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这篇文章主要讲解了Python实现接收手机短信的方法,内容清晰明了,对此有兴趣的小伙伴可以学习一下,相信大家阅读完之后会有帮助。
python解决接口测试获取手机验证码问题的方法:
Android在收到短信后会发送一个Action为android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED的广播,所以我们只需要写个类继承BroadcastReceiver就可以很容易地监听到短信。
package com.example.getsms; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.SmsMessage; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private final String TAG = "SmsRec"; private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus"; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String message = ""; Log.e(TAG, "free message " ); Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); if ( extras != null ) { try { Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME ); ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); Log.e(TAG, "free message " ); for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) { SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]); String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString(); message += body; } Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } }
AndroidManifest.xml里注册一下接收器:
<receiver android:name=".SmsInterceptReceiver"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" /> </intent-filter> </receiver>
添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
python 代码,主要通过adb log来获取apk包所截取的短信信息,然后进行分析后既可使用。
__author__ = 'guozhenhua' #coding=utf-8 import urllib2 import os,time #解析短信验证码 os.system("adb logcat -c") cmd="adb logcat -d |findstr E/SmsRec" #time.sleep(30); while(1): smscode= os.popen(cmd).read() #print smscode if (smscode!=""): smscode=smscode.split("验证码:")[1].split(",")[0] break; print "验证码是:"+smscode
实例扩展:
package com.example.getsms; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.SmsMessage; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private final String TAG = "SmsRec"; private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus"; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String message = ""; Log.e(TAG, "free message " ); Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); if ( extras != null ) { try { Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME ); ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); Log.e(TAG, "free message " ); for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) { SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]); String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString(); message += body; } Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } } }
看完上述内容,是不是对Python实现接收手机短信的方法有进一步的了解,如果还想学习更多内容,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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