mysql的常用系统表和视图有哪些

发布时间:2021-09-13 17:55:03 作者:柒染
来源:亿速云 阅读:248

这期内容当中小编将会给大家带来有关mysql的常用系统表和视图有哪些,文章内容丰富且以专业的角度为大家分析和叙述,阅读完这篇文章希望大家可以有所收获。

一.information_schema下常用表

1.SCHEMATA

实例下所有数据库的信息

*************************** 1. row ***************************
              CATALOG_NAME: def
               SCHEMA_NAME: information_schema
DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME: utf8
    DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME: utf8_general_ci
                  SQL_PATH: NULL

2.TABLES

提供了表和视图的详细信息

*************************** 298. row ***************************
  TABLE_CATALOG: def
   TABLE_SCHEMA: wwj2
     TABLE_NAME: t1
     TABLE_TYPE: BASE TABLE
         ENGINE: InnoDB
        VERSION: 10
     ROW_FORMAT: Dynamic
     TABLE_ROWS: 3
 AVG_ROW_LENGTH: 5461
    DATA_LENGTH: 16384
MAX_DATA_LENGTH: 0
   INDEX_LENGTH: 0
      DATA_FREE: 0
 AUTO_INCREMENT: 4
    CREATE_TIME: 2018-04-17 10:44:04
    UPDATE_TIME: NULL
     CHECK_TIME: NULL
TABLE_COLLATION: utf8mb4_unicode_ci
       CHECKSUM: NULL
 CREATE_OPTIONS:
  TABLE_COMMENT:

3.COLUMNS

详细的表列信息

*************************** 1. row ***************************
           TABLE_CATALOG: def
            TABLE_SCHEMA: wwj
              TABLE_NAME: t3
             COLUMN_NAME: idt3
        ORDINAL_POSITION: 1
          COLUMN_DEFAULT: NULL
             IS_NULLABLE: NO
               DATA_TYPE: int
CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH: NULL
  CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH: NULL
       NUMERIC_PRECISION: 10
           NUMERIC_SCALE: 0
      DATETIME_PRECISION: NULL
      CHARACTER_SET_NAME: NULL
          COLLATION_NAME: NULL
             COLUMN_TYPE: int(11)
              COLUMN_KEY: PRI
                   EXTRA:
              PRIVILEGES: select,insert,update,references
          COLUMN_COMMENT:
   GENERATION_EXPRESSION:

4.STATISTICS

表的索引信息

*************************** 1. row ***************************
TABLE_CATALOG: def
 TABLE_SCHEMA: wwj
   TABLE_NAME: t3
   NON_UNIQUE: 0
 INDEX_SCHEMA: wwj
   INDEX_NAME: PRIMARY
 SEQ_IN_INDEX: 1
  COLUMN_NAME: idt3
    COLLATION: A
  CARDINALITY: 8
     SUB_PART: NULL
       PACKED: NULL
     NULLABLE:
   INDEX_TYPE: BTREE
      COMMENT:
INDEX_COMMENT:
*************************** 2. row ***************************
TABLE_CATALOG: def
 TABLE_SCHEMA: wwj
   TABLE_NAME: t3
   NON_UNIQUE: 1
 INDEX_SCHEMA: wwj
   INDEX_NAME: idx-1
 SEQ_IN_INDEX: 1
  COLUMN_NAME: idt4
    COLLATION: A
  CARDINALITY: 8
     SUB_PART: NULL
       PACKED: NULL
     NULLABLE:
   INDEX_TYPE: BTREE
      COMMENT:
INDEX_COMMENT:

5.USER_PRIVILEGES

用户权限信息

+-----------------------------+---------------+-------------------------+--------------+
| GRANTEE                     | TABLE_CATALOG | PRIVILEGE_TYPE          | IS_GRANTABLE |
+-----------------------------+---------------+-------------------------+--------------+
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | SELECT                  | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | INSERT                  | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | UPDATE                  | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | DELETE                  | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | CREATE                  | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | DROP                    | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | RELOAD                  | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | SHUTDOWN                | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | PROCESS                 | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | FILE                    | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | REFERENCES              | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | INDEX                   | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | ALTER                   | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | SHOW DATABASES          | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | SUPER                   | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | LOCK TABLES             | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | EXECUTE                 | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | REPLICATION SLAVE       | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | REPLICATION CLIENT      | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | CREATE VIEW             | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | SHOW VIEW               | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | CREATE ROUTINE          | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | ALTER ROUTINE           | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | CREATE USER             | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | EVENT                   | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | TRIGGER                 | YES          |
| 'root'@'localhost'          | def           | CREATE TABLESPACE       | YES          |
| 'mysql.session'@'localhost' | def           | SUPER                   | NO           |
| 'mysql.sys'@'localhost'     | def           | USAGE                   | NO           |
| 'REPL_USER'@'109.115.12.41' | def           | REPLICATION SLAVE       | NO           |
| 'REPL_USER'@'109.115.12.42' | def           | REPLICATION SLAVE       | NO           |
| 'REPL_USER'@'109.115.12.%'  | def           | REPLICATION SLAVE       | NO           |
| 'REPL_USER'@'109.115.12.%'  | def           | REPLICATION CLIENT      | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | SELECT                  | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | INSERT                  | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | UPDATE                  | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | DELETE                  | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | CREATE                  | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | DROP                    | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | RELOAD                  | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | SHUTDOWN                | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | PROCESS                 | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | FILE                    | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | REFERENCES              | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | INDEX                   | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | ALTER                   | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | SHOW DATABASES          | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | SUPER                   | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | LOCK TABLES             | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | EXECUTE                 | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | REPLICATION SLAVE       | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | REPLICATION CLIENT      | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | CREATE VIEW             | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | SHOW VIEW               | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | CREATE ROUTINE          | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | ALTER ROUTINE           | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | CREATE USER             | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | EVENT                   | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | TRIGGER                 | NO           |
| 'root'@'%'                  | def           | CREATE TABLESPACE       | NO           |
+-----------------------------+---------------+-------------------------+--------------+

6.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES

数据库权限信息

+-----------------------------+---------------+--------------------+----------------+--------------+
| GRANTEE                     | TABLE_CATALOG | TABLE_SCHEMA       | PRIVILEGE_TYPE | IS_GRANTABLE |
+-----------------------------+---------------+--------------------+----------------+--------------+
| 'mysql.sys'@'localhost'     | def           | sys                | TRIGGER        | NO           |
| 'mysql.session'@'localhost' | def           | performance_schema | SELECT         | NO           |
+-----------------------------+---------------+--------------------+----------------+--------------+

7.TABLE_PRIVILEGES

表权限信息

*************************** 3. row ***************************
       GRANTEE: 'wwj'@'%'
 TABLE_CATALOG: def
  TABLE_SCHEMA: wwj
    TABLE_NAME: t3
PRIVILEGE_TYPE: SELECT
  IS_GRANTABLE: NO

8.COLUMN_PRIVILEGES

关于列权限信息

9.CHARACTER_SETS

mysql可用字符集

10.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS

表的约束信息

11.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE

描述了具有约束的列的信息

*************************** 79. row ***************************
           CONSTRAINT_CATALOG: def
            CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA: wwj2
              CONSTRAINT_NAME: PRIMARY
                TABLE_CATALOG: def
                 TABLE_SCHEMA: wwj2
                   TABLE_NAME: t1
                  COLUMN_NAME: id
             ORDINAL_POSITION: 1
POSITION_IN_UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT: NULL
      REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA: NULL
        REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME: NULL
       REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME: NULL

12.ROUTINES

记录了存储过程和函数的信息

13.VIEWS

记录了数据库中的视图信息,需要有show views权限

*************************** 1. row ***************************
       TABLE_CATALOG: def
        TABLE_SCHEMA: sys
          TABLE_NAME: host_summary
     VIEW_DEFINITION: select if(isnull(`performance_schema`.`accounts`.`HOST`),'background',`performance_schema`.`accounts`.`HOST`) AS `host`,sum(`stmt`.`total`) AS `statements`,`sys`.`format_time`(sum(`stmt`.`total_latency`)) AS `statement_latency`,`sys`.`format_time`(ifnull((sum(`stmt`.`total_latency`) / nullif(sum(`stmt`.`total`),0)),0)) AS `statement_avg_latency`,sum(`stmt`.`full_scans`) AS `table_scans`,sum(`io`.`ios`) AS `file_ios`,`sys`.`format_time`(sum(`io`.`io_latency`)) AS `file_io_latency`,sum(`performance_schema`.`accounts`.`CURRENT_CONNECTIONS`) AS `current_connections`,sum(`performance_schema`.`accounts`.`TOTAL_CONNECTIONS`) AS `total_connections`,count(distinct `performance_schema`.`accounts`.`USER`) AS `unique_users`,`sys`.`format_bytes`(sum(`mem`.`current_allocated`)) AS `current_memory`,`sys`.`format_bytes`(sum(`mem`.`total_allocated`)) AS `total_memory_allocated` from (((`performance_schema`.`accounts` join `sys`.`x$host_summary_by_statement_latency` `stmt` on((`performance_schema`.`accounts`.`HOST` = `stmt`.`host`))) join `sys`.`x$host_summary_by_file_io` `io` on((`performance_schema`.`accounts`.`HOST` = `io`.`host`))) join `sys`.`x$memory_by_host_by_current_bytes` `mem` on((`performance_schema`.`accounts`.`HOST` = `mem`.`host`))) group by if(isnull(`performance_schema`.`accounts`.`HOST`),'background',`performance_schema`.`accounts`.`HOST`)
        CHECK_OPTION: NONE
        IS_UPDATABLE:
             DEFINER: mysql.sys@localhost
       SECURITY_TYPE: INVOKER
CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT: utf8
COLLATION_CONNECTION: utf8_general_ci

14.TRIGGERS

提供了数据库中触发器的信息

*************************** 1. row ***************************
           TRIGGER_CATALOG: def
            TRIGGER_SCHEMA: sys
              TRIGGER_NAME: sys_config_insert_set_user
        EVENT_MANIPULATION: INSERT
      EVENT_OBJECT_CATALOG: def
       EVENT_OBJECT_SCHEMA: sys
        EVENT_OBJECT_TABLE: sys_config
              ACTION_ORDER: 1
          ACTION_CONDITION: NULL
          ACTION_STATEMENT: BEGIN IF @sys.ignore_sys_config_triggers != true AND NEW.set_by IS NULL THEN SET NEW.set_by = USER(); END IF; END
        ACTION_ORIENTATION: ROW
             ACTION_TIMING: BEFORE
ACTION_REFERENCE_OLD_TABLE: NULL
ACTION_REFERENCE_NEW_TABLE: NULL
  ACTION_REFERENCE_OLD_ROW: OLD
  ACTION_REFERENCE_NEW_ROW: NEW
                   CREATED: 2018-04-06 10:15:16.30
                  SQL_MODE:
                   DEFINER: mysql.sys@localhost
      CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT: utf8
      COLLATION_CONNECTION: utf8_general_ci
        DATABASE_COLLATION: utf8_general_ci

二.performance_schema下常用表

参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/cchust/p/5022148.html

PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA这个功能默认是关闭的。需要设置参数: performance_schema 才可以启动该功能,这个参数是静态参数,只能写在my.cnf 中 不能动态修改。

1.配置表

(1).set_actors

用于配置user维度的监控,默认情况下监控所有用户线程

+------+------+------+---------+---------+
| HOST | USER | ROLE | ENABLED | HISTORY |
+------+------+------+---------+---------+
| %    | %    | %    | YES     | YES     |
+------+------+------+---------+---------+

(2).setup_consumers

表用于配置事件的消费者类型,即收集的事件最终会写入到哪些统计表中。

+----------------------------------+---------+
| NAME                             | ENABLED |
+----------------------------------+---------+
| events_stages_current            | NO      |
| events_stages_history            | NO      |
| events_stages_history_long       | NO      |
| events_statements_current        | YES     |
| events_statements_history        | YES     |
| events_statements_history_long   | NO      |
| events_transactions_current      | NO      |
| events_transactions_history      | NO      |
| events_transactions_history_long | NO      |
| events_waits_current             | NO      |
| events_waits_history             | NO      |
| events_waits_history_long        | NO      |
| global_instrumentation           | YES     |
| thread_instrumentation           | YES     |
| statements_digest                | YES     |
+----------------------------------+---------+

(3).setup_instruments
表用于配置一条条具体的instrument,主要包含4大类:idle,stage/xxx,statement/xxx,wait/xxx.

-idle:表示socket空闲的时间

-stage:表示每个语句每个执行阶段的统计

-statement:统计语句维度的信息

-wait:统计各种等待事件

(4).setup_objects

用于配置监控对象,默认情况下所有,mysql,information_schema,performance_schema下的对象不监控,其他DB的对象全部监控

+-------------+--------------------+-------------+---------+-------+
| OBJECT_TYPE | OBJECT_SCHEMA      | OBJECT_NAME | ENABLED | TIMED |
+-------------+--------------------+-------------+---------+-------+
| EVENT       | mysql              | %           | NO      | NO    |
| EVENT       | performance_schema | %           | NO      | NO    |
| EVENT       | information_schema | %           | NO      | NO    |
| EVENT       | %                  | %           | YES     | YES   |
| FUNCTION    | mysql              | %           | NO      | NO    |
| FUNCTION    | performance_schema | %           | NO      | NO    |
| FUNCTION    | information_schema | %           | NO      | NO    |
| FUNCTION    | %                  | %           | YES     | YES   |
| PROCEDURE   | mysql              | %           | NO      | NO    |
| PROCEDURE   | performance_schema | %           | NO      | NO    |
| PROCEDURE   | information_schema | %           | NO      | NO    |
| PROCEDURE   | %                  | %           | YES     | YES   |
| TABLE       | mysql              | %           | NO      | NO    |
| TABLE       | performance_schema | %           | NO      | NO    |
| TABLE       | information_schema | %           | NO      | NO    |
| TABLE       | %                  | %           | YES     | YES   |
| TRIGGER     | mysql              | %           | NO      | NO    |
| TRIGGER     | performance_schema | %           | NO      | NO    |
| TRIGGER     | information_schema | %           | NO      | NO    |
| TRIGGER     | %                  | %           | YES     | YES   |
+-------------+--------------------+-------------+---------+-------+

(5).setup_timers

配置每种类型统计的时间单位

+-------------+-------------+
| NAME        | TIMER_NAME  |
+-------------+-------------+
| idle        | MICROSECOND |
| wait        | CYCLE       |
| stage       | NANOSECOND  |
| statement   | NANOSECOND  |
| transaction | NANOSECOND  |
+-------------+-------------+

2.instance表
(1).file_instances
表中记录了系统中打开了文件的对象,open_count显示当前文件打开的数目
+-------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------+
| FILE_NAME                                 | EVENT_NAME                           | OPEN_COUNT |
+-------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------+
| /usr/local/mysql/share/english/errmsg.sys | wait/io/file/sql/ERRMSG              |          0 |
| /usr/local/mysql/share/charsets/Index.xml | wait/io/file/mysys/charset           |          0 |
| /mysql/mysql3306/mysql3306/ibdata1        | wait/io/file/innodb/innodb_data_file |          3 |
+-------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------+

(2).mutex_instances
表中记录了系统中使用互斥量对象的所有记录,LOCKED_BY_THREAD_ID显示哪个线程正持有mutex,若没有线程持有,则为NULL。
+----------------------------------------+-----------------------+---------------------+
| NAME                                   | OBJECT_INSTANCE_BEGIN | LOCKED_BY_THREAD_ID |
+----------------------------------------+-----------------------+---------------------+
| wait/synch/mutex/mysys/THR_LOCK_heap   |              32492032 |                NULL |
| wait/synch/mutex/mysys/THR_LOCK_net    |              32491776 |                NULL |
| wait/synch/mutex/mysys/THR_LOCK_myisam |              32491712 |                NULL |
+----------------------------------------+-----------------------+---------------------+

(3).rwlock_instances
记录了系统中使用读写锁对象的所有记录
WRITE_LOCKED_BY_THREAD_ID为正在持有该对象的thread_id,若没有线程持有,则为NULL
READ_LOCKED_BY_COUNT为记录了同时有多少个读者持有读锁
+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+---------------------------+----------------------+
| NAME                                                  | OBJECT_INSTANCE_BEGIN | WRITE_LOCKED_BY_THREAD_ID | READ_LOCKED_BY_COUNT |
+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+---------------------------+----------------------+
| wait/synch/rwlock/session/LOCK_srv_session_collection |              31736184 |                      NULL |                    0 |
+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+---------------------------+----------------------+

(4).socket_instances
表中记录了thread_id,socket_id,ip和port,其它表可以通过thread_id与socket_instance进行关联,获取IP-PORT信息,能够与应用对接起来。
event_name主要包含3类:
wait/io/socket/sql/server_unix_socket,服务端unix监听socket
wait/io/socket/sql/server_tcpip_socket,服务端tcp监听socket
wait/io/socket/sql/client_connection,客户端socket
+----------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+----+------+--------+
| EVENT_NAME                             | OBJECT_INSTANCE_BEGIN | THREAD_ID | SOCKET_ID | IP | PORT | STATE  |
+----------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+----+------+--------+
| wait/io/socket/sql/server_tcpip_socket |              83218752 |         1 |        22 | :: | 3306 | ACTIVE |
| wait/io/socket/sql/server_unix_socket  |              83219072 |         1 |        24 |    |    0 | ACTIVE |
| wait/io/socket/sql/client_connection   |              83221952 |        63 |        27 |    |    0 | IDLE   |
| wait/io/socket/sql/client_connection   |              83222272 |        64 |        29 |    |    0 | IDLE   |
| wait/io/socket/sql/client_connection   |              83222592 |        65 |        30 |    |    0 | ACTIVE |
+----------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+----+------+--------+

3.Wait Event表
events_waits_current         #记录了当前线程等待的事件
events_waits_history         #记录了每个线程最近等待的10个事件
events_waits_history_long    #记录了最近所有线程产生的10000个事件
history表中的事件都是完成了的,没有结束的事件不会加入到history表中.
THREAD_ID:线程ID
EVENT_ID:当前线程的事件ID,和THREAD_ID组成一个Primary Key。
END_EVENT_ID:当事件开始时,这一列被设置为NULL。当事件结束时,再更新为当前的事件ID。
SOURCE:该事件产生时的源码文件
TIMER_START, TIMER_END, TIMER_WAIT:事件开始/结束和等待的时间,单位为皮秒(picoseconds)
OBJECT_SCHEMA, OBJECT_NAME, OBJECT_TYPE视情况而定
对于同步对象(cond, mutex, rwlock),这个3个值均为NULL
对于文件IO对象,OBJECT_SCHEMA为NULL,OBJECT_NAME为文件名,OBJECT_TYPE为FILE
对于SOCKET对象,OBJECT_NAME为该socket的IP:SOCK值
对于表I/O对象,OBJECT_SCHEMA是表的SCHEMA名,OBJECT_NAME是表名,OBJECT_TYPE为TABLE或者TEMPORARY TABLE
NESTING_EVENT_ID:该事件对应的父事件ID
NESTING_EVENT_TYPE:父事件类型(STATEMENT, STAGE, WAIT)
OPERATION:操作类型(lock, read, write)

4.stage event表
events_waits_current      
events_stages_history
events_stages_history_long
表中记录了当前线程所处的执行阶段,由于可以知道每个阶段的执行时间,因此通过stage表可以得到SQL在每个阶段消耗的时间。
THREAD_ID:线程ID
EVENT_ID:事件ID
END_EVENT_ID:刚结束的事件ID
SOURCE:源码位置
TIMER_START, TIMER_END, TIMER_WAIT:事件开始/结束和等待的时间,单位为皮秒(picoseconds)
NESTING_EVENT_ID:该事件对应的父事件ID
NESTING_EVENT_TYPE:父事件类型(STATEMENT, STAGE, WAIT)

5.Statement Event
events_statements_current
events_statements_history
events_statements_history_long
Statments表只记录最顶层的请求,SQL语句或是COMMAND,每条语句一行,对于嵌套的子查询或者存储过程不会单独列出。event_name形式为statement/sql/*,或statement/com/*
*************************** 8. row ***************************
              THREAD_ID: 67
               EVENT_ID: 96
           END_EVENT_ID: 96
             EVENT_NAME: statement/sql/select
                 SOURCE: socket_connection.cc:101
            TIMER_START: 365640494222296000
              TIMER_END: 365640496863080000
             TIMER_WAIT: 2640784000
              LOCK_TIME: 195000000
               SQL_TEXT: select * from events_statements_history
                 DIGEST: 12bf4ba549a7a86ad0d382bf2cd93f91
            DIGEST_TEXT: SELECT * FROM `events_statements_history`
         CURRENT_SCHEMA: performance_schema
            OBJECT_TYPE: NULL
          OBJECT_SCHEMA: NULL
            OBJECT_NAME: NULL
  OBJECT_INSTANCE_BEGIN: NULL
            MYSQL_ERRNO: 0
      RETURNED_SQLSTATE: NULL
           MESSAGE_TEXT: NULL
                 ERRORS: 0
               WARNINGS: 0
          ROWS_AFFECTED: 0
              ROWS_SENT: 12
          ROWS_EXAMINED: 12
CREATED_TMP_DISK_TABLES: 0
     CREATED_TMP_TABLES: 0
       SELECT_FULL_JOIN: 0
 SELECT_FULL_RANGE_JOIN: 0
           SELECT_RANGE: 0
     SELECT_RANGE_CHECK: 0
            SELECT_SCAN: 1
      SORT_MERGE_PASSES: 0
             SORT_RANGE: 0
              SORT_ROWS: 0
              SORT_SCAN: 0
          NO_INDEX_USED: 1
     NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED: 0
       NESTING_EVENT_ID: NULL
     NESTING_EVENT_TYPE: NULL
    NESTING_EVENT_LEVEL: 0

SQL_TEXT:记录SQL语句
DIGEST:对SQL_TEXT做MD5产生的32位字符串。如果为consumer表中没有打开statement_digest选项,则为NULL。
DIGEST_TEXT:将语句中值部分用问号代替,用于SQL语句归类。如果为consumer表中没有打开statement_digest选项,则为NULL。
CURRENT_SCHEMA:默认的数据库名
OBJECT_SCHEMA,OBJECT_NAME,OBJECT_TYPE:保留字段,全部为NULL
ROWS_AFFECTED:影响的数目
ROWS_SENT:返回的记录数
ROWS_EXAMINED:读取的记录数目
CREATED_TMP_DISK_TABLES:创建物理临时表数目
CREATED_TMP_TABLES:创建临时表数目
SELECT_FULL_JOIN:join时,第一个表为全表扫描的数目
SELECT_FULL_RANGE_JOIN:join时,引用表采用range方式扫描的数目
SELECT_RANGE:join时,第一个表采用range方式扫描的数目
SELECT_SCAN:join时,第一个表位全表扫描的数目
SORT_ROWS:排序的记录数目
NESTING_EVENT_ID,NESTING_EVENT_TYPE,保留字段,为NULL。

6.connection表
users,hosts和account表
accounts包含hosts和users的信息。
USER:用户名
HOST:用户的IP

7.Summary
Summary表聚集了各个维度的统计信息包括表维度,索引维度,会话维度,语句维度和锁维度的统计信息。
(1).wait-summary表
events_waits_summary_global_by_event_name
场景:按等待事件类型聚合,每个事件一条记录。
events_waits_summary_by_instance
场景:按等待事件对象聚合,同一种等待事件,可能有多个实例,每个实例有不同的内存地址,因此
event_name+object_instance_begin唯一确定一条记录。
events_waits_summary_by_thread_by_event_name
场景:按每个线程和事件来统计,thread_id+event_name唯一确定一条记录。
COUNT_STAR:事件计数
SUM_TIMER_WAIT:总的等待时间
MIN_TIMER_WAIT:最小等待时间
MAX_TIMER_WAIT:最大等待时间
AVG_TIMER_WAIT:平均等待时间

(2).stage-summary表
events_stages_summary_by_thread_by_event_name
events_stages_summary_global_by_event_name
与前面类似

(3).statements-summary表
events_statements_summary_by_thread_by_event_name表和events_statements_summary_global_by_event_name表与前面类似。对于events_statements_summary_by_digest表,
FIRST_SEEN_TIMESTAMP:第一个语句执行的时间
LAST_SEEN_TIMESTAMP:最后一个语句执行的时间
场景:用于统计某一段时间内top SQL

(4).file I/O summary表
file_summary_by_event_name [按事件类型统计]
file_summary_by_instance [按具体文件统计]
场景:物理IO维度
FILE_NAME:具体文件名,比如:/u01/my3306/data/tcbuyer_0168/tc_biz_order_2695.ibd
EVENT_NAME:事件名,比如:wait/io/file/innodb/innodb_data_file
COUNT_STAR,SUM_TIMER_WAIT,MIN_TIMER_WAIT,AVG_TIMER_WAIT,MAX_TIMER_WAIT
统计IO操作
COUNT_READ,SUM_TIMER_READ,MIN_TIMER_READ,AVG_TIMER_READ,MAX_TIMER_READ, SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_READ
统计读
COUNT_WRITE,SUM_TIMER_WRITE,MIN_TIMER_WRITE,AVG_TIMER_WRITE,MAX_TIMER_WRITE, SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_WRITE
统计写
COUNT_MISC,SUM_TIMER_MISC,MIN_TIMER_MISC,AVG_TIMER_MISC,MAX_TIMER_MISC
统计其他IO事件,比如create,delete,open,close等

(5).Table I/O and Lock Wait Summaries-表
table_io_waits_summary_by_table
根据wait/io/table/sql/handler,聚合每个表的I/O操作,[逻辑IO]
COUNT_STAR,SUM_TIMER_WAIT,MIN_TIMER_WAIT,AVG_TIMER_WAIT,MAX_TIMER_WAIT
统计IO操作
COUNT_READ,SUM_TIMER_WAIT,MIN_TIMER_WAIT,AVG_TIMER_WAIT,MAX_TIMER_WAIT
统计读
COUNT_WRITE,SUM_TIMER_WRITE,MIN_TIMER_WRITE,AVG_TIMER_WRITE, MAX_TIMER_WRITE
统计写
COUNT_FETCH,SUM_TIMER_FETCH,MIN_TIMER_FETCH,AVG_TIMER_FETCH, MAX_TIMER_FETCH
与读相同
COUNT_INSERT,SUM_TIMER_INSERT,MIN_TIMER_INSERT,AVG_TIMER_INSERT,MAX_TIMER_INSERT
INSERT统计,相应的还有DELETE和UPDATE统计。

(6).table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage
与table_io_waits_summary_by_table类似,按索引维度统计

(7).table_lock_waits_summary_by_table
聚合了表锁等待事件,包括internal lock 和 external lock。
internal lock通过SQL层函数thr_lock调用,OPERATION值为:
read normal
read with shared locks
read high priority
read no insert
write allow write
write concurrent insert
write delayed
write low priority
write normal

external lock则通过接口函数handler::external_lock调用存储引擎层,
OPERATION列的值为:
read external
write external

(8).Connection Summaries表
events_waits_summary_by_account_by_event_name
events_waits_summary_by_user_by_event_name
events_waits_summary_by_host_by_event_name
events_stages_summary_by_account_by_event_name
events_stages_summary_by_user_by_event_name
events_stages_summary_by_host_by_event_name
events_statements_summary_by_account_by_event_name
events_statements_summary_by_user_by_event_name
events_statements_summary_by_host_by_event_name

(9).socket-summaries表
socket_summary_by_instance
socket_summary_by_event_name

其它表
performance_timers: 系统支持的统计时间单位
threads: 监视服务端的当前运行的线程

http://www.cnblogs.com/cchust/p/5061131.html

三.mysql数据库常用表
1、user表: 用户列、权限列、安全列、资源控制列
2、db表 : 用户列、权限列
3、table_priv表
4、columns_priv表
5、proc_priv表

四.sys数据库常用表
1.host视图
(1).host_summary;
统计了host的SQL执行信息,文件io信息和连接信息
? host : 监听连接过的主机
? statements : 当前主机执行的语句总数
? statement_latency : 语句等待时间(延迟时间)
? statement_avg_latency : 执行语句平均延迟时间
? table_scans : 表扫描次数
? file_ios : io时间总数
? file_io_latency : 文件io延迟
? current_connections : 当前连接数
? total_connections : 总链接数
? unique_users : 该主机的唯一用户数
? current_memory : 当前账户分配的内存
? total_memory_allocated : 该主机分配的内存总数
(2).host_summary_by_file_io
统计了host的文件io信息
?host : 主机
?iOS : IO事件总数
?io_latency : IO总的延迟时间
(3).host_summary_by_file_io_type
按照host和event进行分组,统计文件的io信息
?host : 主机
?event_name : IO事件名称
?total : 该主机发生的事件
?total_latency : 该主机发生IO事件总延迟时间
?max_latency : 该主机IO事件中最大的延迟时间
(4).host_summary_by_stages
总计语句stage,由host分组
? host :主机
? event_name :名称
? total :发生的总数
? total_latency : 总的延迟时间
? avg_latency :平均延迟时间
(5).host_summary_by_statement_latency
统计了host,执行SQL语句的信息
? host : 主机
? total : 这个主机的语句总数
? total_latency : 这个主机总的延迟时间
? max_latency : 主机最大的延迟时间
? lock_latency : 等待锁的锁延迟时间
? rows_sent : 该主机通过语句返回的总行数
? rows_examined : 在存储引擎上通过语句返回的行数
? rows_affected : 该主机通过语句影响的总行数
? full_scans : 全表扫描的语句总数
(6).host_summary_by_statement_type
按照host和sql类型进行分组,统计SQL语句执行信息
? host: 主机
? statement: 最后的语句事件名称
? total: sql语句总数
? total_latency: sql语句总延迟数
? max_latency: 最大的sql语句延迟数
? lock_latency: 锁延迟总数
? rows_sent: 语句返回的行总数
? rows_examined: 通过存储引擎的sql语句的读取的总行数
? rows_affected: 语句影响的总行数
? full_scans : 全表扫描的语句事件总数

2.innodb视图
(1).innodb_buffer_stats_by_schema
通过数据库统计innodb引擎的innodb缓存
? object_schema: 数据库名称
? allocated: 分配给当前数据库的总的字节数
? data: 分配给当前数据库的数据字节数
? pages: 分配给当前数据库的总页数
? pages_hashed: 分配给当前数据库的hash页数
? pages_old: 分配给当前数据库的旧页数
? rows_cached: 当前数据库缓存的行数
 
(2).innodb_buffer_stats_by_table
每个表innodb引擎的innodb缓存
? object_schema: 数据库名称
? object_name: 表名称
? allocated: 分配给表的总字节数
? data: 分配该表的数据字节数
? pages: 分配给表的页数
? pages_hashed: 分配给表的hash页数
? pages_old : 分配给表的旧页数
? rows_cached : 表的行缓存数

(3).innodb_lock_waits
总计了innodb锁等待
? wait_started : 锁等待发生的时间
? wait_age : 锁已经等待了多长时间
? wait_age_secs : 以秒为单位显示锁已经等待的时间(5.7.9中添加此列)
? locked_table : 被锁的表
? locked_index : 被锁住的索引
? locked_type : 锁类型
? waiting_trx_id : 正在等待的事务ID
? waiting_trx_started : 等待事务开始的时间
? waiting_trx_age : 已经等待事务多长时间

上述就是小编为大家分享的mysql的常用系统表和视图有哪些了,如果刚好有类似的疑惑,不妨参照上述分析进行理解。如果想知道更多相关知识,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。

推荐阅读:
  1. ORACLE常见视图和表整理
  2. ORACLE系统表和视图

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