zabbix-server服务启动失败处理过程是怎么样的

这篇文章给大家介绍zabbix-server服务启动失败处理过程是怎么样的，内容非常详细，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴，希望对大家能有所帮助。

在CentOS7x64 7.3.1611上测试部署Zabbix 3.0.9，到启动zabbix-server服务时报错：

6月 19 15:52:13 CentOS7x64 systemd[1]: PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid not readable (yet?) after start.

6月 19 15:52:13 CentOS7x64 systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE

6月 19 15:52:24 CentOS7x64 systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1

6月 19 15:52:24 CentOS7x64 systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state.

6月 19 15:52:24 CentOS7x64 systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed.

[root@CentOS7x64 ~]# getenforce

Disabled

[root@CentOS7x64 ~]#

这次执行启动命令没有报错提示，执行systemctl status zabbix-server.service和journalctl -xe也没有明显的错误原因提示。

[root@CentOS7x64 ~]# cd /var/log

[root@CentOS7x64 log]# ls

anaconda       cups                httpd              pluto             speech-dispatcher        VBoxGuestAdditions-uninstall.log  Xorg.9.log

audit          dmesg               lastlog            pm-powersave.log  spooler                  vmware-vmusr.log                  Xorg.9.log.old

boot.log       dmesg.old           libvirt            ppp               spooler-20170417         wpa_supplicant.log                yum.log

btmp           firewalld           maillog            qemu-ga           tallylog                 wtmp                              yum.log-20170417

btmp-20170417  gdm                 maillog-20170417   sa                tuned                    Xorg.0.log                        zabbix

chrony         glusterfs           messages           samba             vboxadd-install.log      Xorg.0.log.old

cron           grubby              messages-20170417  secure            vboxadd-install-x11.log  Xorg.1.log

cron-20170417  grubby_prune_debug  mysqld.log         secure-20170417   VBoxGuestAdditions.log   Xorg.1.log.old

[root@CentOS7x64 log]# cd  zabbix

[root@CentOS7x64 zabbix]# ls

zabbix_server.log

[root@CentOS7x64 zabbix]# ll

总用量 384

-rw-rw-r--. 1 zabbix zabbix 368295 6月  19 16:04 zabbix_server.log

[root@CentOS7x64 zabbix]# less zabbix_server.log

[root@CentOS7x64 zabbix]# tail -50 zabbix_server.log

  4520:20170619:160624.303 ****** Enabled features ******

  4520:20170619:160624.303 SNMP monitoring:           YES

  4520:20170619:160624.303 IPMI monitoring:           YES

  4520:20170619:160624.303 Web monitoring:            YES

  4520:20170619:160624.303 VMware monitoring:         YES

  4520:20170619:160624.303 SMTP authentication:       YES

  4520:20170619:160624.303 Jabber notifications:      YES

  4520:20170619:160624.303 Ez Texting notifications:  YES

  4520:20170619:160624.303 ODBC:                      YES

  4520:20170619:160624.303 SSH2 support:              YES

  4520:20170619:160624.303 IPv6 support:              YES

  4520:20170619:160624.303 TLS support:               YES

  4520:20170619:160624.303 ******************************

  4520:20170619:160624.303 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

  4520:20170619:160624.306 [Z3005] query failed: [1146] Table 'zabbix.users' doesn't exist [select userid from users limit 1]

  4520:20170619:160624.306 cannot use database "zabbix": database is not a Zabbix database

  4531:20170619:160634.563 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 3.0.9 (revision 67444).

  4531:20170619:160634.563 ****** Enabled features ******

  4531:20170619:160634.563 SNMP monitoring:           YES

  4531:20170619:160634.563 IPMI monitoring:           YES

  4531:20170619:160634.563 Web monitoring:            YES

  4531:20170619:160634.563 VMware monitoring:         YES

  4531:20170619:160634.563 SMTP authentication:       YES

  4531:20170619:160634.563 Jabber notifications:      YES

  4531:20170619:160634.563 Ez Texting notifications:  YES

  4531:20170619:160634.563 ODBC:                      YES

  4531:20170619:160634.563 SSH2 support:              YES

  4531:20170619:160634.563 IPv6 support:              YES

  4531:20170619:160634.563 TLS support:               YES

  4531:20170619:160634.563 ******************************

  4531:20170619:160634.563 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

  4531:20170619:160634.567 [Z3005] query failed: [1146] Table 'zabbix.users' doesn't exist [select userid from users limit 1]

  4531:20170619:160634.567 cannot use database "zabbix": database is not a Zabbix database

  4536:20170619:160644.820 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 3.0.9 (revision 67444).

  4536:20170619:160644.820 ****** Enabled features ******

  4536:20170619:160644.820 SNMP monitoring:           YES

  4536:20170619:160644.820 IPMI monitoring:           YES

  4536:20170619:160644.820 Web monitoring:            YES

  4536:20170619:160644.820 VMware monitoring:         YES

  4536:20170619:160644.820 SMTP authentication:       YES

  4536:20170619:160644.820 Jabber notifications:      YES

  4536:20170619:160644.820 Ez Texting notifications:  YES

  4536:20170619:160644.820 ODBC:                      YES

  4536:20170619:160644.820 SSH2 support:              YES

  4536:20170619:160644.820 IPv6 support:              YES

  4536:20170619:160644.820 TLS support:               YES

  4536:20170619:160644.820 ******************************

  4536:20170619:160644.820 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

  4536:20170619:160644.826 [Z3005] query failed: [1146] Table 'zabbix.users' doesn't exist [select userid from users limit 1]

  4536:20170619:160644.826 cannot use database "zabbix": database is not a Zabbix database

[root@CentOS7x64 zabbix]#

看日志应该是Zabbix数据库配置不完整，zabbix.users表没有创建，即Zabbix数据库配置时建库建表等动作没有按照要求正常完成。

补充了相关操作后再试，zabbix-server服务启动正常了：

Zabbix管理页面能正常登陆并打开：

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