oracle sqlprofile 固定执行计划，并迁移执行计划

发布时间：2020-08-11 19:43:12 作者：abin1703
来源：ITPUB博客阅读：388

sqlprofile固定执行计划

模拟10g 执行计划迁移至11g oracle数据库中，11g库用10g的执行计划，这里是把hint 全盘扫描的执行计划迁移

--1.准备阶段

sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

create user mouse identified by oracle;
grant create session,resource to mouse;
grant dba to mouse;

conn mouse/oracle

SQL> create table test_raugher as select * from dba_objects;

表已创建。

SQL> create index ind_objectid on test_raugher(object_id);

索引已创建。

SQL> select object_id from test_raugher where rownum<2;

OBJECT_ID
----------
20

SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'TEST_RAUGHER',cascade=>true);

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

--原sql执行计划
SQL> set autot trace explain
SQL> select * from test_raugher where object_id=20;

执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 800879874

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 95 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TEST_RAUGHER | 1 | 95 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IND_OBJECTID | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("OBJECT_ID"=20)

SQL>
--新sql执行计划
SQL> select /*+ full(test_raugher) */ * from test_raugher where object_id=20;

执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3725671026

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 95 | 166 (2)| 00:00:02 |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST_RAUGHER | 1 | 95 | 166 (2)| 00:00:02 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

1 - filter("OBJECT_ID"=20)

--2.获取新sql的sql_id
SQL> col sql_id for a20
SQL> col sql_text for a100
SQL> select sql_id,sql_text from v$sql where sql_text like '%full(test_raugher)%';

SQL_ID SQL_TEXT
-------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5nkhk378705z3 select sql_id,sql_text from v$sql where sql_text like '%full(test_raugher)%'
g23hbdmcsdahc select /*+ full(test_raugher) */ * from test_raugher where object_id=20
dqp79vx5pmw0k EXPLAIN PLAN SET STATEMENT_ID='PLUS4294967295' FOR select /*+ full(test_raugher) */ * from test_raug
her where object_id=20

--3.获取新sql的outline
SQL> set pagesize 1000
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('g23hbdmcsdahc',null,'outline'));

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID g23hbdmcsdahc, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+ full(test_raugher) */ * from test_raugher where object_id=20

Plan hash value: 3725671026

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | 166 (100)| |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST_RAUGHER | 1 | 95 | 166 (2)| 00:00:02 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Outline Data
-------------

/*+
BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('10.2.0.1')
ALL_ROWS
OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
FULL(@"SEL$1" "TEST_RAUGHER"@"SEL$1")
END_OUTLINE_DATA
*/

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

1 - filter("OBJECT_ID"=20)

已选择31行。

--4.创建sql profile(SQLPROFILE_001)
SQL> declare
2 v_hints sys.sqlprof_attr;
3 begin
4 v_hints:=sys.sqlprof_attr(
5 'BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA',
6 'IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS',
7 'OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE(''10.2.0.1'')',
8 'ALL_ROWS',
9 'OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")',
10 'FULL(@"SEL$1" "TEST_RAUGHER"@"SEL$1")',
11 'END_OUTLINE_DATA');
12 dbms_sqltune.import_sql_profile(
13 'select * from test_raugher where object_id=20',
14 v_hints,'SQLPROFILE_001',
15 force_match=>true,replace=>false);
16 end;
17 /

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

--5.查看是否使用sql profile
SQL> set autot trace explain
SQL> select * from test_raugher where object_id=20;

执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3725671026

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 95 | 166 (2)| 00:00:02 |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST_RAUGHER | 1 | 95 | 166 (2)| 00:00:02 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

1 - filter("OBJECT_ID"=20)

Note
-----
- SQL profile "SQLPROFILE_001" used for this statement

SQL> select * from test_raugher where object_id=200;

执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3725671026

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 95 | 166 (2)| 00:00:02 |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST_RAUGHER | 1 | 95 | 166 (2)| 00:00:02 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

1 - filter("OBJECT_ID"=200)

Note
-----
- SQL profile "SQLPROFILE_001" used for this statement

将该profile打包，为迁移做准备。
生成一张TEST_SQLPRO1表
exec DBMS_SQLTUNE.CREATE_STGTAB_SQLPROF(table_name=>'TEST_SQLPRO1',schema_name=>'MOUSE');

SQL> select * from tab;
T1 TABLE
TEST_SQLPRO1 TABLE

将执行计划插入到TEST_SQLPRO1表中
exec DBMS_SQLTUNE.PACK_STGTAB_SQLPROF (staging_table_name =>'TEST_SQLPRO1',profile_name=>'SQLPROFILE_001');

导出表与打包的执行计划
导出用户下面所有对象或者只导出放执行计划的表
expdp system/oracle dumpfile=mouse.dmp directory=expdir schemas=mouse
expdp system/oracle dumpfile=mouse.dmp directory=expdir tables=mouse.TEST_SQLPRO1

[oracle@nod ~]$ expdp system/123456 dumpfile=mouse.dmp directory=expdp tables=mouse.TEST_SQLPRO1,mouse.TEST_RAUGHER

Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production on Saturday, 17 June, 2017 23:58:38

Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01": system/******** dumpfile=mouse.dmp directory=expdp tables=mouse.TEST_SQLPRO1,mouse.TEST_RAUGHER
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 320 KB
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
. . exported "MOUSE"."TEST_SQLPRO1" 8.937 KB 1 rows
exported mouse.TEST_RAUGHER 2.2MB 4000rows
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01 is:
/home/oracle/expdp/mouse.dmp
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at 23:58:45

scp mouse.dmp 192.168.0.13:/home/oracle/expdp/

11g 数据库

[oracle@oracle expdp]$ sqlplus -v

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production

sqlplus / as sysdba

create user mouse identified by oracle;
grant create session,resource to mouse;
grant dba to mouse;

conn mouse/oracle

在11G环境中导入表与打包的执行计划

impdp system/oracle dumpfile=mouse.dmp directory=expdp

[oracle@oracle expdp]$ impdp system/oracle dumpfile=mouse.dmp directory=expdp

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri May 5 15:38:27 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01": system/******** dumpfile=mouse.dmp directory=expdp
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
. . imported "MOUSE"."TEST_SQLPRO1" 8.937 KB 1 rows
imported mouse.TEST_RAUGHER 2.2MB 4000rows
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully completed at Fri May 5 15:38:51 2017 elapsed 0 00:00:20

解包sqlprofile,执行计划变更为与10G库一样的执行计划。

EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.UNPACK_STGTAB_SQLPROF(replace => TRUE,staging_table_name => 'TEST_SQLPRO1');

SQL> conn mouse/oracle
Connected.
SQL> EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.UNPACK_STGTAB_SQLPROF(replace => TRUE,staging_table_name => 'TEST_SQLPRO1');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> set autot trace explain
SQL> set lines 200
SQL> select * from test_raugher where object_id=20;

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3725671026

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 93 | 192 (0)| 00:00:03 |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST_RAUGHER | 1 | 93 | 192 (0)| 00:00:03 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

1 - filter("OBJECT_ID"=20)

Note
-----
- SQL profile "SQLPROFILE_001" used for this statement

col CREATED for a10
col SQL_TEXT for a30
SELECT name, created,category,sql_Text from dba_sql_profiles ORDER BY created DESC;

NAME CREATED CATEGORY SQL_TEXT
------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
SQLPROFILE_00105-MAY-17 DEFAULT select * from test_raugher where object_id=20


这里我们看到这条语句使用了SQLPROFILE_001个sql profile

在很多时候，在我们在新库收集统计信息或使用HINT无法满足我们的目的的时候，sqlprofile可以作为首选方案

exec DBMS_SQLTUNE.DROP_SQL_PROFILE(name => 'SQLPROFILE_001');

SQL> set autot trace explain
SQL> set lines 200
SQL> select * from test_raugher where object_id=20;

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 800879874

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 |93 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TEST_RAUGHER | 1 |93 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IND_OBJECTID | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("OBJECT_ID"=20)

SELECT name, created,category,sql_Text from dba_sql_profiles ORDER BY created DESC;

no rows selected

如果删除sqlprofile 在想使用sqlprofile ，直接执行EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.UNPACK_STGTAB_SQLPROF(replace => TRUE,staging_table_name => 'TEST_SQLPRO1');

oracle sqlprofile 固定执行计划，并迁移执行计划

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