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背景
这是好久之前在网上找的一个常用类,已经忘记原文链接了,但是觉得很好用一直都在用,可以将日志写到file里面也可以定位你是在哪个类哪一行打印的日志,保存到文件的路径就是android/data/你的包名/files/目录下,然后我们就可以愉快的找问题了
import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; import com.smartlink.suixing.App; import com.smartlink.suixing.BuildConfig; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Formatter; import java.util.Locale; public class LogUtils { public static String customTagPrefix = "log"; // 自定义Tag的前缀,可以是作者名 private static final boolean isSaveLog = true; // 是否把保存日志到SD卡中 private static String cacheDirPath; private LogUtils() { } // 容许打印日志的类型,默认是true,设置为false则不打印 public static boolean allowD = BuildConfig.DEBUG; public static boolean allowE = BuildConfig.DEBUG; public static boolean allowI = BuildConfig.DEBUG; public static boolean allowV = BuildConfig.DEBUG; public static boolean allowW = BuildConfig.DEBUG; public static boolean allowWtf = BuildConfig.DEBUG; // public static boolean allowD = true; // public static boolean allowE = true; // public static boolean allowI = true; // public static boolean allowV = true; // public static boolean allowW = true; // public static boolean allowWtf = true; private static String generateTag(StackTraceElement caller) { String tag = "%s.%s(Line:%d)"; // 占位符 String callerClazzName = caller.getClassName(); // 获取到类名 callerClazzName = callerClazzName.substring(callerClazzName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); tag = String.format(tag, callerClazzName, caller.getMethodName(), caller.getLineNumber()); // 替换 tag = TextUtils.isEmpty(customTagPrefix) ? tag : customTagPrefix + ":" + tag; return tag; } /*** * 打印控制台显示不了那么长的日志问题 * * @param msg */ public static void logE(String msg) { // 信息太长,分段打印 if (!allowE) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); // 因为String的length是字符数量不是字节数量所以为了防止中文字符过多, // 把4*1024的MAX字节打印长度改为2001字符数 int max_str_length = 2001 - tag.length(); // 大于4000时 while (msg.length() > max_str_length) { // Log.e(tag, msg.substring(0, max_str_length)); LogUtils.e(msg.substring(0, max_str_length)); msg = msg.substring(max_str_length); } // 剩余部分 // Log.e(tag, msg); LogUtils.e(msg); } /** * 自定义的logger */ public static CustomLogger customLogger; public interface CustomLogger { void d(String tag, String content); void d(String tag, String content, Throwable tr); void e(String tag, String content); void e(String tag, String content, Throwable tr); void i(String tag, String content); void i(String tag, String content, Throwable tr); void v(String tag, String content); void v(String tag, String content, Throwable tr); void w(String tag, String content); void w(String tag, String content, Throwable tr); void w(String tag, Throwable tr); void wtf(String tag, String content); void wtf(String tag, String content, Throwable tr); void wtf(String tag, Throwable tr); } public static void d(String content) { if (!allowD) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.d(tag, content); } else { Log.d(tag, content); } } public static void d(String content, Throwable tr) { if (!allowD) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.d(tag, content, tr); } else { Log.d(tag, content, tr); } } public static void e(String content) { if (!allowE) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.e(tag, content); } else { Log.e(tag, content); } if (isSaveLog) { point(cacheDirPath, tag, content); } } public static void e(String content, Throwable tr) { if (!allowE) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.e(tag, content, tr); } else { Log.e(tag, content, tr); } if (isSaveLog) { point(cacheDirPath, tag, tr.getMessage()); } } public static void e(Throwable tr) { if (!allowE) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.e(tag, "", tr); } else { Log.e(tag, "", tr); } if (isSaveLog) { point(cacheDirPath, tag, tr.getMessage()); } } public static void i(String content) { if (!allowI) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.i(tag, content); } else { Log.i(tag, content); } } public static void i(String content, Throwable tr) { if (!allowI) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.i(tag, content, tr); } else { Log.i(tag, content, tr); } } public static void v(String content) { if (!allowV) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.v(tag, content); } else { Log.v(tag, content); } } public static void v(String content, Throwable tr) { if (!allowV) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.v(tag, content, tr); } else { Log.v(tag, content, tr); } } public static void w(String content) { if (!allowW) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.w(tag, content); } else { Log.w(tag, content); } } public static void w(String content, Throwable tr) { if (!allowW) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.w(tag, content, tr); } else { Log.w(tag, content, tr); } } public static void w(Throwable tr) { if (!allowW) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.w(tag, tr); } else { Log.w(tag, tr); } } public static void wtf(String content) { if (!allowWtf) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.wtf(tag, content); } else { Log.wtf(tag, content); } } public static void wtf(String content, Throwable tr) { if (!allowWtf) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.wtf(tag, content, tr); } else { Log.wtf(tag, content, tr); } } public static void wtf(Throwable tr) { if (!allowWtf) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.wtf(tag, tr); } else { Log.wtf(tag, tr); } } private static StackTraceElement getCallerStackTraceElement() { return Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[4]; } public static void point(String path, String tag, String msg) { if (isSDAva()) { path = cacheDirPath; Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("", Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE); dateFormat.applyPattern("yyyy"); path = path + dateFormat.format(date) + "/"; dateFormat.applyPattern("MM"); path += dateFormat.format(date) + "/"; dateFormat.applyPattern("dd"); path += dateFormat.format(date) + ".log"; dateFormat.applyPattern("[yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss]"); String time = dateFormat.format(date); File file = new File(path); if (!file.exists()) createDipPath(path); BufferedWriter out = null; try { out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file, true))); out.write(time + " " + tag + " " + msg + "\r\n"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (out != null) { out.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** * 根据文件路径 递归创建文件 * * @param file */ public static void createDipPath(String file) { String parentFile = file.substring(0, file.lastIndexOf("/")); File file1 = new File(file); File parent = new File(parentFile); if (!file1.exists()) { parent.mkdirs(); try { file1.createNewFile(); LogUtils.e("日志文件的路径是" + file1.getAbsolutePath()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * A little trick to reuse a formatter in the same thread */ private static class ReusableFormatter { private Formatter formatter; private StringBuilder builder; public ReusableFormatter() { builder = new StringBuilder(); formatter = new Formatter(builder); } public String format(String msg, Object... args) { formatter.format(msg, args); String s = builder.toString(); builder.setLength(0); return s; } } private static final ThreadLocal<ReusableFormatter> thread_local_formatter = new ThreadLocal<ReusableFormatter>() { protected ReusableFormatter initialValue() { return new ReusableFormatter(); } }; public static String format(String msg, Object... args) { ReusableFormatter formatter = thread_local_formatter.get(); return formatter.format(msg, args); } public static boolean isSDAva() { if (cacheDirPath == null) cacheDirPath = App.getAppContext().getExternalFilesDir("log").getAbsolutePath(); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(cacheDirPath)) { return true; } else { return false; } } }
补充知识:Android日志打印类LogUtils,能够定位到类名,方法名以及出现错误的行数并保存日志文件
在开发中,我们常常用打印log的方式来调试我们的应用。在Java中我们常常使用方法System.out.println()来在控制台打印日志,以便我们的调试。Android中有一个专门的类Log来实现在Android系统下日志的打印,更加方便我们定位程序出现问题的地方。
但是Android官方提供的Log类在实际项目使用中,也不是非常方便。当程序出现错误时,我们最希望的就是这个Log类能帮我们定位到是哪个类的哪个方法,甚至于是那一行出现了错误。这样就能给我们的调试带来很大的便利。
同时我们也应该想到为了应用程序的安全起见,在app正式上线之前,我们应该要把打印日志的功能关闭掉,以防别人通过Log来破解你的应用。生产模式的下打印Log,正式模式就把打印日志的功能关闭掉,要做到Log的灵活关闭与打开,也需要在原生的Log类上进行一些封装。
还有一种时候,当我们的程序出现问题崩溃了,我们希望能够收集到出现异常的原因进行分析,所以可以把Log日志保存到一个文件中,放在SD卡程序创建的目录下。也可以在用户联网的情况下,在程序的后台把出异常的Log日志文件上传到服务端,方便程序员进行分析,解决bug。
今天就给大家分享一个做项目中很实用的一个Log类LogUtils,这个类是从xUtils中提取出来,稍作修改的,有注释。
示例:
我们在MainActivity中调用一些LogUtils中的方法,注意看行数。 1
接着看看控制台打印的日志是不是像MainActivity调用的那样,Log中有这个类的名字和oncreate方法名,已及当前行数; 2
看到上图中的Log日志是不是很方便定位程序中的问题了,出现异常也能快速的定位到。然后把下面的Log类型在程序的任何地方设置为false则不会打印日志,使用起来相当的方便。
// 容许打印日志的类型,默认是true,设置为false则不打印 public static boolean allowD = true; public static boolean allowE = true; public static boolean allowI = true; public static boolean allowV = true; public static boolean allowW = true; public static boolean allowWtf = true;
代码贴在下面:
package com.finddreams.log; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Formatter; import java.util.Locale; import android.os.Environment; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; /** * Log工具,类似android.util.Log。 tag自动产生,格式: * customTagPrefix:className.methodName(Line:lineNumber), * customTagPrefix为空时只输出:className.methodName(Line:lineNumber)。 */ public class LogUtils { public static String customTagPrefix = "finddreams"; // 自定义Tag的前缀,可以是作者名 private static final boolean isSaveLog = false; // 是否把保存日志到SD卡中 public static final String ROOT = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() .getPath() + "/finddreams/"; // SD卡中的根目录 private static final String PATH_LOG_INFO = ROOT + "info/"; private LogUtils() { } // 容许打印日志的类型,默认是true,设置为false则不打印 public static boolean allowD = true; public static boolean allowE = true; public static boolean allowI = true; public static boolean allowV = true; public static boolean allowW = true; public static boolean allowWtf = true; private static String generateTag(StackTraceElement caller) { String tag = "%s.%s(Line:%d)"; // 占位符 String callerClazzName = caller.getClassName(); // 获取到类名 callerClazzName = callerClazzName.substring(callerClazzName .lastIndexOf(".") + 1); tag = String.format(tag, callerClazzName, caller.getMethodName(), caller.getLineNumber()); // 替换 tag = TextUtils.isEmpty(customTagPrefix) ? tag : customTagPrefix + ":" + tag; return tag; } /** * 自定义的logger */ public static CustomLogger customLogger; public interface CustomLogger { void d(String tag, String content); void d(String tag, String content, Throwable tr); void e(String tag, String content); void e(String tag, String content, Throwable tr); void i(String tag, String content); void i(String tag, String content, Throwable tr); void v(String tag, String content); void v(String tag, String content, Throwable tr); void w(String tag, String content); void w(String tag, String content, Throwable tr); void w(String tag, Throwable tr); void wtf(String tag, String content); void wtf(String tag, String content, Throwable tr); void wtf(String tag, Throwable tr); } public static void d(String content) { if (!allowD) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.d(tag, content); } else { Log.d(tag, content); } } public static void d(String content, Throwable tr) { if (!allowD) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.d(tag, content, tr); } else { Log.d(tag, content, tr); } } public static void e(String content) { if (!allowE) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.e(tag, content); } else { Log.e(tag, content); } if (isSaveLog) { point(PATH_LOG_INFO, tag, content); } } public static void e(String content, Throwable tr) { if (!allowE) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.e(tag, content, tr); } else { Log.e(tag, content, tr); } if (isSaveLog) { point(PATH_LOG_INFO, tag, tr.getMessage()); } } public static void i(String content) { if (!allowI) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.i(tag, content); } else { Log.i(tag, content); } } public static void i(String content, Throwable tr) { if (!allowI) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.i(tag, content, tr); } else { Log.i(tag, content, tr); } } public static void v(String content) { if (!allowV) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.v(tag, content); } else { Log.v(tag, content); } } public static void v(String content, Throwable tr) { if (!allowV) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.v(tag, content, tr); } else { Log.v(tag, content, tr); } } public static void w(String content) { if (!allowW) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.w(tag, content); } else { Log.w(tag, content); } } public static void w(String content, Throwable tr) { if (!allowW) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.w(tag, content, tr); } else { Log.w(tag, content, tr); } } public static void w(Throwable tr) { if (!allowW) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.w(tag, tr); } else { Log.w(tag, tr); } } public static void wtf(String content) { if (!allowWtf) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.wtf(tag, content); } else { Log.wtf(tag, content); } } public static void wtf(String content, Throwable tr) { if (!allowWtf) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.wtf(tag, content, tr); } else { Log.wtf(tag, content, tr); } } public static void wtf(Throwable tr) { if (!allowWtf) return; StackTraceElement caller = getCallerStackTraceElement(); String tag = generateTag(caller); if (customLogger != null) { customLogger.wtf(tag, tr); } else { Log.wtf(tag, tr); } } private static StackTraceElement getCallerStackTraceElement() { return Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[4]; } public static void point(String path, String tag, String msg) { if (isSDAva()) { Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("", Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE); dateFormat.applyPattern("yyyy"); path = path + dateFormat.format(date) + "/"; dateFormat.applyPattern("MM"); path += dateFormat.format(date) + "/"; dateFormat.applyPattern("dd"); path += dateFormat.format(date) + ".log"; dateFormat.applyPattern("[yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss]"); String time = dateFormat.format(date); File file = new File(path); if (!file.exists()) createDipPath(path); BufferedWriter out = null; try { out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(file, true))); out.write(time + " " + tag + " " + msg + "\r\n"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (out != null) { out.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** * 根据文件路径 递归创建文件 * * @param file */ public static void createDipPath(String file) { String parentFile = file.substring(0, file.lastIndexOf("/")); File file1 = new File(file); File parent = new File(parentFile); if (!file1.exists()) { parent.mkdirs(); try { file1.createNewFile(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * A little trick to reuse a formatter in the same thread */ private static class ReusableFormatter { private Formatter formatter; private StringBuilder builder; public ReusableFormatter() { builder = new StringBuilder(); formatter = new Formatter(builder); } public String format(String msg, Object... args) { formatter.format(msg, args); String s = builder.toString(); builder.setLength(0); return s; } } private static final ThreadLocal<ReusableFormatter> thread_local_formatter = new ThreadLocal<ReusableFormatter>() { protected ReusableFormatter initialValue() { return new ReusableFormatter(); } }; public static String format(String msg, Object... args) { ReusableFormatter formatter = thread_local_formatter.get(); return formatter.format(msg, args); } public static boolean isSDAva() { if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals( Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED) || Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().exists()) { return true; } else { return false; } } }
以上这篇android 日志文件LogUtils实例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持亿速云。
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