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如何搭建.Net Core+Angular2环境,很多新手对此不是很清楚,为了帮助大家解决这个难题,下面小编将为大家详细讲解,有这方面需求的人可以来学习下,希望你能有所收获。
环境搭建:
1)node.js版本>5.0,NPM版本>3.0,TypeScript版本>2.0(全装最新版就好了)
2)安装NTVS 1.2(node tools for vs),TSVS dev 1.4(TS for VS)
3)构建package.json,tsconfig.json,gulp.js文件
1、package.json
{ "name": "template.angular2", "version": "1.0.0", "licenses": [ { "type": "MIT", "url": "https://github.com/angular/angular.io/blob/master/LICENSE" } ], "dependencies": { "@angular/common": "~2.1.1", "@angular/compiler": "~2.1.1", "@angular/core": "~2.1.1", "@angular/forms": "~2.1.1", "@angular/http": "~2.1.1", "@angular/platform-browser": "~2.1.1", "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~2.1.1", "@angular/router": "~3.1.1", "@angular/upgrade": "~2.1.1", "core-js": "^2.4.1", "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.8", "rxjs": "5.0.0-beta.12", "systemjs": "0.19.39", "zone.js": "^0.6.25" }, "devDependencies": { "@types/core-js": "^0.9.34", "@types/node": "^6.0.45", "gulp": "^3.9.1", "del": "^2.2.2" } }
2、tsconfig.json
{ "compilerOptions": { "target": "es5", "module": "commonjs", "moduleResolution": "node", "sourceMap": true, //需要这个才能使用注释器 "emitDecoratorMetadata": true, "experimentalDecorators": true, "removeComments": false, "noImplicitAny": false }, "compileOnSave": true }
3、gulp.js
var gulp = require('gulp'); var del = require('del'); var paths = { angularPatch: [ "node_modules/core-js*/**/*", "node_modules/zone.js*/**/*", "node_modules/reflect-metadata*/*.js", "node_modules/reflect-metadata*/*.map", "node_modules/systemjs*/dist*/*.js", "node_modules/systemjs*/dist*/*.map" ], angularSrc: [ "node_modules/@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js", "node_modules/@angular/common/bundles/common.umd.js", "node_modules/@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js", "node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser.umd.js", "node_modules/@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/platform-browser-dynamic.umd.js", "node_modules/@angular/http/bundles/http.umd.js", "node_modules/@angular/router/bundles/router.umd.js", "node_modules/@angular/forms/bundles/forms.umd.js", "node_modules/@angular/upgrade/bundles/upgrade.umd.js" //"node_modules/", ], rxjsSrc: "node_modules/rxjs/**/*", TSSrc:"Scripts/**/*.js", TSTarget:"wwwroot/js", Tartget:"wwwroot/lib" } //手工构建一次 gulp.task("copyangularfiles", function () { //gulp.src(paths.angularSrc).pipe(gulp.dest(paths.Tartget)); paths.angularSrc.forEach(function (path) { var tpath = path.replace("node_modules", paths.Tartget).split('/'); gulp.src(path).pipe(gulp.dest(tpath.slice(0, tpath.length - 1).join('/'))); }); gulp.src(paths.rxjsSrc).pipe(gulp.dest(paths.Tartget + "/rxjs")); gulp.src(paths.angularPatch).pipe(gulp.dest(paths.Tartget + "/patch")); }); //加入任务->绑定->生成前 gulp.task("copytsfiles", function () { gulp.src(paths.TSSrc).pipe(gulp.dest(paths.TSTarget)); }) gulp.task('default', ['copytsfiles'], function () { // place code for your default task here });
4)在项目根目录建立 Scripts 文件夹
5)在wwwroot文件夹建立systemjs.config.js
/** * System configuration for Angular samples * Adjust as necessary for your application needs. */ (function (global) { System.config({ paths: { // paths serve as alias 'npm:': 'lib/' }, // map tells the System loader where to look for things map: { // our app is within the app folder app: 'js', // angular bundles '@angular/core': 'npm:@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js', '@angular/common': 'npm:@angular/common/bundles/common.umd.js', '@angular/compiler': 'npm:@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js', '@angular/platform-browser': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser.umd.js', '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/platform-browser-dynamic.umd.js', '@angular/http': 'npm:@angular/http/bundles/http.umd.js', '@angular/router': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router.umd.js', '@angular/forms': 'npm:@angular/forms/bundles/forms.umd.js', '@angular/upgrade': 'npm:@angular/upgrade/bundles/upgrade.umd.js', // other libraries 'rxjs': 'npm:rxjs' }, // packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension packages: { app: { main: './main.js', defaultExtension: 'js' }, rxjs: { defaultExtension: 'js' } } }); })(this);
6)修改Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml,删除对site.js的引用
7)修改Views/Home/Index.cshtml,增加/构建@section scripts 脚本段
@section scripts{ <!-- 1. Load libraries --> <!-- Polyfill(s) for older browsers --> <script src="~/lib/patch/core-js/client/shim.min.js"></script> <script src="~/lib/patch/zone.js/dist/zone.js"></script> <script src="~/lib/patch/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js"></script> <script src="~/lib/patch/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script> <!-- 2. Configure SystemJS --> <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script> <script> System.import('app').catch(function (err) { console.error(err); }); </script> }
8)环境搭建完成,程序入口文件 wwwroot/js/main.js(Scripts/main.ts)
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