如何使用应答文件安装Oracle11g数据库

小编给大家分享一下如何使用应答文件安装Oracle11g数据库，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！

注：如果实在无法连上图形化界面，可选择该方案。

安装之前：

打开XShell，以root用户身份创建/oraInventory文件夹。

1. [root@Pet ~]# mkdir /oraInventory
   

2. [root@Pet ~]# cd /
   

3. [root@Pet /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall oraInventory
   

4. [root@XLJ181 ~]# export DISPLAY=:0.0
   

5. [root@XLJ181 ~]# xhost +
   

6. access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

（在/etc/hosts文件中加入用户）如下：

1.找到oracle数据库对应的应答文件。

2.切换到Oracle用户，修改对应的应答文件内容并执行相关命令。

一、db_install.rsp 安装Oracle数据库软件

先进入/Oracle_11g/database目录

修改response文件的如下选项：

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oraInventory
ORACLE_HOME=/Oracle_11g/oracle
ORACLE_BASE=/Oracle_11g
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
然后执行命令： ./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq  -silent -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/db_install.rsp -debug

注意： 

1.-ignoreSysPrereqs  linux上必须加上此项
2.静默安装，如果发现错误 “SEVERE: Email Address Not Specified .......”，需要设置：

                DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

执行后出现如下提示：

安装到这里会有两个脚本需要用root用户运行的。打开XShell，以root用户运行这两个脚本。

[root@Pet ~]# /oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

[root@Pet ~]# /Oracle_11g/oracle/root.sh

待脚本运行完后，Oracle 11g R2数据库软件已经安装完成。

二、netca.rsp  配置监听程序

[oracle@XLJ182 database]$ /Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/netca -silent -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/netca.rsp

运行后，出现如下提示：

1. Parsing command line arguments:
   

2.     Parameter "silent" = true
   

3.     Parameter "responsefile" = /Oracle_11g/database/response/netca.rsp
   

4. Done parsing command line arguments.
   

5. Oracle Net Services Configuration:
   

6. Profile configuration complete.
   

7. Oracle Net Listener Startup:
   

8.     Running Listener Control:
   

9.       /Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
   

10.     Listener Control complete.
    

11.     Listener started successfully.
    

12. Listener configuration complete.
    

13. Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

如果此处出现类似异常，需要用root权限用户登录服务器，在/etc/hosts文件中添加：

IP  hostname

三、dbca.rsp  创建数据库

修改response文件的如下选项：

GDBNAME = "cams"
SID = "cams"
SYSPASSWORD    = "**********"
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "**********"
SYSMANPASSWORD = "**********"
DBSNMPPASSWORD = "**********"
CHARACTERSET        = "UTF8"                  --字符集
NATIONALCHARACTERSET   =   "UTF8"   --国家字符集，默认值

然后执行命令： /Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/dbca -silent -cloneTemplate -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/dbca.rsp

注意：

如果安装期间出现如下错误：

Initializing Java Virtual Machine from /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_08-53-23AM/jdk/jre/bin/java. Please wait...

./runInstaller: line 92: 11535 Segmentation fault      (core dumped) $CMDDIR/install/.oui $*

执行：

1. [oracle@XLJ182 database]$ cat runInstaller | tail -n +80 | head -n 50
   

2.     PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:$CMDDIR/install
   

3.     export PATH
   

4. fi
   

5. # Determine whether there is an existing CRS or not.
   

6. # Local is value of local_only in ocr.loc.
   

7. # False means there is an existing CRS installation on the system.
   

8. if [ -r $OCR_LOC ]; then
   

9.     LOCAL=`$AWK -F= /$LOCALONLY/'{print $2}' $OCR_LOC |\
   

10.            $SED 'y/aeflrstu/AEFLRSTU/'`
    

11. fi
    

12. case "$BUNDLE" in
    

13. db)
    

14. # One-click: only if there is no cmd line argument and it's not on CRS node
    

15. if [ $# -gt 0 -o "$LOCAL" = "FALSE" -o \
    

16.      ! -r $CMDDIR/install/oneclick.properties ]; then
    

17.     $CMDDIR/install/.oui $*
    

18. else
    

19.     $CMDDIR/install/.oui -oneclick
    

20. fi
    

21. ;;
    

22. client)
    

23.     $CMDDIR/install/.oui $* CLUSTER_NODES={}
    

24. ;;
    

25. crs)
    

26.     $CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -formCluster
    

27. ;;
    

28. dv)
    

29.     $CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -oneclick
    

30. ;;
    

31. dbbundle)
    

32.     for arg in "$@"
    

33.         do
    

34.             arg=`echo $arg | $SED 'y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/

92行的代码为：$CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -oneclick

执行：

1. [oracle@XLJ182 tmp]$ /Oracle_11g/database/install/.oui $* -oneclick
   

2. Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
   

3. Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 30005 MB    Passed
   

4. Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 3967 MB    Passed
   

5. Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors
   

6.     >>> Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set. Failed <<<<
   

7. Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before
   

8. continuing with the installation,
   

9. Continue? (y/n) [n] n
   

10. User Selected: No
    

11. Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_09-23-40AM/installActions2014-11-27_09-23-40AM.log

解决方案：

1. [oracle@XLJ182 tmp]$ su - root
   

2. [root@XLJ182 ~]# export DISPLAY=:0.0
   

3. [root@XLJ182 ~]# xhost +
   

4. access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
   

5. [oracle@XLJ182 oracle]$ /Oracle_11g/database/install/.oui $* -oneclick
   

6. Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
   

7. Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 29995 MB    Passed
   

8. Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 3967 MB    Passed
   

9. Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216    Passed
   

10. Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_09-43-13AM. Please wait ...

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