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怎么在PHP项目中实现一个websocket通信？针对这个问题，这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答，希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
执行方法:
首先先修改server.php与index.html的ip
通过命令行执行 [php路径]\php.exe "[文件路径]\server.php"
然后通过浏览器打开index.html
server.php
<?php
include 'websocket.class.php';
$config=array(
'address'=>'192.168.0.200',
'port'=>'8000',
'event'=>'WSevent',//回调函数的函数名
'log'=>true,
);
$websocket = new websocket($config);
$websocket->run();
function WSevent($type,$event){
global $websocket;
if('in'==$type){
$websocket->log('客户进入id:'.$event['k']);
}elseif('out'==$type){
$websocket->log('客户退出id:'.$event['k']);
}elseif('msg'==$type){
$websocket->log($event['k'].'消息:'.$event['msg']);
roboot($event['sign'],$event['msg']);
}
}
function roboot($sign,$t){
global $websocket;
switch ($t)
{
case 'hello':
$show='hello,GIt @ OSC';
break;
case 'name':
$show='Robot';
break;
case 'time':
$show='当前时间:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
break;
case '再见':
$show='( ^_^ )/~~拜拜';
$websocket->write($sign,'Robot:'.$show);
$websocket->close($sign);
return;
break;
case '天王盖地虎':
$array = array('小鸡炖蘑菇','宝塔震河妖','粒粒皆辛苦');
$show = $array[rand(0,2)];
break;
default:
$show='( ⊙o⊙?)不懂,你可以尝试说:hello,name,time,再见,天王盖地虎.';
}
$websocket->write($sign,'Robot:'.$show);
}
?>index.html
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>websocket_TEST</title>
</head>
<body>
<textarea class="log" >
=======websocket======
</textarea>
<input type="button" value="连接" onClick="link()">
<input type="button" value="断开" onClick="dis()">
<input type="text" id="text">
<input type="button" value="发送" onClick="send()">
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
function link(){
var url='ws://192.168.0.200:8000';
socket=new WebSocket(url);
socket.onopen=function(){log('连接成功')}
socket.onmessage=function(msg){log('获得消息:'+msg.data);console.log(msg);}
socket.onclose=function(){log('断开连接')}
}
function dis(){
socket.close();
socket=null;
}
function log(var1){
$('.log').append(var1+"\r\n");
}
function send(){
socket.send($('#text').attr('value'));
}
function send2(){
var json = JSON.stringify({'type':'php','msg':$('#text2').attr('value')})
socket.send(json);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>websocket.class.php
<?php
/*
创建类websocket($config);
$config结构:
$config=array(
'address'=>'192.168.0.200',//绑定地址
'port'=>'8000',//绑定端口
'event'=>'WSevent',//回调函数的函数名
'log'=>true,//命令行显示记录
);
回调函数返回数据格式
function WSevent($type,$event)
$type字符串 事件类型有以下三种
in 客户端进入
out 客户端断开
msg 客户端消息到达
均为小写
$event 数组
$event['k']内置用户列表的userid;
$event['sign']客户标示
$event['msg']收到的消息 $type='msg'时才有该信息
方法:
run()运行
search(标示)遍历取得该标示的id
close(标示)断开连接
write(标示,信息)推送信息
idwrite(id,信息)推送信息
属性:
$users 客户列表
结构:
$users=array(
[用户id]=>array('socket'=>[标示],'hand'=[是否握手-布尔值]),
[用户id]=>arr.....
)
*/
class websocket{
public $log;
public $event;
public $signets;
public $users;
public $master;
public function __construct($config){
if (substr(php_sapi_name(), 0, 3) !== 'cli') {
die("请通过命令行模式运行!");
}
error_reporting(E_ALL);
set_time_limit(0);
ob_implicit_flush();
$this->event = $config['event'];
$this->log = $config['log'];
$this->master=$this->WebSocket($config['address'], $config['port']);
$this->sockets=array('s'=>$this->master);
}
function WebSocket($address,$port){
$server = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
socket_set_option($server, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1);
socket_bind($server, $address, $port);
socket_listen($server);
$this->log('开始监听: '.$address.' : '.$port);
return $server;
}
function run(){
while(true){
$changes=$this->sockets;
@socket_select($changes,$write=NULL,$except=NULL,NULL);
foreach($changes as $sign){
if($sign==$this->master){
$client=socket_accept($this->master);
$this->sockets[]=$client;
$user = array(
'socket'=>$client,
'hand'=>false,
);
$this->users[] = $user;
$k=$this->search($client);
$eventreturn = array('k'=>$k,'sign'=>$sign);
$this->eventoutput('in',$eventreturn);
}else{
$len=socket_recv($sign,$buffer,2048,0);
$k=$this->search($sign);
$user=$this->users[$k];
if($len<7){
$this->close($sign);
$eventreturn = array('k'=>$k,'sign'=>$sign);
$this->eventoutput('out',$eventreturn);
continue;
}
if(!$this->users[$k]['hand']){//没有握手进行握手
$this->handshake($k,$buffer);
}else{
$buffer = $this->uncode($buffer);
$eventreturn = array('k'=>$k,'sign'=>$sign,'msg'=>$buffer);
$this->eventoutput('msg',$eventreturn);
}
}
}
}
}
function search($sign){//通过标示遍历获取id
foreach ($this->users as $k=>$v){
if($sign==$v['socket'])
return $k;
}
return false;
}
function close($sign){//通过标示断开连接
$k=array_search($sign, $this->sockets);
socket_close($sign);
unset($this->sockets[$k]);
unset($this->users[$k]);
}
function handshake($k,$buffer){
$buf = substr($buffer,strpos($buffer,'Sec-WebSocket-Key:')+18);
$key = trim(substr($buf,0,strpos($buf,"\r\n")));
$new_key = base64_encode(sha1($key."258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11",true));
$new_message = "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n";
$new_message .= "Upgrade: websocket\r\n";
$new_message .= "Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n";
$new_message .= "Connection: Upgrade\r\n";
$new_message .= "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " . $new_key . "\r\n\r\n";
socket_write($this->users[$k]['socket'],$new_message,strlen($new_message));
$this->users[$k]['hand']=true;
return true;
}
function uncode($str){
$mask = array();
$data = '';
$msg = unpack('H*',$str);
$head = substr($msg[1],0,2);
if (hexdec($head{1}) === 8) {
$data = false;
}else if (hexdec($head{1}) === 1){
$mask[] = hexdec(substr($msg[1],4,2));
$mask[] = hexdec(substr($msg[1],6,2));
$mask[] = hexdec(substr($msg[1],8,2));
$mask[] = hexdec(substr($msg[1],10,2));
$s = 12;
$e = strlen($msg[1])-2;
$n = 0;
for ($i=$s; $i<= $e; $i+= 2) {
$data .= chr($mask[$n%4]^hexdec(substr($msg[1],$i,2)));
$n++;
}
}
return $data;
}
function code($msg){
$msg = preg_replace(array('/\r$/','/\n$/','/\r\n$/',), '', $msg);
$frame = array();
$frame[0] = '81';
$len = strlen($msg);
$frame[1] = $len<16?'0'.dechex($len):dechex($len);
$frame[2] = $this->ord_hex($msg);
$data = implode('',$frame);
return pack("H*", $data);
}
function ord_hex($data) {
$msg = '';
$l = strlen($data);
for ($i= 0; $i<$l; $i++) {
$msg .= dechex(ord($data{$i}));
}
return $msg;
}
function idwrite($id,$t){//通过id推送信息
if(!$this->users[$id]['socket']){return false;}//没有这个标示
$t=$this->code($t);
return socket_write($this->users[$id]['socket'],$t,strlen($t));
}
function write($k,$t){//通过标示推送信息
$t=$this->code($t);
return socket_write($k,$t,strlen($t));
}
function eventoutput($type,$event){//事件回调
call_user_func($this->event,$type,$event);
}
function log($t){//控制台输出
if($this->log){
$t=$t."\r\n";
fwrite(STDOUT, iconv('utf-8','gbk//IGNORE',$t));
}
}
}关于怎么在PHP项目中实现一个websocket通信问题的解答就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，如果你还有很多疑惑没有解开，可以关注亿速云行业资讯频道了解更多相关知识。
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