galera mysql cluster 故障节点再次接入集群遇到问题该怎么办

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galera cluster  是mysql 的多主集群. 
我们目前搭建了3个节点的测试集群. 
第一轮测试的时候, 发现一个问题,节点故障了, 下线,然后重新加入集群,无法加入. 

然后直接整个节点内容 作为一个新节点加入, 也是失败的. 搞了两天, 头大了. 失败告终. 

报错信息如下: 


170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: Read nil XID from storage engines, skipping position init
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_load(): loading provider library '/usr/lib64/galera-3/libgalera_smm.so'
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_load(): Galera 3.20(r7e383f7) by Codership Oy <info@codership.com> loaded successfully.
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: CRC-32C: using hardware acceleration.
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: Found saved state: 51391c6d-4bff-11e7-a1c3-b797743e8629:824276, safe_to_bootsrap: 0
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: Passing config to GCS: base_dir = /var/lib/mysql/; base_host = 192.168.11.152; base_port = 4567; cert.log_conflicts = no; debug = no; evs.auto_evict = 0; evs.delay_margin = PT1S; evs.delayed_keep_period = PT30S; evs.inactive_check_period = PT0.5S; evs.inactive_timeout = PT15S; evs.join_retrans_period = PT1S; evs.max_install_timeouts = 3; evs.send_window = 4; evs.stats_report_period = PT1M; evs.suspect_timeout = PT5S; evs.user_send_window = 2; evs.view_forget_timeout = PT24H; gcache.dir = /var/lib/mysql/; gcache.keep_pages_size = 0; gcache.mem_size = 0; gcache.name = /var/lib/mysql//galera.cache; gcache.page_size = 300M; gcache.recover = no; gcache.size = 300M; gcomm.thread_prio = ; gcs.fc_debug = 0; gcs.fc_factor = 1.0; gcs.fc_limit = 16; gcs.fc_master_slave = no; gcs.max_packet_size = 64500; gcs.max_throttle = 0.25; gcs.recv_q_hard_limit = 9223372036854775807; gcs.recv_q_soft_limit = 0.25; gcs.sync_donor = no; gmcast.segment = 0; gmcast.version = 0; pc.announce_timeout = PT3S; pc.checksum = false; pc
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: GCache history reset: old(51391c6d-4bff-11e7-a1c3-b797743e8629:0) -> new(51391c6d-4bff-11e7-a1c3-b797743e8629:824276)
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: Assign initial position for certification: 824276, protocol version: -1
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_sst_grab()
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: Start replication
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: Setting initial position to 51391c6d-4bff-11e7-a1c3-b797743e8629:824276
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: protonet asio version 0
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: Using CRC-32C for message checksums.
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: backend: asio
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: gcomm thread scheduling priority set to other:0 
170609 16:55:59 [Warning] WSREP: access file(/var/lib/mysql//gvwstate.dat) failed(No such file or directory)
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: restore pc from disk failed
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: GMCast version 0
170609 16:55:59 [Warning] WSREP: Failed to resolve tcp:// 192.168.11.98:4567
170609 16:55:59 [Warning] WSREP: Failed to resolve tcp:// 192.168.12.75 :4567
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: (753e6ee4, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') listening at tcp://0.0.0.0:4567
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: (753e6ee4, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') multicast: , ttl: 1
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: EVS version 0
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: connecting to group 'mycluster', peer '192.168.11.152:, 192.168.11.98:, 192.168.12.75 :'
170609 16:55:59 [Note] WSREP: (753e6ee4, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') connection established to 753e6ee4 tcp://192.168.11.152:4567
170609 16:55:59 [Warning] WSREP: (753e6ee4, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') address 'tcp://192.168.11.152:4567' points to own listening address, blacklisting
170609 16:56:02 [Warning] WSREP: no nodes coming from prim view, prim not possible
170609 16:56:02 [Note] WSREP: view(view_id(NON_PRIM,753e6ee4,1) memb {
        753e6ee4,0
} joined {
} left {
} partitioned {
})
170609 16:56:02 [Note] WSREP: (753e6ee4, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') connection to peer 753e6ee4 with addr tcp://192.168.11.152:4567 timed out, no messages seen in PT3S
170609 16:56:03 [Warning] WSREP: last inactive check more than PT1.5S ago (PT3.50193S), skipping check
170609 16:56:32 [Note] WSREP: view((empty))
170609 16:56:32 [ERROR] WSREP: failed to open gcomm backend connection: 110: failed to reach primary view: 110 (Connection timed out)
         at gcomm/src/pc.cpp:connect():158
170609 16:56:32 [ERROR] WSREP: gcs/src/gcs_core.cpp:gcs_core_open():208: Failed to open backend connection: -110 (Connection timed out)
170609 16:56:32 [ERROR] WSREP: gcs/src/gcs.cpp:gcs_open():1404: Failed to open channel 'mycluster' at 'gcomm://192.168.11.152, 192.168.11.98, 192.168.12.75 ? gmcast.segment=0 & evs.max_install_timeouts=1': -110 (Connection timed out)
170609 16:56:32 [ERROR] WSREP: gcs connect failed: Connection timed out
170609 16:56:32 [ERROR] WSREP: wsrep::connect(gcomm://192.168.11.152, 192.168.11.98, 192.168.12.75 ? gmcast.segment=0 & evs.max_install_timeouts=1) failed: 7
170609 16:56:32 [ERROR] Aborting

170609 16:56:32 [Note] WSREP: Service disconnected.
170609 16:56:33 [Note] WSREP: Some threads may fail to exit.
170609 16:56:33 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete



然后 就在也加入不了集群了. 

人都蒙了, 一度怀疑国内的最大的集群是怎么维护这个问题的? 


删除所有的测试vm , 从新安装os .从新来过. 


这两天重新开始测试这个问题.

继续重复测试这个案例. 

节点删除后,   重现了相同的问题. 

几点不管是清空所有数据,重新加入, 还是保留原数据加入集群. 都是失败, 报错信息跟上面是一样的. 


又无解了. 

又开始郁闷了. 按理说不应该. 开始分析报错信息. 从信息上了. 似乎总是读了第一个节点, 也就是本身这个节点. 
报错无法连接. 然后重复7次, 然后timeout 退出. 


我们集群有3个节点, 不应该啊, 第一个无法连接, 应该会roundrobin  尝试后面的节点连接啊. 
但是从日志里,没有体现出来这个问题. 

我突然开始怀疑这部门软件代码的设计上是不是有问题呢? 

源代码就不用看了, 我们可以修改下配嘛. 

于是我修改了 wsrep_cluster_address 的配置 把第一个节点的ip 的位置拿到了最后面. 

然后重新启动数据库, 奇迹发生了.


170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: Read nil XID from storage engines, skipping position init
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_load(): loading provider library '/usr/lib64/galera-3/libgalera_smm.so'
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_load(): Galera 3.20(r7e383f7) by Codership Oy <info@codership.com> loaded successfully.
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: CRC-32C: using hardware acceleration.
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: Found saved state: 51391c6d-4bff-11e7-a1c3-b797743e8629:-1, safe_to_bootsrap: 0
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: Passing config to GCS: base_dir = /var/lib/mysql/; base_host = 192.168.11.152; base_port = 4567; cert.log_conflicts = no; debug = no; evs.auto_evict = 0; evs.delay_margin = PT1S; evs.delayed_keep_period = PT30S; evs.inactive_check_period = PT0.5S; evs.inactive_timeout = PT15S; evs.join_retrans_period = PT1S; evs.max_install_timeouts = 3; evs.send_window = 4; evs.stats_report_period = PT1M; evs.suspect_timeout = PT5S; evs.user_send_window = 2; evs.view_forget_timeout = PT24H; gcache.dir = /var/lib/mysql/; gcache.keep_pages_size = 0; gcache.mem_size = 0; gcache.name = /var/lib/mysql//galera.cache; gcache.page_size = 300M; gcache.recover = no; gcache.size = 300M; gcomm.thread_prio = ; gcs.fc_debug = 0; gcs.fc_factor = 1.0; gcs.fc_limit = 16; gcs.fc_master_slave = no; gcs.max_packet_size = 64500; gcs.max_throttle = 0.25; gcs.recv_q_hard_limit = 9223372036854775807; gcs.recv_q_soft_limit = 0.25; gcs.sync_donor = no; gmcast.segment = 0; gmcast.version = 0; pc.announce_timeout = PT3S; pc.checksum = false; pc
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: GCache history reset: old(51391c6d-4bff-11e7-a1c3-b797743e8629:0) -> new(51391c6d-4bff-11e7-a1c3-b797743e8629:824276)
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: Assign initial position for certification: 824276, protocol version: -1
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_sst_grab()
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: Start replication
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: Setting initial position to 51391c6d-4bff-11e7-a1c3-b797743e8629:824276
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: protonet asio version 0
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: Using CRC-32C for message checksums.
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: backend: asio
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: gcomm thread scheduling priority set to other:0 
170609 16:57:09 [Warning] WSREP: access file(/var/lib/mysql//gvwstate.dat) failed(No such file or directory)
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: restore pc from disk failed
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: GMCast version 0
170609 16:57:09 [Warning] WSREP: Failed to resolve tcp:// 192.168.12.75:4567
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: (9f2dfc7e, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') listening at tcp://0.0.0.0:4567
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: (9f2dfc7e, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') multicast: , ttl: 1
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: EVS version 0
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: connecting to group 'mycluster', peer '192.168.11.98:, 192.168.12.75:,192.168.11.152 :'
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: (9f2dfc7e, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') connection established to 9f2dfc7e tcp://192.168.11.152:4567
170609 16:57:09 [Warning] WSREP: (9f2dfc7e, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') address 'tcp://192.168.11.152:4567' points to own listening address, blacklisting
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: (9f2dfc7e, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') connection established to 017c00ff tcp://192.168.11.98:4567
170609 16:57:09 [Note] WSREP: (9f2dfc7e, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') turning message relay requesting on, nonlive peers: tcp://192.168.12.75:4567 
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: (9f2dfc7e, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') connection established to 325d47d6 tcp://192.168.12.75:4567
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: declaring 017c00ff at tcp://192.168.11.98:4567 stable
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: declaring 325d47d6 at tcp://192.168.12.75:4567 stable
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: Node 017c00ff state prim
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: view(view_id(PRIM,017c00ff,13) memb {
        017c00ff,0
        325d47d6,0
        9f2dfc7e,0
} joined {
} left {
} partitioned {
})
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: save pc into disk
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: connected
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: Changing maximum packet size to 64500, resulting msg size: 32636
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: Shifting CLOSED -> OPEN (TO: 0)
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: Opened channel 'mycluster'
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: New COMPONENT: primary = yes, bootstrap = no, my_idx = 2, memb_num = 3
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: Waiting for SST to complete.
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: Waiting for state UUID.
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: sent state msg: 9f7acc66-4cf1-11e7-878b-a2d0231f71b0
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: got state msg: 9f7acc66-4cf1-11e7-878b-a2d0231f71b0 from 0 (11_98)
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: got state msg: 9f7acc66-4cf1-11e7-878b-a2d0231f71b0 from 1 (12_75)
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: got state msg: 9f7acc66-4cf1-11e7-878b-a2d0231f71b0 from 2 (11_152)
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: Quorum results:
        version    = 4,
        component  = PRIMARY,
        conf_id    = 12,
        members    = 3/3 (joined/total),
        act_id     = 824276,
        last_appl. = -1,
        protocols  = 0/7/3 (gcs/repl/appl),
        group UUID = 51391c6d-4bff-11e7-a1c3-b797743e8629
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: Flow-control interval: [28, 28]
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: Restored state OPEN -> JOINED (824276)
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: New cluster view: global state: 51391c6d-4bff-11e7-a1c3-b797743e8629:824276, view# 13: Primary, number of nodes: 3, my index: 2, protocol version 3
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: SST complete, seqno: 824276
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: Member 2.0 (11_152) synced with group.
170609 16:57:10 [Note] WSREP: Shifting JOINED -> SYNCED (TO: 824276)
170609 16:57:10 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
170609 16:57:10 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
170609 16:57:10 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use InnoDB's own implementation
170609 16:57:10 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
170609 16:57:10 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
170609 16:57:10 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 122.0M
170609 16:57:10 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
170609 16:57:10 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
170609 16:57:11  InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
170609 16:57:12 InnoDB: 5.5.54 started; log sequence number 6024720364
170609 16:57:12 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '0.0.0.0'; port: 3306
170609 16:57:12 [Note]   - '0.0.0.0' resolves to '0.0.0.0';
170609 16:57:12 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '0.0.0.0'.
170609 16:57:12 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
170609 16:57:12 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.5.54'  socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'  port: 3306  MySQL Community Server (GPL), wsrep_25.19.20170106.aa7e07d
170609 16:57:12 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_notify_cmd is not defined, skipping notification.
170609 16:57:12 [Note] WSREP: REPL Protocols: 7 (3, 2)
170609 16:57:12 [Note] WSREP: Assign initial position for certification: 824276, protocol version: 3
170609 16:57:12 [Note] WSREP: Service thread queue flushed.
170609 16:57:12 [Note] WSREP: Synchronized with group, ready for connections
170609 16:57:12 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_notify_cmd is not defined, skipping notification.
170609 16:57:13 [Note] WSREP: (9f2dfc7e, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') connection to peer 9f2dfc7e with addr tcp://192.168.11.152:4567 timed out, no messages seen in PT3S
170609 16:57:13 [Note] WSREP: (9f2dfc7e, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') turning message relay requesting off


节点 顺利的连接并加入了集群.  

然后我又测试了, 把数据文件都清空的情况, 也是顺利的加入了集群,并自动完成了数据同步,

从另个一个几点的日志可以看到 数据同步的情况: 

170608 12:05:48 [Note] WSREP: New COMPONENT: primary = yes, bootstrap = no, my_idx = 1, memb_num = 3
170608 12:05:48 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: Waiting for state UUID.
"/var/log/mysqld.log" 744L, 62162C                                                                                112,1         13%
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: Quorum results:
        version    = 4,
        component  = PRIMARY,
        conf_id    = 4,
        members    = 2/3 (joined/total),
        act_id     = 824275,
        last_appl. = 824274,
        protocols  = 0/7/3 (gcs/repl/appl),
        group UUID = 51391c6d-4bff-11e7-a1c3-b797743e8629
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: Flow-control interval: [28, 28]
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: New cluster view: global state: 51391c6d-4bff-11e7-a1c3-b797743e8629:824275, view# 5: Primary, number of nodes: 3, my index: 0, protocol version 3
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_notify_cmd is not defined, skipping notification.
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: REPL Protocols: 7 (3, 2)
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: Assign initial position for certification: 824275, protocol version: 3
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: Service thread queue flushed.
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: Member 1.0 (11_152) requested state transfer from '*any*'. Selected 0.0 (11_98)(SYNCED) as donor.
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: Shifting SYNCED -> DONOR/DESYNCED (TO: 824275)
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_notify_cmd is not defined, skipping notification.
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: Running: 'wsrep_sst_rsync --role 'donor' --address '192.168.11.152:4444/rsync_sst' --socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' --datadir '/var/lib/mysql/' --defaults-file '/etc/my.cnf' --gtid '51391c6d-4bff-11e7-a1c3-b797743e8629:824275''
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: sst_donor_thread signaled with 0
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: Flushing tables for SST...
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: Provider paused at 51391c6d-4bff-11e7-a1c3-b797743e8629:824275 (831018)
170609 16:42:43 [Note] WSREP: Tables flushed.



通过这一点, 也基本上验证了我的猜测.  

节点在退出集群后, 从新加入的时候, 如果这个故障节点的ip 在自己的配置文件 wsrep_cluster_address 的选项中的第一个ip .

那么这个节点是永远都无法再加入这个集群了. 

怎么办呢, 把他的ip 从这个配置项里面,换一下位置. 这个问题就完美解决了. 

通过进一步的测试. 如果这个节点是master , 通过--wsrep-new-cluster 启动的节点,如果ip 排在第一位会有这个问题. 
如果这个节点 经过上述的步骤能够重新加入解群了.  那么这个节点应该就拿不到这个master 的角色了. 

这个时候, 就不会发生上述的问题, 即便ip 排在第一个的位置,也是可以加入集群的. 


这个应该是一个bug 了. 

再进一步验证后, 可以提交bug 记录了. 

规避这个问题的方案就是节点的机器上的配置  wsrep-cluster-address  的配置选项里, 本机的ip 不要放在第一位. 

上述就是小编为大家分享的galera  mysql  cluster 故障节点再次接入集群遇到问题该怎么办了，如果刚好有类似的疑惑，不妨参照上述分析进行理解。如果想知道更多相关知识，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。