利用JavaScript实现一个拖拽选择和删除功能

发布时间：2020-11-07 17:02:58 作者：Leah
来源：亿速云阅读：166

利用JavaScript实现一个拖拽选择和删除功能？相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。

结果如下：

代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <meta charset="utf-8" />
 <title>js置顶动画</title>
 <style>
  *{margin:0;padding:0;user-select:none;}
  .move-box {height:100px;width:100px;line-height:100px;text-align:center;font-size:14px;background:#ccc;margin:0 auto;position:relative;transition:all .1s;}
  .drag-box{width:1000px;margin:100px auto;border:1px dashed #ccc;font-size:0;background:url('./img/bg1.png') no-repeat center;background-size:80px;}
  .drag-box::after{content:'';display:block;clear:both;} /***清浮动***/
  .drag-box .label{height:100px;width:0;color:#fff;line-height:0;text-align:center;font-size:14px;display:inline-block;background:blue;}
  .drag-box .close-btn{padding:2px;margin-left:10px;background:#eee;}
 </style>
</head>
<body>
 <div class="move-box">拖动元素</div>
 <div class="drag-box">
 <div class="label"></div>
 </div>
</body>
<script>
 (function(){
 let boxId = 0; 
 let startX = null;
 let startY = null;
 let mouseX = null;
 let mouseY = null;
 let mBox = null;
 function $$(str) {return document.querySelectorAll(str);}
 // 计算鼠标是否在需要放置的框内
 function computInEle(ele, x, y){
  let left = ele.getBoundingClientRect().left;
  let top = ele.getBoundingClientRect().top;
  let width = ele.getBoundingClientRect().width;
  let height = ele.getBoundingClientRect().height;
  let xFlag = ( x > left && x < (left + width));
  let yFlag = ( y > top && y < (top + height));
  if (xFlag && yFlag) {
  return true;
  } else {
  return false;
  }
 }
 // 删除元素
 $$('.drag-box')[0].onclick = function(e){
  console.log(e);
  if (e.srcElement.className == 'close-btn') {
  this.removeChild(e.srcElement.parentNode);
  setTimeout(() => {
   alert('删除成功！');
  }, 0);
  }
 }
 // 鼠标按下复制一个元素
 $$('.move-box')[0].onmousedown = function(e){
  mouseX = e.pageX;
  mouseY = e.pageY;
  startX = this.getBoundingClientRect().left;
  startY = this.getBoundingClientRect().top;
  console.log(this.getBoundingClientRect());
  // 复制一个元素追加到body模拟跟随鼠标移动效果
  mBox = this.cloneNode(true);
  mBox.style.position = 'fixed';
  mBox.style.zIndex = '9999';
  mBox.style.opacity = '.75';
  mBox.style.left = startX + 'px';
  mBox.style.top = startY + 'px';
  mBox.id = 'moveBox' + (boxId++);
  document.body.appendChild(mBox);
  document.onmousemove = function(e){
  mBox.style.left = startX + (e.pageX - mouseX) + 'px';
  mBox.style.top = startY + (e.pageY - mouseY) + 'px';
  };
 };
 // 鼠标按下放开事件
 document.onmouseup = function(e){
  let x = e.pageX;
  let y = e.pageY;
  let ele = $$('.drag-box')[0];
  console.log(computInEle(ele, x, y));
  if (mBox) {
  // 松开鼠标时鼠标在拖拽框内，则将复制的元素追加到拖拽框内
  if (computInEle(ele, x, y)) {
   mBox.style.position = 'static';
   mBox.style.display = 'block';
   mBox.style.float = 'left';
   mBox.style.margin = 'auto';
   mBox.style.opacity = '1';
   mBox.innerText = mBox.innerText +(boxId - 1);
   let close = document.createElement('span');
   close.className = 'close-btn';
   close.innerText = '×';
   close.title = '删除元素';
   mBox.appendChild(close);
   ele.appendChild(mBox);
   mBox.onmousedown = null;
  } else {
   // 松开鼠标时鼠标不在拖拽框内，移除复制的元素
   mBox.style.left = startX + 'px';
   mBox.style.top = startY + 'px';
   document.body.removeChild(document.body.lastElementChild);
  }
  startX = null;
  startY = null;
  mouseX = null;
  mouseY = null;
  mBox = null;
  document.onmousemove = null;
  }
 };
 })();
</script>
</html>

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利用JavaScript实现一个拖拽选择和删除功能

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