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http://www.itpub.net/thread-1499223-7-1.html
64楼
我创建了这张表并填入了数据:
CREATE TABLE plch_employees ( employee_id INTEGER , last_name VARCHAR2 (100) , salary NUMBER ) / BEGIN INSERT INTO plch_employees VALUES (100, 'Ellison', 1000000); INSERT INTO plch_employees VALUES (200, 'Gates', 1000000); INSERT INTO plch_employees VALUES (300, 'Zuckerberg', 1000000); COMMIT; END; /
然后我写了这个块:
DECLARE c1 SYS_REFCURSOR; c2 SYS_REFCURSOR; l_id plch_employees.employee_id%TYPE; BEGIN OPEN c1 FOR SELECT employee_id FROM plch_employees ORDER BY last_name; /*FINISH*/ EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('ERROR'); END; /
下列的选项中哪些可用来代替上文的 /*FINISH*/, 从而使得这个块执行之后会显示下列三行:
100
200
300
(A)
FETCH c1 INTO l_id; DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_id); c2 := c1; FETCH c2 INTO l_id; DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_id); CLOSE c1; FETCH c2 INTO l_id; DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_id);
SQL> DECLARE 2 c1 SYS_REFCURSOR; 3 c2 SYS_REFCURSOR; 4 l_id plch_employees.employee_id%TYPE; 5 BEGIN 6 OPEN c1 FOR 7 SELECT employee_id FROM plch_employees ORDER BY last_name; 8 9 FETCH c1 10 INTO l_id; 11 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(l_id); 12 13 c2 := c1; 14 15 FETCH c2 16 INTO l_id; 17 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(l_id); 18 19 CLOSE c1; 20 21 FETCH c2 22 INTO l_id; 23 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(l_id); 24 25 EXCEPTION 26 WHEN OTHERS THEN 27 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('ERROR'); 28 END; 29 / 100 200 ERROR PL/SQL procedure successfully completed SQL>
(B)
FETCH c1 INTO l_id; DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_id); c2 := c1; FETCH c2 INTO l_id; DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_id); CLOSE c2; FETCH c1 INTO l_id; DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_id);
SQL> DECLARE 2 c1 SYS_REFCURSOR; 3 c2 SYS_REFCURSOR; 4 l_id plch_employees.employee_id%TYPE; 5 BEGIN 6 OPEN c1 FOR 7 SELECT employee_id FROM plch_employees ORDER BY last_name; 8 9 FETCH c1 10 INTO l_id; 11 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(l_id); 12 13 c2 := c1; 14 15 FETCH c2 16 INTO l_id; 17 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(l_id); 18 19 CLOSE c2; 20 21 FETCH c1 22 INTO l_id; 23 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(l_id); 24 25 EXCEPTION 26 WHEN OTHERS THEN 27 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('ERROR'); 28 END; 29 / 100 200 ERROR PL/SQL procedure successfully completed SQL>
(C)
FETCH c1 INTO l_id; DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_id); c2 := c1; FETCH c2 INTO l_id; DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_id); FETCH c1 INTO l_id; DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_id); CLOSE c1; CLOSE c2;
SQL> DECLARE 2 c1 SYS_REFCURSOR; 3 c2 SYS_REFCURSOR; 4 l_id plch_employees.employee_id%TYPE; 5 BEGIN 6 OPEN c1 FOR 7 SELECT employee_id FROM plch_employees ORDER BY last_name; 8 9 FETCH c1 10 INTO l_id; 11 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(l_id); 12 13 c2 := c1; 14 15 FETCH c2 16 INTO l_id; 17 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(l_id); 18 19 FETCH c1 20 INTO l_id; 21 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(l_id); 22 23 CLOSE c1; 24 CLOSE c2; 25 26 EXCEPTION 27 WHEN OTHERS THEN 28 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('ERROR'); 29 END; 30 / 100 200 300 ERROR PL/SQL procedure successfully completed SQL>
(D)
FETCH c1 INTO l_id; DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_id); c2 := c1; FETCH c2 INTO l_id; DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_id); FETCH c1 INTO l_id; DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_id); CLOSE c1;
SQL> DECLARE 2 c1 SYS_REFCURSOR; 3 c2 SYS_REFCURSOR; 4 l_id plch_employees.employee_id%TYPE; 5 BEGIN 6 OPEN c1 FOR 7 SELECT employee_id FROM plch_employees ORDER BY last_name; 8 9 FETCH c1 10 INTO l_id; 11 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(l_id); 12 13 c2 := c1; 14 15 FETCH c2 16 INTO l_id; 17 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(l_id); 18 19 FETCH c1 20 INTO l_id; 21 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(l_id); 22 23 CLOSE c1; 24 25 EXCEPTION 26 WHEN OTHERS THEN 27 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('ERROR'); 28 END; 29 / 100 200 300 PL/SQL procedure successfully completed SQL>
答案D
答案说明65楼
2011-10-19 答案:D (A) 这个选项的结果是: 100 200 ERROR 这是因为我关闭C1之后,C2也会被关闭,所以第三个FETCH会抛出"ORA-01001: invalid cursor"异常。 (B) 同上,只要C1,C2其中一个被关闭,另一个就相应被关闭。 (C) 这个选项的结果是: 100 200 300 ERROR 既然我在三个FETCH结束前没有关闭游标,我就能看到100-300。但是随后我关闭了C1, 而且还试图关闭C2。C1一旦被关闭,C2也自动被关闭,因此假如试图再关闭C2就会报"ORA-01001: invalid cursor"错误。 (D)正确
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