Java中怎么通过配置文件进行初始化

<context-param>
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
    this.contextLoader = createContextLoader();
    if (this.contextLoader == null) {
      this.contextLoader = this;
    }
    this.contextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
  }

ApplicationContext parent = loadParentContext(servletContext);
      // Store context in local instance variable, to guarantee that
      // it is available on ServletContext shutdown.
      this.context = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext, parent);