。
如果想要在分布式系统实现服务发现的功能,CoreDNS 其实是一个非常好的选择,CoreDNS作为一个已经进入CNCF并且在Kubernetes中作为DNS服务使用的应用,其本身的稳定性和可用性已经得到了证明,同时它基于插件实现的方式非常轻量并且易于使用,插件链的使用也使得第三方插件的定义变得非常的方便。
整个 CoreDNS 服务都建立在一个使用 Go 编写的 HTTP/2 Web 服务器 Caddy 。
v1.13 
172.20.101.157 
172.20.101.165 
172.20.101.164 
10.254.0.0/16
10.254.0.10
下载地址1:
wget https://github.com/coredns/deployment/archive/master.zip
unzip master.zip
下载地址2:
git clone https://github.com/coredns/deployment.git
kubectl  get pods -o wide -n=kube-system
#删除命令
kubectl delete --namespace=kube-system deployment ****-dns
cd /workspace/
git clone https://github.com/coredns/deployment.git
cd /workspace/deployment/kubernetes
[root@node01 kubernetes]# ll
CoreDNS-k8s_version.md
coredns.yaml.sed
deploy.sh
README.md
rollback.sh
Scaling_CoreDNS.md
Upgrading_CoreDNS.md
deploy.sh 是一个用于在已经运行kube-dns的集群中生成运行CoreDNS部署文件(manifest)的工具脚本。它使用 coredns.yaml.sed文件作为模板,创建一个ConfigMap和CoreDNS的deployment,然后更新集群中已有的kube-dns 服务的selector使用CoreDNS的deployment。重用已有的服务并不会在服务的请求中发生冲突。
usage: ./deploy.sh [ -r REVERSE-CIDR ] [ -i DNS-IP ] [ -d CLUSTER-DOMAIN ] [ -t YAML-TEMPLATE ]
    -r : Define a reverse zone for the given CIDR. You may specifcy this option more
         than once to add multiple reverse zones. If no reverse CIDRs are defined,
         then the default is to handle all reverse zones (i.e. in-addr.arpa and ip6.arpa)
    -i : Specify the cluster DNS IP address. If not specificed, the IP address of
         the existing "kube-dns" service is used, if present.
    -s : Skips the translation of kube-dns configmap to the corresponding CoreDNS Corefile configuration.
参考地址:
https://github.com/coredns/deployment/blob/master/kubernetes/CoreDNS-k8s_version.md
Kubernetes  v1.14   ==> CoreDNS  v1.3.1
Kubernetes  v1.13   ==> CoreDNS  v1.2.6  <<===本环境使用版本
./deploy.sh -r 10.254.0.0/16 -i 10.254.0.10  -d cluster.local -t coredns.yaml.sed -s >coredns.yaml
[root@node01 kubernetes]# more coredns.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: kube-system
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: kube-system
data:
  Corefile: |
    .:53 {
        errors
        health
        kubernetes cluster.local  10.254.0.0/16 {      《+====监听域名和CIDR
          pods insecure
          upstream
          fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa
        }
        prometheus :9153
        forward . /etc/resolv.conf
        cache 30
        loop
        reload
        loadbalance
    }
---
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
      containers:
      - name: coredns
        image: coredns/coredns:1.3.1   《===修改镜像版本:image: coredns/coredns:1.2.6
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        resources:
          limits:
            memory: 170Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 70Mi
        args: [ "-conf", "/etc/coredns/Corefile" ]
        volumeMounts:
  。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
kubectl apply -f coredns.yaml
serviceaccount/coredns unchanged
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns unchanged
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns unchanged
configmap/coredns configured
deployment.apps/coredns configured
service/kube-dns created
首先要确定使用镜像是对的,执行方法如下:
./deploy.sh -r 10.254.0.0/16 -i 10.254.0.10  -t coredns.yaml  -d | kubectl apply -f -
kubectl get svc -o wide -n=kube-system
NAME       TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                  AGE   SELECTOR
kube-dns   ClusterIP   10.254.0.10   <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP   84s   k8s-app=kube-dns
kubectl  get pods -o wide -n=kube-system
NAME                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP             NODE             NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
coredns-b97f7df6d-gwjzj   1/1     Running   0          15h   10.254.100.3   172.20.101.166   <none>           <none>
coredns-b97f7df6d-jq7q6   1/1     Running   0          15h   10.254.87.3    172.20.101.160   <none>          
[root@node04 ~]# docker logs 2076a98b7461 
.:53
2019-03-14T10:58:53.9Z [INFO] CoreDNS-1.2.6
2019-03-14T10:58:53.9Z [INFO] linux/amd64, go1.11.2, 756749c
CoreDNS-1.2.6
linux/amd64, go1.11.2, 756749c
 [INFO] plugin/reload: Running configuration MD5 = 2f886b3d3ac0d768123559b4705a7dbb
修改master节点和所有node节点的/etc/systemd/system/kube-kubelet.service,
修改内容如红色所注,与Corefile中的值对应。
10.254.0.0/16
10.254.0.10
vi /k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet
KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--hostname-override=172.20.101.166 \
--kubeconfig=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \
--config=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet.config \
--cert-dir=/k8s/kubnode/ssl \
--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0"
#添加内容如下
--cluster-dns=10.254.0.10 \
--cluster-domain=cluster.local.
#或者添加配置到 /etc/systemd/system/kube-kubelet.service
### 重启 kubelet 服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl restart kubelet
systemctl status kubelet -l
kubectl run nginx --replicas=2 --image=nginx:alpine --port=80   
kubectl expose deployment nginx --type=NodePort --name=example-service-nodeport
kubectl expose deployment nginx --name=example-service
kubectl run  curl --image=radial/busyboxplus:curl   
kubectl get pods -o wide  
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP             NODE             NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
curl-66959f6557-879c6    1/1     Running   0          4m52s   10.254.87.4    172.20.101.160   <none>           <none>
nginx-665764c8c9-dgjgv   1/1     Running   0          7m19s   10.254.100.2   172.20.101.166   <none>           <none>
nginx-665764c8c9-z9rrm   1/1     Running   0          7m19s   10.254.87.2    172.20.101.160   <none>           <none>
[root@node01 kubernetes]# 
kubectl get svc -o wide
NAME                       TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE    SELECTOR
example-service            ClusterIP   10.254.210.43   <none>        80/TCP         9s     run=nginx
example-service-nodeport   NodePort    10.254.204.43   <none>        80:36136/TCP   14s    run=nginx
kubernetes                 ClusterIP   10.254.0.1      <none>        443/TCP        105m   <none>
[root@node04 ~]# docker exec -it f18900873efe sh
ping qq.com
PING qq.com (111.161.64.48): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 111.161.64.48: seq=0 ttl=47 time=6.331 ms
64 bytes from 111.161.64.48: seq=1 ttl=47 time=6.293 ms
[ root@curl-66959f6557-879c6:/ ]$ nslookup kubernetes
Server:    10.254.0.10
Address 1: 10.254.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
Name:      kubernetes
Address 1: 10.254.0.1 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
[ root@curl-66959f6557-879c6:/ ]$
 curl example-service
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Welcome to nginx!</h2>
...........................
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
    kubectl  get svc
    kubectl  delete svc example-service example-service-nodeport
kubectl get deployment
kubectl delete deploy nginx curl
kubectl  delete svc  kube-dns  -n=kube-system    
[root@node01 kubernetes]# 
curl example-service
curl: (6) Could not resolve host: example-service; Unknown error
[root@node01 kubernetes]# curl example-service
修改 kubelet 启动配置文件 (node节点)
vi /k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet
KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--hostname-override=172.20.101.166 \
--kubeconfig=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \
--config=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet.config \
--cert-dir=/k8s/kubnode/ssl \
--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0"
#添加内容如下
--cluster-dns=10.3.0.10 \
--cluster-domain=cluster.local.
#或者添加配置到 /etc/systemd/system/kube-kubelet.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl restart kubelet
systemctl status kubelet -l
[root@node01 coredns]# ./deploy.sh 10.254.0.0/16 cluster.local | kubectl apply -f -
Error from server (NotFound): services "kube-dns" not found
error: no objects passed to apply
报错:
./deploy.sh: line 39: jq: command not found
解决办法:
因为项目使用了jq命令,需要安装jq程序
yum -y install  jq conntrack-tools
https://juejin.im/post/5b45cea9f265da0f652370ce#heading-33
https://www.cnblogs.com/boshen-hzb/p/7511432.html
http://lizhe.name/node/326
https://github.com/minminmsn/k8s1.13/blob/master/kubernetes/kubernetes1.13.1%2Betcd3.3.10%2Bflanneld0.10%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2.md
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