SCA、JBI之比较
SCA最早是由IBM、BEA、Oracle、SAP四大家发起的规范,现在已经有18家成员加入了此规范,包括SUN; JBI是由SUN主导的规范;区别如下(偶在国外的一个论坛上摘来的,就不翻译了,还是原汁原味的好) :
1. Supporters of
SCA view
JBI as a Java Platform standard that can be helpful in implementing
SCA on the Java platform.
2. Supporters of
JBI view
SCA
as providing additional service metadata that can help simplify and
standardize service composition within the Java Platform and between
the Java Platform and other platforms.
3. Both
SCA and
JBI
are focused on helping developers construct and compose services so it
is natural to assume that they are competitors; however, this is not
the case. While both can be used separately, they are also effective to
use together because they focus on different aspects of the larger
service composition problem.
4. The reason this is possible is that
SCA and
JBI target different audiences. The
SCA
specifications target end users. They describe how to implement,
assemble and deploy applications composed from services. As such, the
target audience for these specifications is people working in the roles
of developer, assembler and deployer respectively.
5.
SCA
allows multiple technologies to be used to implement services (e.g.
Java, BPEL, C++) and multiple bindings for communicating with services
(e.g. Web services or JMS). However,
SCA does not describe how you would introduce a new implementation type or new binding into a runtime. This is exactly where
JBI is targeted.
6.
JBI
is a Java Platform integration 'micro kernel' standard that provides an
open architecture in support of multi-vendor Java Composite Application
Platform tools and infrastructure. It defines a set of service
provider interfaces for middleware providers to implement if they want
to install new service engines (which correspond to
SCA's implementation types) or binding components (which correspond to
SCA's bindings) into a
JBI-compliant runtime.[@more@]