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Oracle12.2版本之前,对表做move操作时会对表加exclusive锁,表上无法执行DML操作。虽然move操作有ONLINE子句,但只适用于IOT表,不适用于堆表。这就意味着在对表做move操作时,无法执行任何DML操作,如果对关键表做move操作时只能停业务来完成。到了Oracle12.2版本,推出了一个新特性----在线move表,对于普通堆表可以在move过程中执行DML操作。
下面以11.2.0.4和12.2.0.1这两个版本为对比,观察这一新特性。
1、11.2.0.4版本的move操作
--创建测试表 zx@ORA11G>create table t as select * from dba_objects; Table created. Elapsed: 00:00:00.26 zx@ORA11G>insert into t select * from t; 79608 rows created. Elapsed: 00:00:00.22 zx@ORA11G>/ 159216 rows created. Elapsed: 00:00:00.38 zx@ORA11G>/ 318432 rows created. Elapsed: 00:00:03.63 zx@ORA11G>/ 636864 rows created. Elapsed: 00:00:05.40 zx@ORA11G>/ 1273728 rows created. Elapsed: 00:00:24.57 zx@ORA11G>select bytes/1024/1024 from user_segments; BYTES/1024/1024 --------------- 392 Elapsed: 00:00:00.07 zx@ORA11G>commit; Commit complete. Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 zx@ORA11G>alter system flush buffer_cache; System altered. Elapsed: 00:00:27.90 --不做move操作时delete操作时间 zx@ORA11G>delete from t where object_name='T'; 32 rows deleted. Elapsed: 00:00:00.13 zx@ORA11G>rollback; Rollback complete. --执行move --session 1 zx@ORA11G>select userenv('sid') from dual; USERENV('SID') -------------- 1150 --session 2 zx@ORA11G>select userenv('sid') from dual; USERENV('SID') -------------- 15 --session 1 zx@ORA11G>alter table t move tablespace examples; Table altered. Elapsed: 00:00:02.45 --session 2 zx@ORA11G>delete from t where object_name='T'; 32 rows deleted. Elapsed: 00:00:02.18 zx@ORA11G>rollback; Rollback complete. --session 3 sys@ORA11G>select /*+ rule */ sid,lmode,request,type,block from v$lock where sid in (1150,15); SID LMODE REQUEST TY BLOCK ---------- ---------- ---------- -- ---------- 1150 6 0 TM 1 1150 4 0 AE 0 1150 6 0 TS 0 1150 6 0 TX 0 1150 2 0 XR 0 15 4 0 AE 0 15 0 3 TM 0 7 rows selected
从上面的查询中可以看出表move操作阻塞了delete操作。
2、下面来看12.2版本的在线move操作,需要添加online关键字。
--创建测试表 zx@ORA12C>select segment_name,bytes/1024/1024 from user_segments; SEGMENT_NAME BYTES/1024/1024 ------------------------------ --------------- T 392 --在没有move时delete操作时间 zx@ORA12C>delete from t where object_name='USER_TABLES'; 256 rows deleted. Elapsed: 00:00:00.44 zx@ORA12C>rollback; Rollback complete. --session 1 zx@ORA12C>select userenv('sid') from dual; USERENV('SID') -------------- 23 --session 2 zx@ORA12C>select userenv('sid') from dual; USERENV('SID') -------------- 27 --执行move操作 --session 1 zx@ORA12C>alter table t move online tablespace examples; Table altered. Elapsed: 00:00:34.73 --session 2 zx@ORA12C>delete from t where object_name='USER_TABLES'; 256 rows deleted. Elapsed: 00:00:00.97 zx@ORA12C>rollback; Rollback complete. --session 3 sys@ORA12C>select /*+ rule */ sid,lmode,request,type,block from v$lock where sid in (23,27); SID LMODE REQUEST TY BLOCK ---------- ---------- ---------- -- ---------- 27 3 0 TM 0 27 4 0 AE 0 27 6 0 TX 0 23 4 0 AE 0 23 6 0 OD 0 23 3 0 DL 0 23 3 0 DL 0 23 6 0 TS 0 23 6 0 TM 0 23 4 0 TM 0 23 6 0 TM 0 23 3 0 TM 0 23 6 0 TX 0 23 6 0 TX 0 23 3 0 TM 0 23 3 0 TM 0 16 rows selected.
从上面的操作可以看出12.2的move操作没有阻塞delete操作。
参考:http://docs.oracle.com/database/122/NEWFT/new-features.htm#GUID-BEEEA34D-3D81-4360-887C-A92BC711816D
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